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Released: 13-Nov-2017 11:00 AM EST
ACA Program to Reduce Hospital Readmissions Not All It's Cracked Up to Be
University of Michigan

A federal program that has been shown to reduce hospital readmissions may not have been as successful as it appears, University of Michigan researchers report in the latest issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine.

Released: 13-Nov-2017 11:00 AM EST
Duo of Titanic Galaxies Captured in Extreme Starbursting Merger
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

New observations with ALMA have uncovered the never-before-seen close encounter between two astoundingly bright and spectacularly massive galaxies in the early universe.

9-Nov-2017 11:00 AM EST
Biocatalysts Are a Bridge to Greener, More Powerful Chemistry
University of Michigan

New research from the University of Michigan Life Sciences Institute is building a bridge from nature's chemistry to greener, more efficient synthetic chemistry.

Released: 13-Nov-2017 10:05 AM EST
​a Touch of Gray in College Classrooms
Ohio State University

Last fall, 66-year-old Mark Bainbridge found himself taking a graduate-level course in military history, the only student in the class who was not working on a Ph.D., and assigned to read a new book each week. You might think that Bainbridge woke up in a cold sweat, having one of those nightmares where you’re back in school, taking an exam that you didn’t prepare for. But it was no nightmare. Not only was it real, but he was enjoying every minute of it..

8-Nov-2017 5:05 PM EST
Human Genetic Variation Influences Alcohol’s Sedating and Stimulating
Research Society on Alcoholism

Although estimates vary, scientists believe that 50 to 64 percent of the risk of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) is inherited. One way to identify this risk is through a person’s subjective response to alcohol. This study investigated the effects of two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or changes in DNA sequence called rs279858 (in the GABRA2 gene) and rs2832407 (in the GRIK1 gene) – previously linked to AUD risk – on individuals’ subjective responses to intravenously administered alcohol.

   
9-Nov-2017 10:05 AM EST
Are Delays in Colon Cancer Treatment Safe?
Diseases of the Colon and Rectum Journal

This Canadian study provides further evidence that even surgical treatment delays of several weeks do not adversely influence survival. Patients who require further consultations or investigations preoperatively may safely have their surgery moderately delayed in order to minimize their perioperative risk without any evidence that this will compromise treatment outcomes.

Released: 13-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EST
Driving the Conversation: FSU Researcher Finds Media Impacts Public Expression
Florida State University

A five-year study, published in the journal Science, demonstrates that the news media causes Americans to take public stands on issues, join national policy conversations and express themselves publicly more often than they would otherwise.

Released: 13-Nov-2017 9:00 AM EST
“That’s What She Said”: Harmless Joke or Contributor to Rape Culture?
National Communication Association

Commonplace suggestive jokes, such as “that’s what she said,” normalize and dismiss the horror of sexual misconduct experiences, experts suggest in a new essay published in Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, a National Communication Association publication.

10-Nov-2017 2:10 PM EST
Fuel Cell X-Ray Study Details Effects of Temperature and Moisture on Performance
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

To find the right balance of moisture and temperature in a specialized type of hydrogen fuel cell, Berkeley Lab scientists have used X-rays to explore the inner workings of its components at tiny scales.

Released: 13-Nov-2017 8:05 AM EST
New Research Finds People Will Desire Something Even More if You Increase Their Focus on It
Case Western Reserve University

Study suggests ways marketing and clinical treatment can influence behavior

   
Released: 13-Nov-2017 6:00 AM EST
Exposure to Benzene During Pregnancy: A Pilot Study Raises Concerns in British Columbia
Universite de Montreal

Université de Montréal research reveals that 29 pregnant women living near natural-gas hydraulic fracturing sites had a median concentration of a benzene biomarker in their urine that was 3.5 times higher than that found in women from the general Canadian population.

Released: 13-Nov-2017 5:05 AM EST
New Tool Quantifies Power Imbalance Between Female and Male Characters in Hollywood Movie Scripts
University of Washington

A new machine learning tool analyzed language in 800 Hollywood movie scripts found subtle but widespread gender bias in degree of power and agency given to and female and male characters.

9-Nov-2017 5:00 AM EST
Dengue Immunity Can Protect Against Zika Virus
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

A study by LJI researcher Dr. Sujan Shresta reports that mice rendered immune to dengue show "cross-protection" from subsequent Zika infection and then identifies specific types of immune T-cells capable of defending against both viruses. These revelations have profound implications for efforts to build a potent anti-Zika vaccine.

8-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
Scientists Discover New Mechanisms That Bacteria Use to Protect Themselves From Antibiotics
University of Birmingham

Researchers at the University of Birmingham have identified new mechanisms used by bacteria to resist infection-fighting antibiotics.

   
8-Nov-2017 12:00 PM EST
Follow-Up Cholesterol Testing Reduces Risk of Reocurrence for Heart Attack and Stroke Patients
Intermountain Medical Center

If you have a heart attack or stroke, it’s important to get your “bad” cholesterol measured by your doctor on a follow up visit. Researchers have found that one step is significantly associated with a reduced risk of suffering another serious cardiovascular episode.

12-Nov-2017 12:45 PM EST
Sex Poses Little Risk of Triggering Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Cedars-Sinai

Worried whether your heart health is strong enough for sex? A new study may lay your fears to rest: The risk that sex would trigger a sudden cardiac arrest is exceedingly small.

11-Nov-2017 2:05 PM EST
Federal Policy to Reduce Re-Hospitalizations Is Linked to Increased Mortality Rates
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Federal policymakers five years ago introduced the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program to spur hospitals to reduce Medicare readmission rates by penalizing them if they didn’t. A new analysis led by researchers at UCLA and Harvard University, however, finds that the program may be so focused on keeping some patients out of the hospital that related death rates are increasing.

10-Nov-2017 11:00 AM EST
Penn Study Finds Men Are More Likely To Receive CPR in Public than Women
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

When it comes to your likelihood of receiving bystander CPR if you experience a Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) in public, it turns out your gender may play a lifesaving role. According to a new study from researchers in the Center for Resuscitation Science at Penn Medicine, which is being presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2017, men are more likely to receive bystander CPR in public than women.

10-Nov-2017 1:00 PM EST
Stroke Study Expands Window of Clot Removal Treatment for Some Patients
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

A procedure to remove clots from blocked brain vessels – known as thrombectomy - may be beneficial for some stroke patients even if they come in to the emergency room beyond the 6-hour treatment window that current guidelines endorse, according to a groundbreaking study conducted by an international team of physicians and researchers.

10-Nov-2017 8:05 AM EST
Leading Scientist Urges UK and EU Action Plans to ‘Lose Jargon’ in a Bid to Win the Battle with ‘Superbugs’
University of Birmingham

One of the UK’s leading microbiologists is concerned that confusing language and a lack of specific objectives are hampering the global fight against antibiotic-resistant infections.



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