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14-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Other Conditions Can Complicate Facial Pain Diagnosis
American Dental Association (ADA)

Many facial and head pains are attributed to temporomandibular disorders, but numerous other conditions can cause the pain, according to the associate professor of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Harvard School of Dental Medicine.

14-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Dental Fillings Take on Other Roles
American Dental Association (ADA)

Dentists are not only using dental fillings that are natural looking to restore teeth, but can also help to ward off tooth decay and, in the future, perform other therapeutic functions, according to a leading dental materials researcher and private Chicago practitioner.

Released: 13-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Weight-loss Program for New Moms
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB is conducting a study to determine if new moms who are overweight can lose more weight with the help of a personal weight-loss counselor and an individualized weight-loss plan.

Released: 13-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Next-Generation AIDS Vaccine Being Tested
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

A clinical trial testing the safety and tolerability of two investigational AIDS vaccines for healthy individuals is being launched this week at the UC Davis School of Medicine and Medical Center. The study, which is part of a multi-site clinical trial, will enroll up to 126 individuals nationwide. Ten to 20 participants will be recruited into the UC Davis study.

Released: 13-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
ADHD Guidelines
University of Alabama at Birmingham

New guidelines on treating children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) from the American Academy of Pediatrics calls for physicians to treat ADHD as a chronic disease.

Released: 13-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
No Boo-Hoo On Halloween
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Halloween doesn't have to be scary for parents, says an M.S., of UAB's Think First injury prevention program.

13-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Supplements Effective as New Treatment for Vision Loss Caused by Macular Degeneration
Ogilvy, DC

A major clinical study sponsored by the National Eye Institute found certain dietary supplements to be effective in significantly reducing risk and slowing the progression of advanced macular degeneration. This discovey heralds the first treatment for vision loss associated with this disease.

Released: 12-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
FDA Approves Contact Lenses for Extended Wear
GolinHarris, Chicago

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved CIBA Vision's Focus(r) NIGHT & DAY contact lenses for extended wear for up to 30 nights of continuous wear. NIGHT & DAY lenses are the first high-oxygen, extended wear, soft lens with this wearing indication in the United States.

Released: 12-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
$50M Investment to Improve Patient Safety
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

HHS Secretary announced the release of $50M to fund 94 new research grants, contracts and other projects to reduce medical errors and improve patient safety. HHS' Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality will administer the grants.

Released: 12-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Latest Musculoskeletal News at Orthopaedics Update Oct. 17
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

The editor-in-chief, Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, and other leading orthopaedic surgeons from around the U.S., will present the latest musculoskeletal news at Orthopaedics Update 2001 for the news media, October 17.

Released: 12-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
APHA Papers Highlight Prevention, Costs, and Racial Disparities
RTI International

Topics include substance abuse prevention and treatment, epidemiology and costs of diabetes, disease prevention, tobacco control, health care costs, safe-schools policies, race differences in health care and disease prevention, and methods such as web-enabled surveys, audio computer-assisted self-interviewing, and GIS.

Released: 12-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Powerful Artwork on Display at the Chicago Cultural Center Through November 25
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Powerful artwork that tells the story of orthopaedics from patient and physician perspectives is now on display at the Chicago Cultural Center from September 22-November 25 -- and is coming to the United Nations Visitors Lobby January 21-February 28, 2002.

Released: 12-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Survival for Patients with Brain Metastases
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Patients with brain metastases who receive radiotherapy -- small doses of radiation given over the course of 10 to 15 days -- and stereotactic radiosurgery -- a one-time shot of high-dose radiation -- show an extensive improvement in survival, according to a new study.

Released: 11-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Author: Don't Throw Every Treatment in Book at Mental Disorders
Ohio State University

Combining medication with behavior modification therapy may not be the best way to help a patient overcome a psychological disorder, according to the author of a new book on combination treatments for mental disorders.

Released: 11-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Risk Factors Beyond Depression May Be At Work In Panic Disorder, Suicide Link
Ohio State University

Depression doesn't solely explain the relationship between panic disorder and suicide, new research suggests.

Released: 11-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Innovations: Changing the Face of Dermatology
American Academy of Dermatology

The American Academy of Dermatology invites you to attend Derm Update 2001, Innovations: Changing the Face of Dermatology, to learn about the latest advances in treating dermatologic conditions that affect people of all ages.

Released: 11-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Older Patients Benefit as Much from Chemotherapy as Younger Patients
Mayo Clinic

Older patients diagnosed with mid-stage colon cancer benefit as much from chemotherapy after surgery as younger patients with the disease, according to a study led by the North Central Cancer Treatment Group, a clinical trials cooperative group based at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.

Released: 11-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Slimming without Ephedra Side Effects
Biotech Corporation

The results of a study presented on October 6th at the 42nd Annual Conference of The American College of Nutrition suggest that not all Ephedra-containing diet products are created equal.

Released: 11-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Cardiac Monitor Is Improving the Care of Critically Ill Burn Victims
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new, more efficient cardiac monitoring system is helping improve the care of critically ill patients. It continuously monitors the heart's output without exposing patients to the risks of pulmonary artery catheterization to obtain crucial cardiac readings.

Released: 11-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Generic Vs. Name Brand Medications
University of Michigan

A group of University of Michigan researchers conducted an in-depth look at the issues of brand-name medications vs. their generic equivalents.

12-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
K-Dependent Na/Ca Exchangers in the Brain
American Physiological Society (APS)

Many aspects of the brain's function are critically dependent upon changes in the concentration of Ca2+ inside brain cells where the molecule plays several important signaling roles. Understanding these precisely fine-tuned changes will help scientists discover new ways to address stroke and neuro-degenerative diseases.

12-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Volatile Anesthetics and Regulation of Cardiac Na+/Ca2+ Exchange
American Physiological Society (APS)

Researchers recently examined whether anesthetic effects on a newborns heart involve one of the mechanisms that regulates calcium in cardiac muscle, very important in determining the force with which the heart beats.

Released: 10-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2001
American Heart Association (AHA)

The American Heart Association is truly saddened by the nation's recent, tragic events. We extend our thoughts and prayers to all those who have been affected by the tragedy.

Released: 10-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Hemorrhagic Hypotension
American Physiological Society (APS)

Researchers tested the hypothesis that the ventrolateral midbrain periaqueductal gray region plays an important role in triggering the second phase of a hemorrhage.

Released: 10-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
A Proposed Animal Model for Investigating Human Depression
American Physiological Society (APS)

Results by Northwestern University researchers suggest the WKY rat could be used to investigate the genetic basis of human depression.

Released: 10-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Blood Flow Response in Healthy Seniors
American Physiological Society (APS)

Cerebral blood flow response to orthostatic stress can be predicted in elderly patients.

10-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Misdiagnosis of Appendicitis Continues, Despite New Technology
University of Washington

Although more diagnostic tools are available now than ever, there has been no improvement in the rate of misdiagnosis of appendicitis during the last decade, according to University of Washington researchers.

10-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Anesthesiologist Shortage Documented, Predicted to Continue Affecting Health Care
Mayo Clinic

A substantive shortfall of anesthesia personnel exists this year and will continue for years to come.

Released: 9-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Treadmill Machines Can Injure Small Children
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Add treadmill machines to the list of home exercise equipment that can pose dangers to little fingers. Plastic surgeons at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia reported on 12 children who suffered hand injuries from the belt of a moving treadmill.

Released: 9-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Survey Results Prove Kids Better Sports with Injury Prevention
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Safety first seems to be top on the list for young sports enthusiasts. In an on-line survey conducted by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, over 81 percent of youth who did not have a sports related injury, also indicated that they were aware of the safety risks and guidelines. Additionally, 78 percent said they use safety equipment all or most of the time while engaged in a sports or recreational activity.

Released: 9-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Orthopaedic Surgeons Want You to Keep Holidays, Happy Days
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers tips on how to prevent injuries while working around the home this fall. Simple projects such as climbing ladders, bending to pick up boxes of decorations, lifting and hauling away debris, and handing up holiday lights, can create serious injury risks if not done appropriately and with caution.

9-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Hypothermia for Revived Cardiac Arrest Patients Appears Safe
American Heart Association (AHA)

Reducing the body temperature of someone revived from cardiac arrest is feasible and safe, but cooling time must be faster to make it a practical treatment.

9-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
A Few Minutes of Risk Assessment Could Mean More of Life
American Heart Association (AHA)

More people could be spared from sudden death or a non-fatal heart attack if their physicians assessed their risk factors.

9-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
High-Protein Diets Not Proven Effective and May Pose Health Risks
American Heart Association (AHA)

High-protein diets have no proven effectiveness in long-term weight reduction and pose potential health threats for those who adhere to them for more than a short time, according to an advisory from the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee.

9-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Oliver Sacks Reaches into History for Latest Diagnosis
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Celebrated neurologist Oliver Sacks combines his loves of chemistry and neurology in his latest article, which explores the mind of 18th Century British chemist Henry Cavendish.

9-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Autistic Behavior Linked to Several Brain Areas in Children with Tuberous Sclerosis
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

More than one area of the brain is responsible for autistic behavior in children with tuberous sclerosis and brain lesions.

9-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Iron Overload Disorder Surprisingly Prevalent
University of California, Irvine

A genetic disorder that causes iron overload is surprisingly prevalent among Caucasians and African-Americans, according to a study led by a UC Irvine College of Medicine research team.

Released: 8-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Widely-Used Food Additive Under Scrutiny
University of Iowa

A University of Iowa researcher has published an extensive review of 45 investigations on carrageenan, a thickener used in foods such as pudding and yogurt. The review raises questions about the safety of carrageenan and suggests it needs to be better regulated by the FDA.

Released: 6-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Grant to Study A Violence Prevention Program Nationwide
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A pediatrician at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center received a $2.25M grant from the National Institute of Child Health and Development recently, to study how pediatricians nationwide can help prevent violence.

Released: 6-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Human Genomics Research Debate Opens RAPS Annual Conference
Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society (RAPS)

The RAPS Annual Conference November 4-7, 2001, in Baltimore features a keynote debate on biomedicine between Jeremy Rifkin of the Foundation on Economic Trends and Dr. Gregory Stock of the Program on Medicine, Technology and Society, UCLA School of Medicine.

Released: 6-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Conference to Focus on Healthcare Regulation
Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society (RAPS)

The Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society Annual Conference and Exhibition, November 4-7, 2001, in Baltimore will feature more than 100 sessions dealing with healthcare regulation in key ethical, legal, global and advanced research areas.

Released: 6-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Fabricated Joint Cartilage Which Mimics Structure and Function of Natural Tissue
University of California San Diego

University of California, San Diego bioengineers have fabricated cartilage tissue which for the first time mimics the multi-layered structure and cellular functions of natural articular cartilage.

Released: 6-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Choosing the Right Birth Control
University of Alabama at Birmingham

With so many options in birth control available, it can be confusing choosing the right one.

Released: 6-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Gender Differences In HIV Transmission
University of Alabama at Birmingham

In heterosexual couples where one partner is HIV-positive, viral load (the amount of detectable virus in the blood), is a much stronger predictor of the risk of transmission in women than in men, according to a UAB study.

Released: 6-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Implant Coating May Ease TMJ
University of Alabama at Birmingham

It is estimated that 10 million Americans, the majority of them women, suffer pain and dysfunction in and near the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects the jaw to the skull.

Released: 6-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Cooler Weather and Asthma
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The cooler temperatures of fall can bode ill for asthma sufferers.

Released: 5-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Caucasion Muslim Organ Donor Gives a Kidney to African American Christian at Jewish Hospital
Cedars-Sinai

Even though recent events have in some cases focused on differences among religious and ethnic groups, here's a wonderful story about a White American Muslim woman who donated one of her kidneys to an African American Christian man whom she had not previously known. The transplant took place at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles -- a Jewish hospital.

Released: 5-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Clinical Research and the Last Frontier
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Writers and Editors - Save November 15 for the AAN neuroscience briefing! Clinical Research and the Last Frontier. A briefing for science and medical writers. Hilton Times Square Hotel, New York, NY.

Released: 5-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Advertising Ambiguous in Communication of Drug Benefits
Dartmouth College

US consumers are given incomplete prescription-drug information in advertising campaigns directed to them, report Dartmouth Medical School/Veterans Affairs physicians.

5-Oct-2001 12:00 AM EDT
First Oral Drug Proven Effective In Treating Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
University of California San Diego

A first-of-its-kind oral drug has been shown to successfully treat primary pulmonary hypertension, according to the results of a multi-center trial led by UCSD School of Medicine pulmonary specialists.



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