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Released: 2-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
East St. Louis Lauds University's Community Work
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

In 1990, when a small group of University of Illinois faculty and students arrived in East St. Louis, Ill., bearing ideas for revitalizing decaying, semi-abandoned neighborhoods, residents were skeptical. Now they have handed the project a fairly glowing report card.

Released: 1-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Human Stereotypes Are True in Social, Sexual Behavior
University of Missouri

"Men never do any of the work around the house; they never help with raising the kids!" "Women cry too much; they're too emotional!" "Why do boys always roughhouse; they compete over everything." "Girls always sit around and play with their dolls, and teenage girls always talk on the phone and gossip."

Released: 1-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
UIL Library Converts Circulation System
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The University of Illinois Library is ready for the 21st century. It just rolled out an online cataloging and circulation system that not only meets the international standard for data-sharing, but also is Year 2000 compliant. The system also gives users a powerful way to access materials.

Released: 1-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Psychotherapists' Offices May Affect Attitudes
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Dead plants, bad lighting and sagging couches are probably the last things clients should encounter in their therapists' offices, according to a University of Illinois architecture professor.

Released: 1-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Clinton's Mastery of Rhetorical Styles
University of Georgia

President Bill Clinton may be facing the possibility of impeachment over the issue of Monica Lewinsky, but his mastery of public speech could be his ticket to staying in office, according to a University of Georgia professor of speech communication who is a scholar of presidential and political rhetoric.

Released: 1-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
U.S. House Inquiry on the Disabilities Act
University of Iowa

A University of Iowa College of Law professor, has been asked to present his research on the status of the Americans with Disabilities Act to a U.S. House of Representatives subcommittee at its first major inquiry on the ADA in Washington D.C., Monday, Oct. 5.

   
Released: 1-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Gambling Addiction
University of Connecticut Health Center

An estimated five-percent of the American population is addicted to the thrills and highs of gambling, according to a professor of psychiatry at the UConn Health Center.

Released: 1-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
CD-ROM Gives a Real-World View of Statistics
Ohio State University

Ohio State professors have developed a CD-ROM that encourages students to think critically about statistics in everyday life. The Electronic Encyclopedia of Statistics Examples and Exercise will supplement the new edition of a popular statistics textbook.

Released: 30-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Cost of Judaism in Popular Culture
University of Illinois Chicago

Compared to most other religions, Judaism requires a lot of time and a high level of personal investment to gain the rewards or benefits of religious participation, says University of Illinois at Chicago professor Carmel Chiswick. "Because the observance of traditional Jewish ritual is 'time-intensive,' Judaism tends to be a costly religion - especially in high-wage households in the United States," Chiswick says.

30-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics
Boston University

Boston University has been selected to participate in a $40.5 million National Science Foundation (NSF) initiative to develop programs that will better prepare students for the wide variety of emerging careers in the rapidly evolving fields of science and engineering.

30-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Integrative Innovation in Graduate Education
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Foundation (NSF) today announced the awarding of $40.5 million over five years to 17 doctorate-granting institutions to promote integrative graduate education and research training.

Released: 29-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Laura (Riding) Jackson exhibition at Cornell
Cornell University

A major exhibition about the literary career of Laura (Riding) Jackson will open Oct. 8 in the Exhibition Gallery of the Carl A. Kroch Library on the Cornell University campus.

Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Adapt home for age-related disabilities
Cornell University

Evaluating how suitable our homes are for aging should be just as routine as financial planning, says Cornell University housing expert, Joseph Laquatra. Adapting homes for age-related disabilities would help the elderly age in place and live independently and would reduce the need for long-term care.

Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Campaign attack ads have their uses, research shows
Vanderbilt University

Negative ads are getting a bum rap in the debate about campaign reform, according to a political scientist who has conducted research on political advertising.

Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
First Children "Crowded Out" When Divorced Fathers Have New Kids
Ohio State University

Non-custodial fathers are less likely to maintain contact with children from a previous relationship if they have biological children with another partner, a new study shows.

Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Kids Find Happy, Safe Places In Their Inner-City Neighborhoods
Ohio State University

Despite the prevalence of violence in inner-city neighborhoods, elementary school children living there seem to have favorable views of at least parts of their community, a new study suggests.

Released: 26-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Early Warning Systems May Help Predict Refugee Crises
Ohio State University

Researchers have identified some of the important factors that may predict refugee migrations that displace millions of people each year. "Refugee migrations are not random -- they stem from political and social problems that can be predicted," a researcher said. said Craig Jenkins, a professor of sociology and a

Released: 25-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Financial Education Program Pays off $5000
Cornell University

Survey shows that a $10 investment to enroll in MONEY 2000, a Cornell Cooperative Extension financial education program, reaped an average $5,000 gain in net worth for participants one year later. Just six months in the program , more than half the participants were already paying bills on time, reducing their credit use, saving money, using a budget and reducing what they owed.

   
Released: 25-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Funerals Help Some but Not All Deal with Grief
University of North Texas

Two University of North Texas psychologists have discovered that those who lose friends or family members as a result of an accident, murder or suicide view the funeral more negatively and experience less help from it than those whose friends' or family members' deaths were expected.

Released: 25-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Less Noise At Home: Better-Adjusted Kids
Purdue University

Parents wanting to help their children adjust to life's stresses may want to turn down the noise in their home, says a Purdue University professor of psychological sciences.

Released: 24-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Wells College Reduces Tuition by 30%
Wells College

Wells College has joined other institutional leaders who are responding to public concern about the affordability of higher education.

Released: 24-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Awards Cite Undergraduate College Plans
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Foundation (NSF) made a down payment on the nation's future this week, announcing ten new Awards for the Integration of Research and Education to undergraduate schools located nationwide.

Released: 24-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Why Do They Still Like Clinton?
Mississippi State University

Despite the headlines and the lurid details, why does the public continue to support Bill Clinton? An historian of presidential politics offers an opinion in this op-ed piece by a professor of History at Mississippi State University.

Released: 24-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Pervasiveness of Prejudice
University of Washington

A powerful new psychological tool that shows a shocking number of people -- as many as 90 to 95 percent -- display the unconscious roots of prejudice will be demonstrated at a 10 a.m. PDT press conference Tuesday, Sept. 29 at the University of Washington by UW and Yale psychologists.

Released: 23-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Child Care Initiative in Philadelphia
Temple University

A multidisciplinary team of Temple University researchers is evaluating a Philadelphia child care project to determine what resources are useful in increasing access to quality and affordable child care to low-income children and their families.

Released: 23-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Grant to Temple University for Science Education
Temple University

A $1.2 million grant has been awarded to Temple University by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute to enhance its undergraduate program in the biological sciences and--working with two Philadelphia high schools--introduce qualified pre-college students to basic research in the life sciences.

Released: 23-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Web Site Offers Breast Cancer Information
Cornell University

Developed by the Cornell University Program on Breast Cancer and Environmental Risk Factors in New York State, a newly enhanced site addresses the roles that pesticides, diet, lifestyle and genetics may play in breast cancer risk, and offers strategies on what women and others, including policy makers, can do to reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Released: 22-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
UCSD Awarded $1.4 Million Grant from Hughes Institute; Funds to Train More Disadvantaged Science Students
University of California San Diego

Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) has announced that UCSD is one of 58 universities to receive major funding from the institute to help revitalize undergraduate science education.

Released: 22-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Evaluation of Teaching on Student Learning
University of Connecticut

University of Connecticut educational leadership professor has developed guidelines that will change the way teachers are being evaluated in Connecticut and Louisiana. Teachers in both states will be evaluated on improving aspects of teaching that strengthen or enhance students' learning in some way.

Released: 22-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
University of Minnesota Tipsheet for 9-22-98
University of Minnesota

1. Some farmers in the midwest are looking at a 200 percent income drop this year. 2. A noted child development specialist counters current claims that parents don'thave much impact on how a child will turn out. 3. A consequence of America's aging population could be a big shortage of elderly-care nurses.

Released: 19-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Scholars address usefulness of poverty rate for evaluating welfare reform
University of Chicago

Official poverty rate data to be released on Thursday, September 24 are likely to tell an incomplete story about economic disadvantage in the United States, according to experts associated with theNorthwestern University/University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research.

Released: 19-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Smith to launch universal internship program
Smith College

Smith College to launch unprecedented 'universal' internship program, enabling every student to afford at least one significant early career experience.

Released: 18-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Alcohol Problems in the Elderly May be Mistaken for Old Age
Purdue University

Many elderly alcoholics may go undiagnosed because the symptoms of alcoholism are problems typically attributed to old age, such as insomnia, poor concentration and depression, says a Purdue University nursing expert.

Released: 16-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Grant to Upgrade MSU Science Education, Technology
Michigan State University

Thanks to a grant of $1.6 million, Michigan State University undergraduate students will have the opportunity to spend their college careers learning first-hand the art of science in the laboratories where the work is being done.

Released: 16-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
HHMI Grant Boosts Life Sciences Education
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A comprehensive University of Illinois program geared for the education of undergraduate students in the life sciences and fostering community outreach has received a $1.6 million grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

Released: 16-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Treatment Programs for Batterers Must Be Tested
University of Washington

American society need to take a critical look at treatment programs for men who batter their wives or girlfriends and stringently test them to make sure that they actually work to end domestic violence, says one of the leading researchers of abusive relationships.

Released: 15-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Engineering Students from Smith to Dartmouth
Smith College

A new joint venture of Smith College and Dartmouth College's Thayer School of Engineering promises to put more women in the engineering pipeline.

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Psychological Effects Of South Africa's Truth Commission
University of Michigan

Widespread human rights abuses in apartheid-era South Africa have been extensively detailed, most recently in hearings conducted by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). However, what is the psychological effect of testifying before the TRC among victims of human rights abuses?

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Kids of divorce likely to have smoking, drinking problems as adults
University of Utah

Children of divorced parents are more liekly to become smokers as adults than children who parents stayed together. Boys are more likely to become problem drinkers as adults than boys from intact families

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Why Do Pets End Up in Shelters?
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)

Every day in communities across the US a bond is broken. It's the bond between people and their pets, resulting in millions of pets being surrendered to shelters each year. And little has been known about the reasons why until now.

Released: 12-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Lifeline Enables Seniors to Live at Home
Cedars-Sinai

The Lifeline(tm) program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center provides seniors with a continuum of care, emergency assistance, peace of mind, and the ability to maintain their dignity through independence.

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Political Experts Available on American Politics
University of California San Diego

Political experts from the University of California, San Diego are available to provide commentary to the news media on politial issues and the upcoming elections in November.

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Bring Reading to Life
Purdue University

Teachers Encouraging a Love for Literature, a Purdue University program, includes teachers, librarians, authors, illustrators and academics who hope to create a generation of readers by putting the people who create children's books into the classroom.

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Videos Speed Recovery of Bypass Patients
University of California San Diego

Patients who viewed videotapes explaining how they would feel after coronary bypass surgery generally recovered more quickly from their procedures, resulting in shorter stays in intensive care and in the hospital.

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
More Study Needed on Androstenedione, Creatine
Ball State University

Did a popular dietary supplement help Mark McGwire break baseball's home run record? There's no evidence either way, according to a researcher at Ball State University's Human Performance Laboratory, speaking for the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA).

Released: 11-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
President Honors Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring
National Science Foundation (NSF)

President Clinton at a ceremony in the White House announced ten individuals and eight institutions as recipients of the 1998 Presidential Awards for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring, a three-year-old award administered and funded through the National Science Foundation.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
"New" Play by Tennessee Williams a Call to Arms for Prison Reform
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Move over, Blanche DuBois -- step aside, STEL-LAAAH!!! -- hit the road, Brick. A whole new cast of Tennessee Williams characters is bringing drama to life on the world's stages this year. It's a raw and gritty tale of prison torture.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Answers to Most Child-Rearing Questions
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

While kids are struggling with subjects such as math or history this fall, some of their parents may be wishing they just knew more about being a parent. Answers are close at hand through the National Parent Information Network.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Helping Parents in High-Conflict Divorces Weigh Kids' Feelings
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Adults embroiled in a long, bitter divorce fight often put their kids in the middle. A program implemented eight years ago in Champaign County in Illinois, however, appears to be taking the sting out of cases with the highest levels of conflict among moms and dads, researchers say.

Released: 10-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Kids Who Don't Get Along Also Less Likely to Learn
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

"Works and plays well with others," that seemingly minor item on many a kindergarten report card, may be much more important to a child's academic success than many parents realize, a University of Illinois professor of educational psychology says.



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