Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 11-Mar-2013 11:00 AM EDT
New Program Available to Reduce Stress Among Teenagers
Universite de Montreal

Families with a child completing elementary school this year are now preparing their registration for high school, a transition that is often stressful for children. A new program has demonstrated that it is possible to significantly reduce stress in some of these children thanks to a new educational tool designed.

Released: 11-Mar-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Denied the Chance to Cheat or Steal, People Turn to Violent Video Games
Ohio State University

When people are denied the chance to cheat or steal, they get frustrated -- and turn to violent video games for release.

Released: 5-Mar-2013 2:00 AM EST
‘Mean Girls’ Be Warned: Ostracism Cuts Both Ways
University of Rochester

If you think giving someone the cold shoulder inflicts pain only on them, beware. A new study shows that individuals who deliberately shun another person are equally distressed by the experience.

Released: 1-Mar-2013 9:00 AM EST
Another Restless Night or Something More?: Five Signs of Sleep Disorders in School-Age Children with Special Needs
Kennedy Krieger Institute

As part of Sleep Awareness Week (march 3-10), Kennedy Krieger expert advises parents on when to seek help and tips for a good night’s sleep.

Released: 27-Feb-2013 5:00 PM EST
Praising Children for Their Personal Qualities May Backfire
American Psychological Association (APA)

Praising children, especially those with low self-esteem, for their personal qualities rather than their efforts may make them feel more ashamed when they fail, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 27-Feb-2013 9:30 AM EST
Pessimism About the Future May Lead to Longer, Healthier Life
American Psychological Association (APA)

Older people who have low expectations for a satisfying future may be more likely to live longer, healthier lives than those who see brighter days ahead, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 26-Feb-2013 11:30 AM EST
Persistent Negative Attitude Can Undo Effectiveness of Exposure Therapy for Phobias
Ohio State University

Because confronting fear won’t always make it go away, researchers suggest that people with phobias must alter memory-driven negative attitudes about feared objects or events to achieve a more lasting recovery from what scares them the most.

Released: 25-Feb-2013 12:55 PM EST
Moments of Spirituality Can Induce Liberal Attitudes
University of Toronto

People become more politically liberal immediately after practising a spiritual exercise such as meditation, researchers at the University of Toronto have found.

Released: 21-Feb-2013 10:10 AM EST
Giving Feels Better Than Getting, Worldwide Study Shows
American Psychological Association (APA)

Feeling good about spending money on someone else rather than for personal benefit may be a universal response among people in both impoverished countries and rich nations, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 20-Feb-2013 10:25 AM EST
Trustworthy Mating Advice Deepens Bond Between Straight Women and Gay Men
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

A new psychology study from The University of Texas at Austin suggests the glue that cements the unique relationship between gay men and straight women is honest, unbiased relationship advice.

Released: 19-Feb-2013 10:00 AM EST
It May Be Educational, but What Is That TV Show Really Teaching Your Preschooler?
Iowa State University

Most parents carefully select what television programs and movies their children can watch. But Douglas Gentile, a professor of psychology at Iowa State University, says educational shows could come with an added lesson that influences a child’s behavior.

Released: 12-Feb-2013 4:00 PM EST
Professor Defines Connection Between Narcissism and Envy
Iowa State University

Narcissism has long been associated with envy in the field of psychology, but an Iowa State study provides new evidence about that connection.

Released: 12-Feb-2013 9:00 AM EST
Young Children May Go Above and Beyond When Helping Adults
American Psychological Association (APA)

Even very young children understand that adults don’t always know best. When it comes to helping, 3-year-olds may ignore an adult’s specific request for an unhelpful item and go out of their way to bring something more useful, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 11-Feb-2013 8:00 AM EST
(Not) Bringing Up Baby: The Effect of Jealousy on Men’s and Women’s Parenting Interest
Dick Jones Communications

Both chronically jealous men and women show less interest in infants and decreased happiness upon receiving pregnancy news. But jealous women show a higher level of “parental investment” in a child than do jealous men.

Released: 6-Feb-2013 3:45 PM EST
Turning Repulsive Feelings Into Desires
University of Michigan

Hunger, thirst, stress and drugs can create a change in the brain that transforms a repulsive feeling into a strong positive "wanting," a new University of Michigan study indicates.

Released: 6-Feb-2013 10:00 AM EST
Targets of Bully Bosses Aren’t the Only Victims
University of New Hampshire

Abusive bosses who target employees with ridicule, public criticism, and the silent treatment not only have a detrimental effect on the employees they bully, but they negatively impact the work environment for the co-workers of those employees who suffer from “second-hand” or vicarious abusive supervision, according to new research from the University of New Hampshire.

   
Released: 4-Feb-2013 5:00 PM EST
Study Finds It's Better, Healthier to Give Than Receive
University at Buffalo

A five-year study by researchers at three universities has established that providing tangible assistance to others protects our health and lengthens our lives.

Released: 4-Feb-2013 12:05 AM EST
Men Are from Earth, Women Are from Earth
University of Rochester

It's time for the Mars/Venus theories about the sexes to come back to Earth, a new study shows. From empathy and sexuality to science inclination and extroversion, statistical analysis of 122 different characteristics involving 13,301 individuals finds that men and women, by and large, do not fall into different groups.

Released: 30-Jan-2013 9:50 AM EST
Disasters Prompt Older Children to Be More Giving
University of Chicago

A natural disaster can bring out the best in older children, prompting 9-year-olds to be more willing to share, while 6-year-olds become more selfish. Researchers made this finding in a rare natural experiment in China around the time of a horrific earthquake.

28-Jan-2013 4:00 AM EST
Study Demonstrates Health Benefits of Coming Out of the Closet
Universite de Montreal

Out lesbians, gays, and bisexuals are in better mental and physical health than others. “Coming out is no longer a matter of popular debate but a matter of public health” – lead author Robert-Paul Juster

20-Jan-2013 9:00 PM EST
Frequent Multitaskers Are Bad at It; Can't Talk and Drive Well
University of Utah

Most people believe they can multitask effectively, but a University of Utah study indicates that people who multitask the most – including talking on a cell phone while driving – are least capable of doing so.

17-Jan-2013 11:00 AM EST
Loneliness, Like Chronic Stress, Taxes the Immune System
Ohio State University

New research links loneliness to a number of dysfunctional immune responses, suggesting that being lonely has the potential to harm overall health.

Released: 18-Jan-2013 7:00 AM EST
Assault Increases Suicide Risk in Military
University of Utah

New study from the Univ. of Utah links physical and violent sexual assault as an adult to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or actions for military personnel. The study suggests recognizing specific triggers may enhance diagnosis and treatment.

Released: 15-Jan-2013 8:00 AM EST
Facebook Beats Books - and Faces - in Memory Test
University of California San Diego

If this were a Facebook post, you would remember it – better than a stranger’s face or a line from a published book. That, in fewer than 140 characters, is the finding of research from the University of California, San Diego and the University of Warwick.

8-Jan-2013 10:35 AM EST
Researchers Find Causality in the Eye of the Beholder
New York University

We rely on our visual system more heavily than previously thought in determining the causality of events. A team of researchers has shown that, in making judgments about causality, we don’t always need to use cognitive reasoning. In some cases, our visual brain—the brain areas that process what the eyes sense—can make these judgments rapidly and automatically.

Released: 9-Jan-2013 10:00 AM EST
In How Many Ways Might Kitchen Cupboards Affect Health? Study Aims to Find Out
Ohio State University

In a new Ohio State University study, researchers will explore the home-health relationship by personally examining 100 central Ohio residences, especially food choices and food availability. The scientists will also assess architectural features associated with food.

Released: 9-Jan-2013 9:00 AM EST
Poll of Psychologists Cites Emotions as Top Obstacle to Successful Weight Loss
American Psychological Association (APA)

When it comes to losing weight, a popular New Year’s resolution for many, people often focus on eating less and exercising more. But results of a new survey of psychologists suggest dieters should pay attention to the role emotions play in weight gain and loss if they hope to succeed.

Released: 7-Jan-2013 4:20 PM EST
Violence Against Teachers Spurs Urgent Call to Action
American Psychological Association (APA)

Teachers across the United States report alarmingly high rates of personally experiencing student violence and harassment while at school, according to an article published by the American Psychological Association that presents comprehensive recommendations to make schools safer for school personnel as well as students.

Released: 3-Jan-2013 12:15 PM EST
Study Identifies New Characteristic of Binge Eating
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB researchers report that making odd food mixtures brings drug-like emotions to binge eaters, potentially hampering treatment of eating disorders.

   
Released: 3-Jan-2013 9:20 AM EST
‘Universal’ Personality Traits Don’t Necessarily Apply to Isolated Indigenous People
American Psychological Association (APA)

Five personality traits widely thought to be universal across cultures might not be, according to a study of an isolated Bolivian society.

Released: 18-Dec-2012 12:05 PM EST
Greed, Not Generosity, More Likely to Be 'Paid Forward'
American Psychological Association (APA)

Paying it forward - a popular expression for extending generosity to others after someone has been generous to you - is a heartwarming concept, but it is less common than repaying greed with greed, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 18-Dec-2012 11:35 AM EST
Psychologists: Scrooge’s Transformation Parallels Real Life-Changing Experiences
Brigham Young University

Psychologists studied 14 people who had sudden life-changing experiences. They say Ebenezer Scrooge's transformation fits right in. George Bailey from "It's a Wonderful Life" is another realistic movie character who embodies sudden change.

Released: 17-Dec-2012 11:50 AM EST
Who Likes Bling? The Answer Relates To Social Status
Ohio State University

A desire for expensive, high-status goods is related to feelings of social status - which helps explain why minorities are attracted to bling, a new study suggests.

Released: 14-Dec-2012 10:45 AM EST
More Casinos Do Not Mean More Gamblers
University of Iowa

While the number of casinos in Iowa has doubled since 1995, there are fewer gamblers overall, and fewer gambling addicts as well, according to a new study from the University of Iowa. The results suggest the market for gaming facilities, in Iowa and other states, reaches a saturation point. Findings published in the journal Annals of Clinical Psychiatry.

Released: 13-Dec-2012 11:10 AM EST
Applicants’ Pictures on Social Media Profiles Can Be a Key Factor in Hiring Decisions
Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP)

A recent study found that applicants whose pictures appear on their social media profiles are viewed more favorably than applicants who are not pictured. Also, that applicants with "attractive" photos were considered stronger than those with "unattractive" pictures.

   
Released: 13-Dec-2012 11:05 AM EST
Workplace Harassment of Adolescents
Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP)

Harassment of teen workers can be alleviated by providing them more meaningful assignments and coping strategies.

   
Released: 13-Dec-2012 11:00 AM EST
Does Cheating in College Carry Over to the Workplace?
Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP)

A recent study found a strong relationship between cheating in college and counterproductive workplace behavior.

   
Released: 13-Dec-2012 10:50 AM EST
Good Lies and Bad Lies. Perceptions For Corporate and Non-Profit Liars
Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP)

Research shows that people are more forgiving of lies from a non-profit organization than they are from a for-profit (Fortune 500) company.

   
9-Dec-2012 11:00 PM EST
Nature Nurtures Creativity after Four Days of Hiking
University of Utah

Backpackers scored 50 percent better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature disconnected from electronic devices, according to a study by psychologists from the University of Utah and University of Kansas.

Released: 11-Dec-2012 10:10 AM EST
Turning New Year's Resolutions Into Reality
Wake Forest University

Go ahead and make New Year's resolutions. E.J. Masicampo, a professor of psychology who studies goal setting and will power, offers six tips for turning resolutions into reality.

Released: 11-Dec-2012 8:25 AM EST
Threatening Objects Appear Closer
New York University

We’re more likely to see threatening objects as closer than they really are, a misperception that may fuel us to act in ways to avoid dangerous situations, psychology researchers at NYU and Cornell University have found.

Released: 10-Dec-2012 1:40 PM EST
Teen Dating Violence Linked to Long-Term Harmful Effects
Cornell University

Teenagers in physically or psychologically aggressive dating relationships are more than twice as likely to repeat such damaging relationships as adults and report increased substance use and suicidal feelings years later, compared with teens with healthy dating experiences, reports a new Cornell University study.

Released: 10-Dec-2012 1:00 PM EST
Boston University Child Psychologist Offers Holiday Tips for Handling Unruly Kids
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences

The holiday season can be particularly over-stimulating for young children. Boston University child psychologist Dr. Jonathan Comer offers parents these helpful tips on handling those unwanted tantrums and meltdowns.

Released: 10-Dec-2012 8:00 AM EST
Violent Video Games: More Playing Time Equals More Aggression
Ohio State University

A new study provides the first experimental evidence that the negative effects of playing violent video games can accumulate over time.

Released: 7-Dec-2012 12:35 PM EST
Professor Explains Lack of Help for Man Thrown on Subway Tracks
Iowa State University

Craig Anderson, Distinguished Professor of psychology at Iowa State University, explains why a freelance photographer and other bystanders did not help to a man thrown onto the tracks of the New York City subway.

Released: 4-Dec-2012 10:30 AM EST
Second-Hand Smoke Linked to Children's Behavior Problems
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

It is a known fact that active maternal smoking during pregnancy has negative effects on child health, such as attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, new research suggests that second hand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), may be just as harmful.

Released: 3-Dec-2012 9:00 AM EST
Increases in Personal Income Important for Happiness Worldwide
American Psychological Association (APA)

For people living in both rich and poor countries, the average person’s happiness is based on a combination of individual wealth, possessions and optimism, according to an analysis of new worldwide survey findings published by the American Psychological Association.

26-Nov-2012 8:00 AM EST
Behavior Problems, Not Depression, Linked to Lower Grades for Depressed Youths
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Behavior problems, not depression, are linked to lower grades for depressed adolescents, according to a study in the December issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.

26-Nov-2012 9:00 AM EST
New Studies Show Moral Judgments Quicker, More Extreme than Practical Ones—But Also Flexible
New York University

Judgments we make with a moral underpinning are made more quickly and are more extreme than those same judgments based on practical considerations, a new set of studies finds. However, the findings also show that judgments based on morality can be readily shifted and made with other considerations in mind.



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