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Released: 10-May-2017 2:05 PM EDT
'The Iowa Review' Spring 2017 Issue Showcases Writing by Military Veterans
University of Iowa

The Iowa Review, published at the University of Iowa, will feature the writing of the five prize winners from the Jeff Sharlet Memorial Award for Veterans writing contest in its Spring 2017 issue.

Released: 10-May-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Scientists Create Unique Disease ‘Catalog’ Linked to Immune System Gene Variations
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

A study led by researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) and the University of Arizona College of Pharmacy has generated the first comprehensive catalog of diseases associated with variations in human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes that regulate the body’s immune system.

5-May-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Unique Approach to Autism Screening Provides New, Effective Model for Latino Infants
Georgetown University Medical Center

Georgetown University Medical Center autism specialists working with Latino families in Washington, DC, have developed an effective screening program that identifies Latino infants who may be at risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), allowing the opportunity for early intervention.

Released: 10-May-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Penn Study Finds Relationship Between Common Brain Disease and Gut Microbiome
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Bacteria in the gut microbiome drive the formation of cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs), clusters of dilated, thin-walled blood vessels in the brain that can cause stroke and seizures. The research team’s research suggests that altering the microbiome in CCM patients may be an effective therapy for this cerebrovascular disease.

Released: 10-May-2017 1:05 PM EDT
In Brain Evolution, Size Matters – Most of the Time
Cornell University

Which came first, overall bigger brains or larger brain regions that control specialized behaviors? Neuroscientists have debated this question for decades, but a new Cornell University study settles the score.

Released: 10-May-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Researchers Identify Biomarker for Glaucoma Damage
Research to Prevent Blindness

On May 4th, RPB-supported researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis published a study identifying a biomarker that could help to predict glaucoma damage before vision loss.

Released: 10-May-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Image Release: A New Look at the Crab Nebula
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Astronomers produced this dramatic new, highly-detailed image of the Crab Nebula by combining data from telescopes spanning nearly the entire breadth of the electromagnetic spectrum, from the long waves seen by the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to the extremely short waves seen by the orbiting Chandra X-Ray Observatory.

Released: 10-May-2017 1:00 PM EDT
Observatories Combine to Crack Open the Crab Nebula
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Astronomers have produced a highly detailed image of the Crab Nebula, by combining data from telescopes spanning nearly the entire breadth of the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio waves seen by the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to the powerful X-ray glow as seen by the orbiting Chandra X-ray Observatory. And, in between that range of wavelengths, the Hubble Space Telescope's crisp visible-light view, and the infrared perspective of the Spitzer Space Telescope.

10-May-2017 8:30 AM EDT
Connecting Brain Regions in a Dish – a New Organoid Technology to Detect Malfunctions in the Brain
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology

Scientists at IMBA (Institute of Molecular Biotechnology) describe novel organoid technology combining various brain regions for investigation of epilepsy, and other neurological diseases, as reported in the current issue of Nature Methods.

   
5-May-2017 9:50 AM EDT
New Light Sensing Molecule Discovered in the Fruit Fly Brain
NIH, National Eye Institute (NEI)

Six biological pigments called rhodopsins play well-established roles in light-sensing in the fruit fly eye. Three of them also have light-independent roles in temperature sensation. New research shows that a seventh rhodopsin, Rh7, is expressed in the brain of fruit flies where it regulates the fly’s day-night activity cycles. The study appears in Nature and was funded by the National Eye Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health.

Released: 10-May-2017 12:05 PM EDT
3D-Printed ‘Bionic Skin’ Could Give Robots the Sense of Touch
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering

Engineering researchers at the University of Minnesota have developed a revolutionary process for 3D printing stretchable electronic sensory devices that could give robots the ability to feel their environment. The discovery is also a major step forward in printing electronics on real human skin.

Released: 10-May-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Ames Laboratory Scientist Inducted Into National Inventors Hall of Fame
Ames National Laboratory

Iver Anderson, senior metallurgist at Ames Laboratory, has been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.

Released: 10-May-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Thirsty Seeds Reach for Medicine Cabinet
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Scientists have found that salicylic acid — also used to make aspirin — can help the cowpea be more drought tolerant. In Brazil, the cowpea one of the main sources of protein for many people. Americans may know the cowpea by the name black-eyed pea.

Released: 10-May-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Dread of Roses: Neurobehavioral Effects Found in Children Exposed to Flower Pesticides
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine, with colleagues in Ecuador and Minnesota, have found altered short-term neurological behaviors in children associated with a peak pesticide spraying season linked to the Mother’s Day flower harvest. This study examined children who did not work in agriculture but who lived in agricultural communities in Ecuador.

Released: 10-May-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Kids, Parents Alike Worried About Privacy with Internet-Connected Toys
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers have conducted a new study that explores the attitudes and concerns of both parents and children who play with internet-connected toys. Through a series of in-depth interviews and observations, the researchers found that kids didn’t know their toys were recording their conversations, and parents generally worried about their children’s privacy when they played with the toys.

Released: 10-May-2017 12:00 PM EDT
Research Links Genetics to Early-Onset Pancreatitis in Pediatric Patients
Seattle Children's Hospital

A study published today in The Journal of Pediatrics suggests that early-onset pancreatitis in children is strongly associated with certain genetic mutations and family history of pancreatitis.

Released: 10-May-2017 12:00 PM EDT
Big Data Shines Light on Rare Disease
American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO)

Researchers turned to the American Academy of Ophthalmology's eye disease clinical registry, the IRIS® Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) to discover more information on myopic choroidal neovascularization which affects about 41,000 people in the United States.

4-May-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Controlling Bacteria’s Necessary Evil
University of Utah

Until now, scientists have only had a murky understanding of how these relationships arise. Now Colin Dale and his colleagues at the University of Utah have an answer. It’s good news and bad news, germophobes: The bad news? Mutualistic bacteria start out by invading animal cells just like malevolent disease-causing bacteria do. The good news? Once they’re in, they calm down and play nice.

Released: 10-May-2017 11:30 AM EDT
First Pennsylvania Patient Treated in Landmark Heart Artery Stent Trial
UPMC Pinnacle

PinnacleHealth CardioVascular Institute in Harrisburg, PA, enrolled the first patient in Pennsylvania in a trial assessing the safety and effectiveness of a new stent to treat patients with coronary heart disease who are at higher risk for bleeding.



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