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Released: 21-Sep-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Nanoparticles made from plant viruses could be farmers’ new ally in pest control
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego engineers have devised a new solution to control a major agricultural menace, root-damaging nematodes. Using plant viruses, the researchers created nanoparticles that can deliver pesticide molecules to previously inaccessible depths in the soil.

19-Sep-2023 5:05 PM EDT
UCSF QBI, University College London, and Mount Sinai Identify Shared Molecular Mechanisms Across SARS-CoV-2 Variants that Allow Virus to Thrive Despite Vaccination
Mount Sinai Health System

In a study published online in CELL today, scientists at UCSF QBI, University College London and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai reported breakthrough findings on convergent evolutionary mechanisms shared by COVID-19 variants, allowing them to overcome both adaptive and innate immune system barriers.

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This news release is embargoed until 27-Sep-2023 2:00 PM EDT Released to reporters: 21-Sep-2023 10:30 AM EDT

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Newswise: Study Finds Most Caregivers of Cancer Patients  Are Not Screened for Distress
Released: 21-Sep-2023 9:30 AM EDT
Study Finds Most Caregivers of Cancer Patients Are Not Screened for Distress
Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Being diagnosed with a serious illness such as cancer brings many physical, emotional and financial burdens, not only for patients, but for their caregivers as well. However, a new study from researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine shows that caregivers of adult cancer patients are often overlooked in cancer care.

Released: 21-Sep-2023 9:30 AM EDT
Language acquisition may work differently in people with autism
Universite de Montreal

Some children with autism may develop language skills independently of the joint attention skills usually associated with language learning.

Released: 21-Sep-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Penn Medicine Study Finds Wrist Temperature Associated With Future Risk of Disease
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Continuous wrist temperature monitoring can uncover insights into the potential for future disease risk for ailments like Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, liver disease, kidney failure, and more.

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This news release is embargoed until 25-Sep-2023 11:00 AM EDT Released to reporters: 21-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT

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Released: 21-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
UCLA Health Tip Sheet September 2023
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Below is a brief roundup of news and story ideas from the experts at UCLA Health. For more information on these stories or for help on other stories, please contact us at [email protected].

Released: 21-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Changing Dosing Methods Means Fewer Mice Needed to Study Lung Infections
American Physiological Society (APS)

Researchers will need fewer mice to study lung infections thanks to improvements in dosing methods, according to a new study from the University of California San Francisco (UCSF).

Newswise: Scientists Successfully Maneuver Robot Through Living Lung Tissue
Released: 21-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Scientists Successfully Maneuver Robot Through Living Lung Tissue
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Ron Alterovitz, PhD, in the UNC Computer Science Department, and Jason Akulian, MD MPH, in the UNC School of Medicine, have shown that their steerable lung robot can autonomously maneuver the intricacies of the lung, while avoiding important lung structures.

Released: 21-Sep-2023 7:25 AM EDT
Global Policymakers Call for Effective Infodemic Management to be a Substantive Article in the Pandemic Accord
JMIR Publications

Members of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body Bureau continue the discussion on infodemic management in light of circulation of misinformation through social media during public health emergencies.

Newswise: Mussels able to adjust heart rate to cope with marine heatwaves
Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 PM EDT
Mussels able to adjust heart rate to cope with marine heatwaves
University of South Australia

New research shows that mussels are pretty crafty sea creatures: able to withstand marine heatwaves by adjusting their heart rate and other physiological functions, boding well for their survival in future decades as the world heats up.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Lurie Children’s Hospital Performs Innovative Minimally Invasive Surgery for Severe Muscle Tone in Cerebral Palsy
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Jeffrey Raskin, MS, MD, a neurosurgeon at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, performed the first ever computer-guided radiofrequency ablation to decrease excessive muscle tone (called hypertonia) in a child with cerebral palsy.

Newswise: Researchers advance topological superconductors for quantum computing
Released: 20-Sep-2023 4:10 PM EDT
Researchers advance topological superconductors for quantum computing
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Quantum computers process information using quantum bits, or qubits, based on fragile, short-lived quantum mechanical states. To make qubits robust for applications, researchers from Oak Ridge National Laboratory sought to create a new material system.

Newswise: New recycling method fights plastic waste
Released: 20-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
New recycling method fights plastic waste
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Almost 80% of plastic in the waste stream ends up in landfills or accumulates in the environment. Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists have developed a technology that converts a conventionally unrecyclable mixture of plastic waste into useful chemicals, presenting a new strategy in the toolkit to combat global plastic waste.

Newswise: St. Jude refines definition and hones treatment of hyperdiploid leukemia
19-Sep-2023 3:20 PM EDT
St. Jude refines definition and hones treatment of hyperdiploid leukemia
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Scientists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital may be able to better predict outcomes and treat patients with the most common childhood cancer by more clearly defining hyperdiploidy.

19-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
A Brighter Brain Future for All: AAN Sets New Vision for Brain Health by 2050
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Do you want to improve your brain health? Neurologists, the experts in brain health, have a plan. The American Academy of Neurology (AAN), the world’s largest association of neurologists and neuroscience professionals with over 40,000 members, is sharing its vision to improve the nation’s brain health by 2050.

Newswise: Unveiling Asthma's Molecular Secrets: How Blood Molecules Influence Airway Processes
Released: 20-Sep-2023 3:00 PM EDT
Unveiling Asthma's Molecular Secrets: How Blood Molecules Influence Airway Processes
Mount Sinai Health System

New research from Mount Sinai identifies key molecules in blood and nasal passages that play a pivotal role in asthma development and progression

Newswise: Unveiling the association between low oxygen conditions induced by hyperglycemia and impaired insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes
Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Unveiling the association between low oxygen conditions induced by hyperglycemia and impaired insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes
Kumamoto University

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects more than 500 million people worldwide. It is characterized by insulin resistance, a condition where the cells of the body fail to respond to insulin, resulting in hyperglycemia.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Cloud services without servers: what's behind it
University of Würzburg

In cloud computing, commercial providers make computing resources available on demand to their customers over the Internet. This service is partly offered "serverless", that is, without servers. How can that work? Computing resources without a server, isn't that like a restaurant without a kitchen?

Newswise: Effective visual communication of climate change
Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Effective visual communication of climate change
Geological Society of America (GSA)

The consequences of a warming climate frequently dominated the news this summer, from devastating wildfires and floods to deadly heat waves across the globe.

Newswise: Longer staff shifts on mental health and community hospital wards linked to increased patient incidents
Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Longer staff shifts on mental health and community hospital wards linked to increased patient incidents
University of Southampton

A study conducted at the University of Southampton has shown a significant increase in the risk of patient incidents in mental health and community wards when the majority of shifts in a ward-day are 12 hours or longer.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Newfound brain circuit explains why infant cries prompt milk release
NYU Langone Health

Hearing the sound of a newborn’s wail can trigger the release of oxytocin, a brain chemical that controls breast-milk release in mothers, a new study in rodents shows.

Newswise: Spider silk is spun by silkworms for the first time, offering a green alternative to synthetic fibers
Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Spider silk is spun by silkworms for the first time, offering a green alternative to synthetic fibers
Cell Press

Scientists in China have synthesized spider silk from genetically modified silkworms, producing fibers six times tougher than the Kevlar used in bulletproof vests.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Plant and forest researchers: do not “anthropomorphize” plants
Universität Heidelberg

Plants are often attributed with abilities similar to those known in the animal or human world. Trees are said to have feelings and can therefore care for their offspring, like mothers.

Newswise: Urban light pollution linked to smaller eyes in birds
Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Urban light pollution linked to smaller eyes in birds
Washington State University

The bright lights of big cities could be causing an evolutionary adaptation for smaller eyes in some birds, a new study indicates.

Newswise: Alarming results from world first study of two decades of global smoke pollution
Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Alarming results from world first study of two decades of global smoke pollution
Monash University

The world’s first study of the increase in pollution from landscape fires across the globe over the past two decades reveals that over 2 billion people are exposed to at least one day of potentially health-impacting environmental hazard annually – a figure that has increased by 6.8 per cent in the last ten years.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Study finds dairy producers overtreat cows diagnosed with non-severe cases of clinical mastitis
Michigan State University

New research from the College of Veterinary Medicine at Michigan State University finds that dairy producers overtreat cows diagnosed with non-severe cases of clinical mastitis, which increases farm costs and loss of milk.

14-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Dolphins, seals, and whales managed by the US are highly vulnerable to climate change
PLOS

72% of cetacean and pinniped stocks managed under US jurisdiction are highly or very highly vulnerable to climate change, according to a study published in PLOS ONE.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Prehistoric fish fills 100 million year gap in evolution of the skull
University of Birmingham

A 455-million-year-old fossil fish provides a new perspective on how vertebrates evolved to protect their brains, a study has found.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 1:30 PM EDT
Study finds firearm injuries increased in gentrified neighborhoods
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Gentrification can have a ripple effect on communities. While it can improve certain conditions in typically low-income areas, rising housing costs can displace residents, causing social disruption and other downstream effects.

Newswise: Scientists reveal how the effects of psychosis spread throughout the brain
Released: 20-Sep-2023 1:20 PM EDT
Scientists reveal how the effects of psychosis spread throughout the brain
Monash University

Psychoses like schizophrenia cost billions of dollars annually and derail the lives of people struggling with the disease.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 1:05 PM EDT
‘Garbatrage’ spins e-waste into prototyping gold
Cornell University

Building on work in human-computer interaction that aims to incorporate sustainability and reuse into the field, Cornell University researchers introduces “garbatrage,” a framework for prototype builders centered around repurposing underused devices.

Newswise: Archaeologists discover world’s oldest wooden structure
Released: 20-Sep-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Archaeologists discover world’s oldest wooden structure
University of Liverpool

Half a million years ago, earlier than was previously thought possible, humans were building structures made of wood, according to new research by a team from the University of Liverpool and Aberystwyth University.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Genetic Biomarker May Predict Severity of Food Allergy
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Researchers from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago and colleagues reported for the first time that a genetic biomarker may be able to help predict the severity of food allergy reactions.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
New gene markers detect Lynch syndrome-associated colorectal cancer, Mayo Clinic study
Mayo Clinic

Researchers from Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center and Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine have discovered new genetic markers to identify Lynch syndrome-associated colorectal cancer with high accuracy.

Newswise: Disrupting A Core Metabolic Process In T Cells May Improve Their Therapeutic Efficacy
Released: 20-Sep-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Disrupting A Core Metabolic Process In T Cells May Improve Their Therapeutic Efficacy
Ludwig Cancer Research

In exploring an aspect of how killer T cells generate the raw materials required for their proliferation, a Ludwig Cancer Research study has uncovered an unexpected link between the immune cells’ metabolism, regulation of gene expression, persistence and functional efficacy that could be exploited using existing drugs to improve cancer immunotherapy.

18-Sep-2023 3:45 PM EDT
Upgrading iron and steel plants could save equivalent of two years of global carbon emissions
University College London

Upgrading, or retrofitting, the world's iron and steel processing plants early could reduce carbon emissions by up to 70 gigatonnes by 2050, roughly equivalent to two years' worth of net global carbon emissions, according to a new study led by UCL researchers.

Newswise: Decoding Depression: Researchers Identify Crucial Biomarker That Tracks Recovery From Treatment-Resistant Depression
14-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Decoding Depression: Researchers Identify Crucial Biomarker That Tracks Recovery From Treatment-Resistant Depression
Mount Sinai Health System

A team of leading clinicians, engineers, and neuroscientists has made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of treatment-resistant depression.

access_time Embargo lifts in 2 days
This news release is embargoed until 21-Sep-2023 7:00 PM EDT Released to reporters: 20-Sep-2023 10:05 AM EDT

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 21-Sep-2023 7:00 PM EDT The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Safer Neighborhoods May Mitigate Risk of Child Abuse
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Improving the built environment and expanding housing services in low-incoming communities are protective factors against child abuse, Rutgers study finds.

17-Sep-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Certain State Laws Aimed at Limiting Alcohol Use in General Population Associated with Lower Alcohol Consumption by Women of Reproductive Age
Research Society on Alcoholism

Women aged 18 to 44 living in states that outlaw Sunday liquor sales or driving with a blood alcohol concentration greater than .08 drink less than their counterparts in other states, according to a new study recently published in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research.

     
Newswise: Six of nine planetary boundaries now exceeded
Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Six of nine planetary boundaries now exceeded
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences

A new study updates the planetary boundary framework and shows human activities are increasingly impacting the planet and, thereby, increasing the risk of triggering dramatic changes in overall Earth conditions.

Newswise: Western researchers use AI to predict recovery after serious brain injury
Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Western researchers use AI to predict recovery after serious brain injury
University of Western Ontario (now Western University)

Two graduate students from Western University have developed a ground-breaking method for predicting which intensive care unit (ICU) patients will survive a severe brain injury.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Two-Thirds of U.S. Adults Receive Parental Support Into Their 40s
North Carolina State University

A new study finds that only a third of adults in the United States did not rely on their parents for some form of material support between their late teens and early 40s.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Cleaning products emit hundreds of hazardous chemicals, new study finds
Environmental Working Group (EWG)

A peer-reviewed study by Environmental Working Group scientists has found unsettling details about the potential health risks of common household cleaning products.

   
Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Electrifying vehicles in Chicago would save lives, reduce pollution inequities
Northwestern University

If the Chicago region replaced 30% of all on-road combustion-engine vehicles — including motorcycles, passenger cars and trucks, buses, refuse trucks and short- and long-haul trucks — with electric versions, it would annually save more than 1,000 lives and over $10 billion, according to a new Northwestern University study.

Newswise: Noted experts present detailed evidence on the impact of environmental issues on cardiovascular health
Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Noted experts present detailed evidence on the impact of environmental issues on cardiovascular health
Elsevier

There is already robust evidence that people living with cardiovascular disease are disproportionately affected by poor air quality and extreme temperatures, in large part due to climate change, the greatest threat to human health of the 21st century.

   
Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Psychiatric advance directives have more advantages than disadvantages
Ruhr-Universität Bochum

While advance directives are quite common for patients with physical impairments, advance directives for people with mental impairments are controversial. In many countries, including Germany, there are as yet no legal provisions for so-called self-binding directives.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Shipboard cannon found off the Swedish coast may be the oldest in Europe
University of Gothenburg

An international research team led by maritime archaeologist Staffan von Arbin of the University of Gothenburg has studied what might be Europe’s oldest shipboard cannon. The cannon was found in the sea off Marstrand on the Swedish west coast and dates back to the 14th century.



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