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Released: 1-Jun-2016 11:05 AM EDT
SLU Medical Students Form Incubator to Foster Biomedical Innovation
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Founded by SLU School of Medicine students, MEDLaunch is a non-profit, biomedical and entrepreneurship incubator partnering with Saint Louis University and other organizations in the area. The program is the product of collaborative efforts between SLU School of Medicine, John Cook School of Business, Parks College of Engineering, Aviation, and Technology, and SLU School of Law.

Released: 31-May-2016 5:05 PM EDT
Cancer Studies Should Include Overweight, Elderly Mice
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Saint Louis University's article in "Trends in Immunology" explains why using a more accurate animal model could improve cancer research.

Released: 31-May-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Autism Care Improved, Diagnosis Time Shortened by New MU Program
University of Missouri Health

Wait lists for a specialist to confirm an autism diagnosis can be agonizing and last months. As the prevalence of autism and autism spectrum disorders increase, so does the demand for a health care system that is fully equipped to respond to the complex needs associated with autism. Now, Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) Autism, a new program from the University of Missouri, is training primary care providers in best-practice care for autism spectrum disorders. Initial results of the pilot program found significant improvements in primary care provider confidence in screening and management of autism and in utilization of specific tools and resources.

Released: 31-May-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers Create First 3-D Mathematical Model of Uterine Contractions
Washington University in St. Louis

Although researchers have been seeking the origins of preterm birth for many years, the causes are still relatively unknown. By studying the electrical activity that causes contractions, researchers at Washington University in St. Louis and their collaborators have developed a multiscale model they believe may aid in predicting preterm birth.

Released: 25-May-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Anemia Negatively Affects Recovery From Traumatic Brain Injuries
University of Missouri Health

Approximately half of patients hospitalized with traumatic brain injuries are anemic, according to recent studies, but anemia’s effects on the recovery of these patients is not clear. Now, researchers from the University of Missouri School of Medicine have found evidence that anemia can negatively influence the outcomes of patients with traumatic brain injuries.

Released: 24-May-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Grill with Caution: Wire Bristles from Barbecue Brushes Can Cause Serious Injuries
University of Missouri Health

While many people view Memorial Day weekend as the unofficial start of the summer grilling season, they may not be aware of the dangers of eating food cooked on grills cleaned with wire-bristle brushes. A new study conducted at the University of Missouri School of Medicine identified more than 1,600 injuries from wire-bristle grill brushes reported in emergency rooms since 2002. Loose bristles can fall off the brush during cleaning and end up in the grilled food, which, if consumed, can lead to injuries in the mouth, throat and tonsils. Researchers advise individuals to inspect their food carefully after grilling or consider alternative grill-cleaning methods.

Released: 24-May-2016 12:30 PM EDT
As More States Legalize Marijuana, Adolescents’ Problems with Pot Decline
Washington University in St. Louis

A survey of more than 216,000 adolescents from all 50 states indicates the number of teens with marijuana-related problems is declining. Similarly, the rates of marijuana use by young people are falling despite the fact more U.S. states are legalizing or decriminalizing marijuana use and the number of adults using the drug has increased.

Released: 24-May-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Missouri S&T Researcher Tracks Subsurface Water Flow
Missouri University of Science and Technology

By combining computational mathematics and several engineering disciplines, a Missouri University of Science and Technology researcher hopes to consistently predict the underground flow of water through porous terrain with large fractures and channels.

Released: 23-May-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Extreme Beliefs Often Mistaken for Insanity, New Study Finds
University of Missouri Health

In the aftermath of violent acts such as mass shootings, many people assume mental illness is the cause. After studying the 2011 case of Norwegian mass murderer Anders Breivik, University of Missouri School of Medicine researchers are suggesting a new forensic term to classify non-psychotic behavior that leads to criminal acts of violence.

17-May-2016 8:00 AM EDT
How Did Cardinals Get Those Bright Red Feathers?
Washington University in St. Louis

Male birds with redder feathers win more mates. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and colleagues have discovered the gene for red plumage. The gene codes for an enzyme that converts a yellow molecule, which the birds obtain from their diets, into a red one.

Released: 18-May-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Research Suggests New Contributor to Heart Disease
Washington University in St. Louis

Medical professionals have long known that the buildup of plaque in arteries can cause them to narrow and harden, potentially leading to a whole host of health problems — including heart attack, heart disease and stroke. While high blood pressure and artery stiffness are often associated with plaque buildup, new research from engineers at Washington University in St.

Released: 17-May-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Squeezing Out Mountains, Mathematically, on Jupiter’s Moon Io
Washington University in St. Louis

Mountains aren’t the first thing that hit you when you look at images of Jupiter’s innermost moon, Io. But once you absorb the fact that the moon is slathered in sulfurous lava erupted from 400 active volcanoes, you might turn your attention to scattered bumps and lumps that turn out, on closer inspection, to be Io’s version of mountains.

Released: 17-May-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Chemical Emitted by Trees Can Impact St. Louis’ Ozone Levels
Washington University in St. Louis

It is well known that the dog days of summer in St. Louis are hot, humid and hazy. On the warmest of these days, the air arrives from the south, bringing with it high temperatures, moisture and natural forest emissions of chemicals, known as hydrocarbons, from the Ozark Plateau. The hydrocarbons can interact with human-influenced emissions, and in the presence of sunlight, create a cocktail of pollutants — including ozone — that are hazardous to human health.

Released: 16-May-2016 5:05 PM EDT
Minimally Invasive Tendon Repair Technique Supports Knee Movement Sooner after Surgery
University of Missouri Health

Quadriceps tendon ruptures are disabling knee injuries that typically occur in adults ages 40 and older. Obesity, illness or traumatic injuries can cause these types of injuries. Most tendon ruptures require surgery, and the current gold-standard technique for repairing these ruptures is transosseous (literally, through-the-bone) tunnel repair, a lengthy, technically demanding procedure. In a new study, University of Missouri researchers have found that suture anchors, a less-invasive repair technique, responded better to strength-testing after the surgery, supporting more movement in the knee earlier in the recovery process.

Released: 16-May-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Washu Expert: SCOTUS Should Not Have Punted on Zubik v. Burwell
Washington University in St. Louis

On May 16, the U.S. Supreme Court sent the Zubik vs. Burwell case, a challenge to the Affordable Care Act’s contraceptive requirement for employers, back to the lower courts for further examination, leaving women employees and students at workplaces around the country in limbo, according to Elizabeth Sepper, associate professor of law and expert on health law at Washington University in St.

Released: 16-May-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Exercise, More Than Diet, Key to Preventing Obesity
University of Missouri Health

Two factors—metabolism and gut microbes – have been credited by researchers as key players in the fight against obesity. However, there is an ongoing debate about whether exercise or diet better promotes metabolism and healthy shifts in gut microbes, the microscopic organisms in our intestines that break down food and can contribute to decreased obesity. New research from the University of Missouri confirms exercise plays a significant role in the fight against obesity.

Released: 16-May-2016 4:05 PM EDT
WashU Expert: Spokeo Decision Has Potential to Expand Privacy Laws
Washington University in St. Louis

A recent Supreme Court case that was expected to limit privacy laws actually has the potential to expand them, according to an expert on privacy law at Washington University in St. Louis.“This is a big deal,” said Neil Richards, professor of law. “The surprising decision actually gives Congress a green light to allow consumers to sue corporations or online sites that violate their privacy rights or consumer protection laws.

Released: 16-May-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Cancer Risk Perception Could Lead to Adverse Health Outcomes Among Women
University of Missouri Health

According to recent studies, the U.S. has a disadvantage in women’s life expectancy compared to peer countries despite high rates of health screenings such as mammography and popular national awareness campaigns. Recently, researchers at the University of Missouri examined the perceptions of risk among females and found that minority and less educated women believe that breast cancer, rather than heart disease, is the more common killer. Based on these findings, they recommend that health care providers should incorporate healthier lifestyle strategies for heart disease with messages for improved breast health to greater impact disease outcomes.

Released: 13-May-2016 1:05 PM EDT
WashU Expert: Google Payday Loan Ad Ban Highlights Need for Affordable Loans
Washington University in St. Louis

Google announced this week it will ban advertisements for payday loans, citing the fact that high interest rates on such loans are a hardship for consumers.Google’s decision should be commended, but also highlights the need that many lower-income consumers have for affordable short-term loan options, says an expert on social and economic development at Washington University in St.

Released: 12-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
How Light Is Detected Affects the Atom That Emits It
Washington University in St. Louis

Flick a switch on a dark winter day and your office is flooded with bright light, one of many everyday miracles to which we are all usually oblivious.A physicist would probably describe what is happening in terms of the particle nature of light. An atom or molecule in the fluorescent tube that is in an excited state spontaneously decays to a lower energy state, releasing a particle called a photon.

11-May-2016 12:00 PM EDT
Brain Imaging Links Alzheimer’s Decline to Tau Protein
Washington University in St. Louis

Using a new imaging agent that binds to tau protein and makes it visible in positron emission tomography (PET) scans, scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that measures of tau are better markers of the cognitive decline characteristic of Alzheimer’s than measures of amyloid beta seen in PET scans.

9-May-2016 8:00 AM EDT
Chicken Coops, Sewage Treatment Plants Are Hot Spots of Antibiotic Resistance
Washington University in St. Louis

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria most often are associated with hospitals and other health-care settings, but a new study indicates that chicken coops and sewage treatment plants also are hot spots of antibiotic resistance.

9-May-2016 8:00 AM EDT
Mouse Models of Zika in Pregnancy Show How Fetuses Become Infected
Washington University in St. Louis

Two mouse models of Zika virus infection in pregnancy have been developed by a team of researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. In them, the virus migrated from the pregnant mouse’s bloodstream into the placenta and then to the brains of the developing pups.

Released: 11-May-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Vasculitis Awareness Month 2016
Vasculitis Foundation

Details about Vasculitis Awareness Month. This year's theme is, "Victory over Vasculitis", and the Vasculitis Foundation will use the month of May to raise awareness about this rare, autoimmune disease.

Released: 10-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
What Studying Hand-Washing Is Teaching About Compliance
Washington University in St. Louis

In a myriad of workplace settings, standard processes are key to a successful operation, ensuring efficiency and safety. For these processes to work, employees must comply. But what’s the best way to go about enforcing that compliance, and sustain it?New research from Olin Business School at Washington University in St.

Released: 10-May-2016 11:55 AM EDT
Stem Cells From Diabetic Patients Coaxed to Become Insulin-Secreting Cells
Washington University in St. Louis

Signaling a potential new approach to treating diabetes, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and Harvard University have produced insulin-secreting cells from stem cells derived from patients with type 1 diabetes. The new discovery suggests a personalized treatment approach to diabetes may be on the horizon — one that relies on the patients’ own stem cells to manufacture new cells that make insulin.

Released: 9-May-2016 1:05 PM EDT
School Activities May Be Key to Tobacco Cessation for Native American Adolescents
University of Missouri Health

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Native American adolescents have higher rates of cigarette smoking than other racial or ethnic groups. New research from the University of Missouri on the smoking habits of Native American adolescents finds that family warmth and support, as well as participation in school activities, can play a role in tobacco prevention.

Released: 9-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Small Brain Area Plays Key Role in Making Everyday Decisions
Washington University in St. Louis

A small brain structure plays a central role in the many decisions like this we make each day. But it hasn’t been clear how a limited number of neurons in this small part of the brain can support an unlimited number of choices. Now, studying how macaque monkeys choose between juice drinks, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex can re-map to make different decisions when circumstances change.

Released: 9-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Med Student Explores Why Missouri Has Low HPV Vaccination Rates
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Betty Chen, a third-year student at Saint Louis University School of Medicine, wanted to know what made Missouri's HPV vaccine rates so low compared with other U.S. states. She was recently awarded the 2016 Alpha Omega Alpha Carolyn L. Kuckein Student Research Fellowship.

Released: 9-May-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Stochastic Resonance, Chaos Transfer Shown in an Optomechanical Microresonator
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers in the School of Engineering & Applied Science at Washington University in St. Louis have discovered a novel route to encode chaos on light in an optomechanical microresonator system.An optomechanical microresonator system combines optics and mechanics in a very small area to study the nature and activities of light affected by the mechanical movement of the system.

Released: 5-May-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Missouri S&T Team Boosts Lithium-Ion Battery Performance
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Missouri University of Science and Technology researchers are working to solve the problem of short-life of lithium-ion batteries like those used in laptops and cellphones, making them reliable and longer-lasting using a thin-film coating technique called atomic layer deposition (ALD).

2-May-2016 5:00 PM EDT
Newborn Screening Test Developed for Rare, Deadly Neurological Disorder
Washington University in St. Louis

Soon after birth, a baby’s blood is sampled and tested for a number of rare inherited conditions, such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia. Now, a study led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis describes a newborn screening test that identifies infants with a progressive neurodegenerative disease, called Niemann-Pick type C (NPC), that typically is not diagnosed until at least age 2, after neurological symptoms have begun to develop.

Released: 4-May-2016 1:05 PM EDT
High-Fructose Diet During Pregnancy May Harm Placenta, Restrict Fetal Growth
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study in mice and women by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis found that a high-fructose diet during pregnancy may harm the placenta and restrict fetal growth. Additionally, researchers believe a commonly prescribed drug may mitigate the negative effects.

Released: 4-May-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Robert Krumlauf Elected to the National Academy of Sciences
Stowers Institute for Medical Research

The Stowers Institute for Medical Research is pleased to announce that Scientific Director and Investigator Robert Krumlauf, Ph.D., has been elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) for his distinguished and continuing achievements in original scientific research.

Released: 2-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Psychiatric Symptoms Impact Mental Health Court Engagement
University of Missouri Health

People living with mental illness are overrepresented in the criminal justice system. It is estimated that 1 million people with mental illnesses are arrested and booked in the U.S. each year. As such, interventions to help this population, such as mental health courts, are becoming popular in communities across the country. New research from the University of Missouri finds that for mental health courts to be successful, every professional engaged in the process should be aware of the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and participant engagement within the system and connect participants with comprehensive treatment and services as early as possible.

28-Apr-2016 4:00 PM EDT
Breast Milk Linked to Significant Early Brain Growth in Preemies
Washington University in St. Louis

Feeding premature babies mostly breast milk during the first month of life appears to spur more robust brain growth. Preemies whose daily diets were at least 50 percent breast milk had more brain tissue and cortical-surface area by their due dates than premature babies who consumed significantly less breast milk.

Released: 29-Apr-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Nanoparticles Present Sustainable Way to Grow Food Crops
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists are working diligently to prepare for the expected increase in global population — and therefore an increased need for food production— in the coming decades. A team of engineers at Washington University in St. Louis has found a sustainable way to boost the growth of a protein-rich bean by improving the way it absorbs much-needed nutrients.

Released: 25-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Nurturing During Preschool Years Boosts Child’s Brain Growth
Washington University in St. Louis

Children whose mothers were nurturing during the preschool years, as opposed to later in childhood, have more robust growth in brain structures associated with learning, memory and stress response than children with less supportive moms, according to research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Released: 21-Apr-2016 5:05 PM EDT
Microscopic ‘Clocks’ Time Distance to Source of Galactic Cosmic Rays
Washington University in St. Louis

Most of the cosmic rays arriving at Earth  from our galaxy come from nearby clusters of massive stars, according to new observations from the Cosmic Ray Isotope Spectrometer (CRIS), an instrument aboard NASA’s Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft.The distance between the galactic cosmic rays’ point of origin and Earth is limited by the survival of a very rare type of cosmic ray that acts like a tiny clock.

Released: 21-Apr-2016 5:05 PM EDT
Farming Amoebae Carry Around Detoxifying Food
Washington University in St. Louis

Humans aren’t the only farmers out there. Five years ago, the Queller-Strassmann lab at Rice University, now at Washington University in St. Louis, demonstrated that the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum — affectionately nicknamed “Dicty” — can maintain a crop of food bacteria from generation to generation, giving these farmers an advantage when food is scarce.

Released: 21-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Problems Finding Your Way Around May Be Earliest Sign of Alzheimer’s Disease, Study Suggests
Washington University in St. Louis

Long before Alzheimer’s disease can be diagnosed clinically, increasing difficulties building cognitive maps of new surroundings may herald the eventual clinical onset of the disorder, finds new research from Washington University in St. Louis.“These findings suggest that navigational tasks designed to assess a cognitive mapping strategy could represent a powerful new tool for detecting the very earliest Alzheimer’s disease-related changes in cognition,” said senior author Denise Head, associate professor of psychological and brain sciences in Arts & Sciences.

Released: 21-Apr-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Research Reveals Racial Disparities in Education Debt
Washington University in St. Louis

Low-to-moderate income (LMI) black students and graduates accrue on average $7,721 more student debt than their white counterparts, finds a new analysis by researchers in the Center for Social Development (CSD) at Washington University in St. Louis.“College in America is becoming increasingly unaffordable, and that is especially true for lower- and middle-income black households,” said Michal Grinstein-Weiss, associate director of the CSD, director of the Envolve Center for Health Behavior Change and professor at the Brown School.

Released: 20-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Senior Adults Can See Health Benefits from Dog Ownership
University of Missouri Health

Among adults 60 years of age or more, walking is the most common form of leisure-time physical activity because it is self-paced, low impact and does not require equipment. Researchers at the University of Missouri have determined that older adults who also are pet owners benefit from the bonds they form with their canine companions.

19-Apr-2016 10:00 AM EDT
Exposure to Routine Viruses Makes Mice Better Test Subjects
Washington University in St. Louis

Vaccines and therapeutics developed using mice sometimes don’t work as expected in humans. New research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis points to the near-sterile surroundings of laboratory mice as a key reason. When the researchers infected laboratory mice with the mouse equivalent of microbes that cause common infections in humans, the infections changed the animals’ immune systems so they were more similar to adult humans’.

Released: 18-Apr-2016 7:05 PM EDT
Delaying Radiation Therapy for Women with Very Early Breast Cancer Ups Recurrence
Washington University in St. Louis

Delaying radiation therapy too long after surgery significantly increases the risk of recurrent tumors in women treated for very early, or what is referred to as “stage 0,” breast cancer, according to new research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Released: 18-Apr-2016 5:05 PM EDT
Are Children Career Killers?
Washington University in St. Louis

Working women who want to minimize career income losses related to motherhood should wait until they are about 30 years old to have their first children, suggests new research from Washington University in St. Louis.

Released: 15-Apr-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Danforth Center Dedicates New Wing in Honor of William H. Danforth
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

Expansion to accelerate outcomes and impact of plant science research and innovation.

12-Apr-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Mice with Genetic Defect for Human Stuttering Offer New Insight Into Speech Disorder
Washington University in St. Louis

Mice that vocalize in a repetitive, halting pattern similar to human stuttering may provide insight into a condition that has perplexed scientists for centuries, according to a new study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and the National Institutes of Health. These mice, which carry a mutation in a gene associated with stuttering in humans, may help scientists understand the biological basis of the disorder, and potentially lead to treatments.



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