Credit: Richard Medina adapted from Medina et al., 2018, ⓒTaylor & Francis 2018
The relative effect of four socioeconomic factors on the number of hate groups per 1,000 people for U.S. counties in 2014. Red indicates that the factor has a positive effect on the number of hate groups in the county, blue indicates that the variable has a negative effect on the number of hate groups in the county, and a darker shade indicates a stronger effect.