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Newswise: Evolutionary Battleground: Plants vs. Microbes
Released: 12-Sep-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Evolutionary Battleground: Plants vs. Microbes
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Gazing out on a freshwater pond, you may see tiny green plants with oval shaped leaves floating in clusters. In overgrown ponds, these plants coat the water’s surface. These plants – called duckweed or water lentils – can grow so fast that they can double their numbers in just one to two days.

Newswise: Wearable Lung Patch Uses Deep Learning to Detect Asthma and COPD
Released: 12-Sep-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Wearable Lung Patch Uses Deep Learning to Detect Asthma and COPD
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

A pilot study shows that a new wearable lung sensor combined with deep learning can automatically detect wheezes, a common indicator of asthma and COPD

   
Newswise: New Tools Use AI ’Fingerprints’ to Detect Altered Photos, Videos
Released: 12-Sep-2024 9:05 AM EDT
New Tools Use AI ’Fingerprints’ to Detect Altered Photos, Videos
Binghamton University, State University of New York

As artificial intelligence networks become more skilled and easier to access, digitally manipulated “deepfake” photos and videos are increasingly difficult to detect. New research led by Binghamton University, State University of New York breaks down images using frequency domain analysis techniques and looks for anomalies that could indicate they are generated by AI.

Newswise: ai-and-hurricanes-hero-940x529.jpg
Released: 12-Sep-2024 9:05 AM EDT
A revolution in weather forecasting
University of Miami

From hurricanes and precipitation patterns to drought conditions, artificial intelligence is quickly gaining ground as a powerful tool in predicting weather events. University of Miami researchers are part of the revolution, but challenges remain.

Released: 12-Sep-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Harnessing the Power of the Sea for Renewable Energy
University of New Hampshire

The Atlantic Marine Energy Center (AMEC), led by the University of New Hampshire, is working to develop the technology and skills that will help unlock the power of the sea as a renewable source of energy.

Newswise:Video Embedded physics-has-misled-neuroscience-for-over-two-decades
VIDEO
Released: 12-Sep-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Physics has misled neuroscience for over two decades
Bar-Ilan University

How the brain works is a question that has intrigued scientists for centuries, raising multiple hypotheses and theories. In 1996, statistical physicists attempted to explain how the brain uses a combination of excitatory and inhibitory connections to reach a balanced network similarly to magnetic models.

   
Released: 12-Sep-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Texas Tech Earns $1.6 Million Environmental Protection Agency Grant
Texas Tech University

This project is part of a $15 million multi-institution effort to research ways to reduce per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure from food and farming communities.

Released: 12-Sep-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Osmo Announces Launch of Scientific Advisory Board
Osmo Labs, PBC

The digital olfaction company, Osmo, today announced the formation of its Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) composed of leading experts in synthetic chemistry, analytical chemistry, artificial intelligence and sensor technology, to help propel the company's olfactory innovation across scent detection, digitization and creation.

Newswise: ETRI, Making the First Leap towards a Real-Life  『Minority Report』 with AI CCTVs
Released: 12-Sep-2024 9:00 AM EDT
ETRI, Making the First Leap towards a Real-Life 『Minority Report』 with AI CCTVs
National Research Council of Science and Technology

A Korean research team has succeeded in developing a technology that can detect and predict signs of criminal activities utilizing real-time CCTVs and AI technology.

Newswise: FAU Interim Vice President for Research Named Prestigious Fulbright Specialist
Released: 12-Sep-2024 8:30 AM EDT
FAU Interim Vice President for Research Named Prestigious Fulbright Specialist
Florida Atlantic University

The United States Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs has selected Gregg Fields, Ph.D., Florida Atlantic University’s interim vice president for research, as a Fulbright Specialist Program grantee following a competitive application process.

Newswise: Unlocking the genetic secrets of red-flesh apples: a bittersweet discovery
Released: 12-Sep-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Unlocking the genetic secrets of red-flesh apples: a bittersweet discovery
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A pivotal study has revealed the genetic drivers of red pigmentation in apple flesh, highlighting the critical role of anthocyanins and flavan-3-ols. By mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL) across diverse apple families, researchers identified key genetic regions linked to this vibrant coloration, setting the stage for developing apples with deeper hues and enhanced health benefits.

Newswise: Strengthening crop stems: new insights from pepper plant genetics
Released: 12-Sep-2024 7:05 AM EDT
Strengthening crop stems: new insights from pepper plant genetics
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A recent study has identified CaSLR1, a gene in pepper plants, as a key regulator of stem strength by controlling cell wall development. This discovery offers significant potential for agriculture, paving the way for breeding crops with enhanced resistance to lodging. Such improvements can lead to increased yield stability and reduced production costs, providing substantial benefits for farmers.

Released: 11-Sep-2024 10:05 PM EDT
New Study Explores Effects of Salinity Eustress on Microgreens in Controlled Environments Introduction
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A research team investigates how varying levels of salinity, commonly found in municipal tap water, affect the growth and nutritional content of microgreens.

Newswise: Revitalizing pak choi: unveiling the genetic mechanisms behind drought tolerance
Released: 11-Sep-2024 10:05 PM EDT
Revitalizing pak choi: unveiling the genetic mechanisms behind drought tolerance
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Scientists have discovered a genetic mechanism in pak choi that boosts drought tolerance by regulating ascorbic acid levels. By silencing the BcSRC2 gene, researchers found that the plant’s ascorbic acid content decreased, reducing its drought resistance. Conversely, overexpressing BcSRC2 raised ascorbic acid levels, enhancing the plant’s tolerance. This finding could guide future breeding strategies to help crops cope with water scarcity.

Newswise: Optimal combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers enhances rice yield and sustainability in rice ratooning systems
Released: 11-Sep-2024 10:05 PM EDT
Optimal combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers enhances rice yield and sustainability in rice ratooning systems
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A research team has revealed that the strategic combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers significantly improves soil nutrient supply, enhances rice growth, and boosts grain yield in rice ratooning systems.

Newswise: Five Questions: FAMU-FSU Professor Uncovers the Impacts of Hurricane Flooding on Mold Growth
Released: 11-Sep-2024 3:05 PM EDT
Five Questions: FAMU-FSU Professor Uncovers the Impacts of Hurricane Flooding on Mold Growth
Florida State University

By: Kayla Cardenas | Published: September 11, 2024 | 12:09 pm | SHARE: Atlantic hurricane season is nearing its peak, raising alarms for mold outbreaks triggered by flooding and the respiratory health issues to follow.Ebrahim Ahmadisharaf, an assistant professor and researcher at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering’s Resilient Infrastructure and Disaster Response Center, or RIDER, is shedding new light on the indirect effects of flood damage on residential buildings and human health.

Newswise: Biogeochemistry scientists from around the world, led by the ASC's Margenot, publish position paper on tackling “hidden” phosphorus
Released: 11-Sep-2024 3:05 PM EDT
Biogeochemistry scientists from around the world, led by the ASC's Margenot, publish position paper on tackling “hidden” phosphorus
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Andrew Margenot led some of the top biogeochemists from around the world in synthesizing recommendations for measuring phosphorus accumulation in the biosphere.

Newswise: Planning for Impacts of Floods and Clouds on Power
Released: 11-Sep-2024 3:05 PM EDT
Planning for Impacts of Floods and Clouds on Power
Brookhaven National Laboratory

On the heels of a Northeastern rainstorm that flooded towns on Long Island and claimed at least two lives in Connecticut, teams of scientists, engineers, and representatives of local power and transportation utilities met to discuss the increasing frequency of severe weather and its impacts on crucial infrastructure. The timing for the meeting at New York’s Kennedy International Airport August 21-22, 2024, was a coincidence.

Newswise: Loyd Earns DOE Early Career Research Award for Neutron Detector Proposal
Released: 11-Sep-2024 2:05 PM EDT
Loyd Earns DOE Early Career Research Award for Neutron Detector Proposal
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

The Department of Energy’s Office of Science has selected Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientist Matthew Loyd for an Early Career Research Program award.Loyd, an R&D staff scientist in the Neutron Technologies Division, was selected by the Basic Energy Sciences program for his proposal, “Development of a Novel High-Count-Rate, High-Resolution Neutron Camera with Advanced Gamma Discrimination Capabilities.



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