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Released: 10-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Study Reveals No Relationship Between Dental Amalgam and Alzheimer's Disease
American Dental Association (ADA)

Dental amalgam (silver fillings) and its mercury component are not factors in the development of Alzheimer's disease, concluded researchers in a definitive study published in the February 1999 issue of The Journal of The American Dental Association.

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
NCAR Web Site Reports Economic Costs of Extreme Weather by State
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

A new Web site from the National Center for Atmospheric Research provides data on the cost of damages from hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes in the United States and its territories. The Extreme Weather Sourcebook reports decades of information in constant 1997 dollars, simplifying comparisons among impacts and among states.

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
NEAR Spacecraft Reveals Major Features of Eros
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

Asteroid 433 Eros is slightly smaller than predicted, with at least two medium-sized craters, a long surface ridge, and a density comparable to the Earth's crust, according to measurements from NASA's Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft.

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Cedars-Sinai Medical Tip Sheet for Feb. 5
Cedars-Sinai

1. Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis survivor and liver transplant expert available; 2. Rare Surgical Approach Offers Hope for Epilepsy Patients; 3. Uncommon Procedure Enables Patients With Dwarfism to do Things Most People Take for Granted; 4. Gene Array/DNA Extraction

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
This wasp isn't your run of the mill social insect, it's the first where males, not females, are dominant
University of Washington

Being male doesn't generate a lot of respect or status in the insect world. At best males are merely tolerated and thoroughly dominated by females. But a University of Washington research has discovered the first species of social insect, a wasp, where males rule the nest.

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
UD Valentine Science: Cell "dating" habits may promise healthier hearts
University of Delaware

A "matchmaker" protein may help pair sticky fibrinogen with hook-like receptors on blood platelets, thereby setting the stage for clots, which can trigger heart attacks, strokes and arterial inflammation, a University of Delaware scientist explains.

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Money, jobs decide who cohabits or marries
Cornell University

Cohabitation tends to attract people with different economic circumstances than those who opt directly for marriage, says Marin Clarkberg, assistant professor of sociology at Cornell University. Men and women with less stable job histories tend to cohabitate as do higher-earning women but lower-earning men.

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
CMU Researchers Develop Magnetic Levitation-Based Haptic Interface for Computers
Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon researchers have developed a new type of haptic interface employing magnetic levitation that enables computer users to touch and reach in and manipulate simulated objects and environments on their computer screens. "Haptic" refers to sensing by active touch.

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Valentine's Chocolates: More than They're Wrapped Up to Be
University of Utah

If you're planning to buy your Valentine the standard $5 box of no-name chocolates this year, you may get more than you bargained for. In a consumer behavior study on chocolate, University of Utah marketing professors found that the ostensibly innocuous candy is emotionally charged and capable of eliciting feelings of guilt and uncontrolled desire, causing some women to hoard, hide or even steal chocolate from others and some men to actively police the consumption of their feminine companions.

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Cellular Process May Prevent Signs of Aging
University of California, Irvine

Molecular Process in Cells That Plays Crucial Role in Aging Identified by UC Irvine Researcher

8-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Autoimmune Response May Be Linked to Congestive Heart Failure
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new study links an abnormality in the immune system to some forms of congestive heart failure, a finding that may have important implications for how the disease is treated, say researchers in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

7-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Foot Surgery Can Lead to Bone Degeneration in Diabetic Patients
American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS)

Elective foot and ankle surgery for diabetic patients can lead to increased risk of bone and joint degeneration, according to a study presented at the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Annual Winter Meeting in Anaheim, February 7, 1999.

7-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
New Bunion Operation Reduces Pain, Complications
American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS)

A new operation reduces pain as well as complications and recovery time in patients with moderate to severe bunions, according to a paper presented at the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Annual Winter Meeting in Anaheim, February 7, 1999.

7-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Patients Satisfied with Outcome of Bunion Surgery
American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS)

Patients who go to an orthopaedic specialist for bunion surgery typically report significant improvement after just six months, according to a major multi-center study conducted by the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society.

7-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Low Heels Score High with Working Women
American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS)

More than three-quarters of American women now wear low-heeled, sensible shoes at work, according to a survey revealed today by the AOFAS. Furthermore, the higher the educational level completed by women, the lower the heel they wear in a fashion shoe.

7-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Caregiver Involvement Helps Patients with Physical Disabilities
American Psychological Association (APA)

Psychological and physical adjustment is higher for physically disabled patients with caregivers who are effective problem-solvers, according to new research in the February issue of Rehabilitation Psychology, published by the American Psychological Association's Division on Rehabilitation Psychology.

Released: 6-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
February Tipsheet from UC Irvine
University of California, Irvine

1. In world economy, Colombian still reigns supreme 2. Acupuncture goes straight to the heart 3. Death, taxes and--evolution 4. Worm may be tiny, but it's got a lot of nerve

Released: 6-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Limb-Lengthening Procedure Helps Patients With Dwarfism
Cedars-Sinai

For the past seven years, medical geneticists at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have specialized in a limb-lengthening procedure known as the Vilarrubias technique. This technique used in treating patients with dwarfism, it lengthens both legs at the same time.

Released: 6-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Job Satisfaction of Psychiatrists
Millsaps College

There is a significant correlation between the job satisfaction of psychiatrists and organizational commitment in a community mental-health system. That's one of the findings in a recent study which examines the high turnover in the profession.

6-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Counting on Better Diagnosis for Stroke Patients
American Heart Association (AHA)

Concerns about excessive bleeding in the brain -- a consequence of using a clot-dissolving drug in some stroke patients -- have led researchers to develop a 10-point system that neurologists may be able to use to take the guesswork out of when to use this drug.

6-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Gene Variant May Hasten "Silent" Strokes
American Heart Association (AHA)

For several years, scientists have known that people who have inherited the E-4 variant of the apolipoprotein (apo) gene are at high risk for developing Alzheimer's disease. Now they say that having the gene may also signal a higher likelihood of having stroke or another vascular disease in the brain.

6-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Stroke Impact on Mexican Americans
American Heart Association (AHA)

Vital statistics may not be so vital in determining the impact of stroke among Mexican Americans, according to researchers.

Released: 5-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
ASM Journals Tipsheet: February 1999
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

1- The live attenuated HIV vaccine may be unsafe due to genetic instability. 2- One in four children at a national medical center harbors vancomycin resistant bacteria. 3- An engineered plant virus may be an effective vehicle for delivering vaccine components.

Released: 5-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Corporate Citizenship Link to Financial Performance
Conference Board

The link between corporate citizenship activities and corporate financial performance is growing stronger, according to a report released today by the Conference Board's Global Corporate Citizenship research program.

5-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Improving Memory Capacity of Stroke Victims
American Heart Association (AHA)

For years, scientists have believed that brain cells can't be born or newly generated following a stroke. But a new study in rodents finds that some brain cells are actually stimulated to regenerate following a stroke, a discovery that opens the door to treating memory disorders in stroke patients.

Released: 4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Repairing Stroke-Induced Brain Damage through Brain Cell Transplantation
American Heart Association (AHA)

Researchers who have pioneered a technique of transplanting laboratory-grown neuronal cells into the brains of stroke patients say that the procedure has been performed in seven patients, and some of those patients report that the therapy may have helped to restore motor and speech skills that otherwise would have been lost forever.

Released: 4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
New "Restaurant" for Bacteria May Improve Pollution Clean-Up
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A new bioreactor system that serves up pollutants to "hungry" bacteria promises to clean up "unprecedented" levels of toxic organic chemicals classified as "priority pollutants" by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, according to Canadian researchers. The scientists envision its use in cleaning up contaminated sites and to get rid of old chemical supplies.

Released: 4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Destroying Potentially Deadly Toxins in Drinking Water
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A new, more effective method for destroying potentially deadly toxins called microcystins that can be found in drinking water has been announced by researchers in Scotland. Microcystins are produced by blue-green algae, which can grow in reservoirs, lakes and other bodies of water that are used for municipal drinking water.

Released: 4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Patients Treated with Carticel(TM) Show Improvement
Genzyme Corporation

Orthopedic surgeons reported that 85 percent of patients treated with Genzyme Tissue Repair's (NASDAQ:GENZL) Carticel(TM) showed improvements in four key measures three years after surgery.

Released: 4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Robocasting: New Way to Fabricate Ceramics
Sandia National Laboratories

An engineer at Sandia has developed a way to fabricate ceramics that requires no molds or machining. Called robocasting, it relies on robotics for computer-controlled deposition of ceramic slurries -- mixtures of ceramic powder, water, and chemical modifers

Released: 4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
DNA Database Fingers Food Pathogen
Cornell University

The persistence of a Cornell University researcher, and the prompt use of his unique database, is credited for reducing the death toll in a recent outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes, a virulent food borne pathogen.

Released: 4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Alzheimer's Disease Impairs Complex Motion Image Processing
University of Iowa

Individuals with Alzheimer's disease are likely to have a harder time identifying objects while they are walking or traveling in a vehicle than those without the disease, according to a University of Iowa study.

Released: 4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Scientists Create New State of Matter
Louisiana State University

A new state of matter, predicted 60 years ago by Eugene Wigner, has been created by scientists at LSU and FSU.

Released: 4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Drug from Snake Venom Shows Promise in Stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

A stroke therapy derived from snake venom? According to researchers, it's not a snake oil story, but instead a possible new way to help people recover from the devastating effects of stroke.

Released: 4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Stroke Sufferers in Rural Areas and Prompt Emergency Care
American Heart Association (AHA)

Helicopter transport already helps save the lives of car accident victims and, according to researchers, it could help save stroke victims as well.

Released: 4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Older Population May Add to Challenge of Working after a Stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

As more people continue to work after the age of 65 and the older population in the U.S. -- those most susceptible to strokes -- also grows, a new economic dilemma is created: Can people work after having a stroke and what factors limit a stroke survivor's ability to return to work?

4-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Telestroke: New Way to Treat Stroke Patients
American Heart Association (AHA)

"Telestroke" -- using video conferencing to link stroke specialists with physicians treating stroke patients in small community hospitals -- has an extraordinary potential to save lives and reduce disability, and should be tested now in clinical trials to evaluate its benefits, say researchers in an editorial in this month's Stroke.

Released: 3-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Sleeping Birds on Look-Out for Predators
Indiana State University

Sleeping ducks are often not sitting ducks as their predators may think. Indiana State University researchers have found that birds have the ability to sleep with one hemisphere of the brain while the other is awake and on constant patrol for predators.

Released: 3-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Researchers Pinning Pro Wrestling Fans
Mississippi State University

When Diamond Dallas Paige and Sting apply a scorpion death lock to their opponents, thousands of fans cheer them on. Mississippi State research seeks to understand what attracts the fans to a sport skyrocketing in popularity.

Released: 3-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
DUCK! Research Gives Hurlers more Time to React
Mississippi State University

In college baseball, where balls hit off a metal bat can reach exit speeds of more than 100 mph, the pitcher has only seconds to react. Research at Mississippi State University may help make the sport safer.

Released: 3-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Pricier Cigarettes Would Curb Smoking, Marijuana Use
University of Illinois Chicago

Raising the federal excise tax on cigarettes - as proposed by President Clinton - won't encourage young cigarette smokers to use marijuana instead, an economist from the University of Illinois at Chicago predicts in a new study.

Released: 3-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Developing Technique to Help Burns Heal Faster
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Burn victims may be spared the agony of today's treatment method with a technique being developed at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory that uses a lidar system and laser to map and automatically burn away dead tissue.

Released: 3-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
First Major Advance in Treatment of Lung Cancer in Years
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG)

A cooperative national clinical trial has produced the first major treatment advance in years for small-cell lung cancer. The study, which was just published in the New England Journal of Medicine, used two treatments of radiation daily, combined with chemotherapy, compared to the usual practice of delivering one dose a day to the cancer.

Released: 3-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
New Protease Inhibitor Could Thwart AIDS Resistance to Current Drugs
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers have developed a new protease inhibitor effective against mutating strains of the human AIDS virus that are resistant to current drugs, according to a just-released report in the peer-reviewed Journal of the American Chemical Society. The same chemical may also become the first treatment for feline AIDS, a significant threat to the world cat population.

Released: 3-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Processing Method May Make Tasty Soy Cereals and Snacks Reality
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Cereals and snacks containing soy may be moving closer to the American kitchen, say University of Illinois scientists who are tweaking a processing method to deliver soy's potential health benefits in products that pass public scrutiny on taste and texture.

Released: 3-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
TV, Computers Can Be Tools To Encourage Young Readers
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Looking for a way to boost your child's interest in reading? Experts say something as old as the human voice and as new as cyberspace may help.

Released: 3-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Kids More Likely to Seek Help if Teachers Remove Fear of Feeling Dumb
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Logic would suggest that students who struggle most in the classroom would ask most for help. Instead, they are often the most reluctant, says a professor of educational psychology at the University of Illinois.

Released: 2-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
February 2, 1999 Annals of Internal Medicine TipSheet
American College of Physicians (ACP)

1. Laramie, Wyoming physician comments on Matthew Shepard's slaying. 2. Studies find ethic groups get heart treatment comparable to whites, if they have health insurance and are treated in appropriate hospitals. 3. U.S. must provide better surveillance for foodborne illnesses.

Released: 2-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Osteoarthritis in Hands May Be Related to Grip Strength
Boston University

Using data from the long-running Framingham Heart Study, researchers at Boston University School of Medicine have reported that people with a strong grip are at increased risk for osteoarthritis in certain hand joints in the January issue of Arthritis and Rheumatism.



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