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Newswise: Political elites take advantage of anti-partisan protests to disrupt politics
Release date: 24-May-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Political elites take advantage of anti-partisan protests to disrupt politics
University of Notre Dame

Protest movements that reject political parties have an unintended consequence, according to new research from the University of Notre Dame: They empower savvy politicians who channel them to shake up the status quo. The findings provide a framework for understanding recent global political realignments and offer lessons for activists who want to make a meaningful impact.

Released: 24-May-2024 10:05 AM EDT
ASCO: Large precision oncology study identifies differences in prostate cancer genomics among a racially and ethnically diverse cohort of U.S. veterans
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study(Link is external) (Link opens in new window) led by a UCLA-VA collaborative team looking at the landscape of genomic alterations in more than 5,000 veterans with metastatic prostate cancer uncovered differences in the genomic makeup of cancer cells that were associated with race and ethnicity.

Released: 24-May-2024 10:05 AM EDT
ASCO: Combination therapy significantly improves outcomes for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A study led by UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center(Link opens in new window) researchers found that using a combination of experimental immunotherapy drugs with chemotherapy significantly improves progression-free survival and overall survival for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have previously undergone standard chemotherapy treatment when compared to those who received the targeted therapy regorafenib alone.

Newswise: New Theory on Free-Floating Binary Planets in Outer Space
Release date: 24-May-2024 10:05 AM EDT
New Theory on Free-Floating Binary Planets in Outer Space
Stony Brook University

Exoplanets are planets beyond our solar system. To date, more than 5,000 of them have been identified. They are expected to form and orbit around stars, in a similar fashion to planets in our solar system. However, some appear “free-floating” in space, not bound to any host star. The puzzle to their formation was further deepened in fall 2023, when astrophysicists using the James Webb Space Telescope identified massive floating binary objects about the size of Jupiter – and dubbed them JuMBOs (Jupiter-mass binary objects).

Released: 24-May-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Raw milk containing H5N1 can infect mice, while lab-based heat treatments greatly reduce the virus
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Consuming raw cow's milk that contains H5N1 avian influenza virus poses an infection risk, but a laboratory process that simulates high-temperature pasteurization reduces the virus in infected milk by more than 99.99%. That's according to a team led by University of Wisconsin–Madison scientists, who reported their findings May 24 in a letter published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

21-May-2024 6:05 AM EDT
Removing Positive Social Features From Alcohol Advertisements and Including Health Warnings May Reduce Consumers’ Drinking
Research Society on Alcoholism

Adults react differently to alcohol advertisements depending on how explicit or implicit the messaging is about the social pleasure of drinking and the possible health effects, a new study shows. Exposure to alcohol marketing is consistently linked to alcohol use. Research also suggests that alcohol advertising influences attitudes around alcohol, such as social norms or reasons for drinking. Policymakers’ options for lowering alcohol consumption and its harms include content controls on advertising. Restricting sales messages to facts about the product is known to reduce how persuasive it is among consumers. Mandating health warnings also increases consumers’ perceptions of risk and reduces the perceived benefits of drinking. No studies, however, have previously examined the effects of such content controls on consumers in the UK. In addition, most research has focused on young adults, yet adults in midlife and beyond may also be vulnerable to the effects of marketing. For the study i

     
Newswise: Comprehensive Detection of Light: Dispersion-assisted Photodetector Deciphering High-dimensional Light
Released: 24-May-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Comprehensive Detection of Light: Dispersion-assisted Photodetector Deciphering High-dimensional Light
Chinese Academy of Sciences

The intricate nature of light, characterized by its intensity, polarization, and spectrum composition, holds profound importance across a range of scientific and technological disciplines. From enhancing optical communications to enabling precise chemical and biological characterization, a comprehensive understanding of light's properties is indispensable.

Newswise: Carbon Dioxide, the Main Culprit of Global Warming, Reborn as an Antioxidant Substance
Released: 24-May-2024 9:00 AM EDT
Carbon Dioxide, the Main Culprit of Global Warming, Reborn as an Antioxidant Substance
National Research Council of Science and Technology

The Korea Institute of Energy Research develops a process to convert carbon dioxide into the antioxidant carotenoids using microorganisms. By using a carbon dioxide absorbent, the problem of low solubility is resolved, and the productivity of high-value substances is also improved. Published in the world-renowned journal in the field of chemistry, 'ChemSusChem

Newswise: Epigenetic insights: how hybrid poplar regenerates shoots
Released: 24-May-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Epigenetic insights: how hybrid poplar regenerates shoots
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hybrid poplar tissue culture regeneration involves intricate changes in DNA methylation, significantly impacting gene expression. This study reveals the dynamic epigenetic landscape during shoot organogenesis, offering crucial insights into allele-specific DNA methylation and its regulatory role in gene expression.

Newswise: Enhancing tomato salt tolerance: the key role of SlWRKY80 and jasmonic acid pathways
Released: 24-May-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Enhancing tomato salt tolerance: the key role of SlWRKY80 and jasmonic acid pathways
Chinese Academy of Sciences

This study explores the mechanism by which exogenous methyl jasmonate (MeJA) enhances tomato resistance to saline-alkali stress. Researchers identified the transcription factor SlWRKY80 as a crucial regulator, which, when overexpressed, significantly improves the plant's tolerance.


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