Feature Channels: Business Ethics

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Released: 14-Feb-2013 1:45 PM EST
Companies May Overreact When Confronted by Activists
Baylor University

Companies may overreact to social or environmental activists protesting their business practices, according to a Baylor University article in the Academy of Management Review. The article examined why some firms are more likely to change such practices than others, as well as whether and how targeted firms and other industry members will change.

Released: 5-Feb-2013 11:20 AM EST
CEOs Get Merger Bonus When Selling Firms Cheaply
Drexel University

In about one in every four deals, the CEO of an acquired firm is awarded a merger bonus according to a recent study that examined more than 949 merger and acquisition offers that occurred in the U. S. between 1999 and 2009. The study also found that target shareholders received inferior premiums when their firms were sold while CEOs received a merger bonus.

Released: 1-Feb-2013 12:00 PM EST
U.Va. Darden Researcher Delivers New Evidence for U.S. CEO Pay Critics
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

A University of Virginia Darden School of Business study finds that American CEOs are worth their paychecks.

Released: 31-Jan-2013 12:50 PM EST
No ID Needed to Form a Shell Company
Brigham Young University

Anonymous, untraceable shell companies are preferred vehicles for moving large sums of dirty money - bribes, money laundering and financing terrorism. And new research shows that it's quite easy to find corporate service firms willing to skirt the law and sell anonymously-owned shell companies.

Released: 29-Jan-2013 3:00 PM EST
New Credit Card Surcharge OK for Some, Surprises Others
Saint Joseph's University

For years, card issuers have been making money off the fees they charge retailers for the convenience of using a credit card at checkout. Beginning Jan. 27, however, retailers are now permitted to pass this cost onto customers in a big way. Marketing expert Brent Smith, Ph.D., says consumers should be wary of surprises as some retailers may experiment with some level of a new surcharge fee.

Released: 10-Jan-2013 4:00 PM EST
Tuck School of Business Professors on: Tax Policy and the “Fiscal Cliff”
Dartmouth College, Tuck School of Business

Like many issues in national politics these days, there’s a stark divide between Democrats and Republicans on tax policy.

   
Released: 9-Jan-2013 8:00 AM EST
"Worst CEOs of 2012" by Prof. Finkelstein of Dartmouth's Tuck School & Author of "Why Smart Executives Fail"
Dartmouth College, Tuck School of Business

Who are the worst CEOs of 2012? For the third time, Tuck School of Business Professor Sydney Finkelstein has compiled his list of Worst CEOs of the year.

Released: 7-Jan-2013 7:00 AM EST
Study Defines When Disclosing a Whistle-Blower's Identity, Like in an Email, Becomes Retaliation
Indiana University

Under the law, whistle-blowers are supposed to be protected from direct reprisals on the job, including discrimination. But what if they and their actions becomes the subject of a widely distributed email? Is that a form of retaliation? Two professors at Indiana University's Kelley School of Business set out to answer that question and determine when public disclosure of the whistle-blower's identity -- like in an email -- is sufficient to support such a claim, in a paper that has been accepted for publication in North Carolina Law Review.

Released: 17-Dec-2012 11:30 AM EST
New Study Shows Proxy Rule Benefited Shareholders
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A federal rule established in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis improved shareholder value before an appeals court struck it down, according to a management professor at the University of Arkansas and her colleagues.

Released: 13-Dec-2012 11:10 AM EST
Applicants’ Pictures on Social Media Profiles Can Be a Key Factor in Hiring Decisions
Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP)

A recent study found that applicants whose pictures appear on their social media profiles are viewed more favorably than applicants who are not pictured. Also, that applicants with "attractive" photos were considered stronger than those with "unattractive" pictures.

   
Released: 13-Dec-2012 11:05 AM EST
Workplace Harassment of Adolescents
Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP)

Harassment of teen workers can be alleviated by providing them more meaningful assignments and coping strategies.

   
Released: 13-Dec-2012 11:00 AM EST
Does Cheating in College Carry Over to the Workplace?
Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP)

A recent study found a strong relationship between cheating in college and counterproductive workplace behavior.

   
Released: 13-Dec-2012 10:50 AM EST
Good Lies and Bad Lies. Perceptions For Corporate and Non-Profit Liars
Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP)

Research shows that people are more forgiving of lies from a non-profit organization than they are from a for-profit (Fortune 500) company.

   
Released: 10-Dec-2012 11:50 AM EST
WUSTL Ethics Expert Comments on Stock Act
Washington University in St. Louis

Law requiring Internet posting of feds’ finances will not prevent Congressional insider trading, Kathleen Clark says.

Released: 10-Dec-2012 8:00 AM EST
Hedge Funds Manipulate Stock Prices, New Research Shows
Ohio State University

Some hedge funds manipulate stock prices at the end of the month to improve the returns that they report to their investors, a new study suggests.

Released: 6-Dec-2012 10:00 AM EST
Good Deal vs. Good Cause: Meaningful Holiday Shopping
Saint Joseph's University

Many consumers sacrificed their Thanksgiving dinners this year to grab that ultimate pre-Black Friday deal that they can spend the rest of the season bragging about. But according to Saint Joseph’s University sociologist Keith Brown, Ph.D., more and more shoppers are seeking something greater than saving a buck.

Released: 27-Nov-2012 3:00 PM EST
How to Buy an Ethical Diamond
University at Buffalo

The holidays are a busy time for engagements, and Trina Hamilton, a University at Buffalo expert in corporate responsibility, says socially minded consumers have a lot to think about when it comes to finding the right rock.

Released: 19-Nov-2012 5:00 AM EST
More Female Board Directors Add Up to Improved Sustainability Performance
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

As a corporate responsibility consultant, Kellie McElhaney publicly criticized Apple’s recent appointment of another man to an already all-male executive team. McElhaney’s new research goes one step further, indicating that the number of women on a corporate board correlates with a firm’s sustainability performance.

Released: 15-Nov-2012 1:15 PM EST
Threatened Black Friday Strike at Wal-Mart Could Be a Game Changer
Cornell University

A strike planned by Wal-Mart workers on one of America’s busiest shopping days has significance on many levels, according to Cornell University ILR School labor experts Ken Margolies, an associate in The Worker Institute in New York City; and Kate Bronfenbrenner, ILR’s director of Labor Education Research in Ithaca.

Released: 15-Nov-2012 11:00 AM EST
Women Eager to Negotiate Salaries, When Given the Opportunity
University of Chicago

Although some scholars have suggested that the income gap between men and women is due to women’s reluctance to negotiate salaries, a new study shows that given an invitation, women are just as willing as men to negotiate. Men, however, are more likely to ask for more money when there is no explicit statement in a job description that wages are negotiable.

Released: 8-Nov-2012 8:00 AM EST
Pressure Mounting to Add Women to U.S. Corporate Boards
Washington University in St. Louis

Despite evidence supporting boardroom diversity as a driver of corporate performance, “the percentage of women directors on U.S. boards stagnated some years ago and remains at or near 12 percent, with fewer than 10 percent of boards having three or more women,” says Hillary A. Sale, JD, the Walter D. Coles professor of law at Washington University School of Law. “The pressure to add women directors is, however, growing.” Sale discusses options to grow board diversity.

Released: 5-Nov-2012 8:00 AM EST
The Role of Arbitration in Consumer Lending
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Arbitration clauses are critical components of many contracts for consumer financial products. A panel of experts discusses the issues raised by the prevalence of arbitration clauses, and how they are used.

Released: 23-Aug-2012 4:00 PM EDT
Constructing A More Diverse Board of Directors: A Guide to Achieving Diversity
Georgia Institute of Technology

Georgia Tech Professor Seletha Butler has recommendations on how corporate America can be more inclusive.

Released: 13-Jun-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Managerial Discretion Affects Board and Shareholder Reactions to Information about CEO Quality
Baylor University

A company’s share price and its CEO’s compensation can be influenced by third-party endorsements of the CEO, as well as the strategic options, called managerial discretion, that executives have at their disposal to manage the company, according to a study recently published in the Journal of Business Research.

Released: 30-May-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Foxconn Workers Must Have Dignity, Not Just Pay Raises
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

The maker of everything from iPhones to PlayStations can’t simply manufacture worker self-worth through pay raises, a new University of Nebraska-Lincoln study suggests.

   
Released: 24-May-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Facebook IPO Lawsuit: How Much Information Should Institutional Investors Share?
Cornell University

Charles K. Whitehead, professor at the Cornell University School of Law and a former Wall Street attorney, comments on the lawsuit leveled against Facebook, Morgan Stanley and other banks that underwrote Facebook’s initial public offering.

Released: 2-May-2012 3:20 PM EDT
Little Sisterhood Among Women Executives
Washington University in St. Louis

Women serve as CEOs of just 17 of the Fortune 500 top companies in the United States. PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi has been quoted as saying, “The glass ceiling will go away when women help other women break through that ceiling.” However, that may not necessarily be happening. Research from Washington University in St. Louis finds that women often do not support qualified female candidates as potential high-prestige work group peers.

Released: 24-Apr-2012 4:45 PM EDT
Research Suggests Settlement Might Not Be Good for Walmart in Mexican Bribery Case
University of Iowa

Research by a University of Iowa law professor and corruption law expert suggests that reaching an out of court settlement for Mexican bribery allegations might not be best for Walmart.

Released: 24-Apr-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Expert Sources on Walmart Bribery Scandal From University of Maryland Carey School of Law
University of Maryland, Baltimore

As details of the Walmart bribery scandal in Mexico plays out, the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law offers two expert sources for comment.

Released: 3-Apr-2012 10:10 AM EDT
Too Much Information: Lacking Federal Oversight, Cell Service Providers Liberally Peddle Your Private Data
Cornell University

Stephen B. Wicker, Cornell University professor of electrical and computer engineering, comments on obsolete federal data privacy laws. He conducts research on wireless information networks, and focuses on networking technology, law, sociology, and how regulation can affect privacy and speech rights. He is the author of “Cellular Convergence and the Death of Privacy,” a book to be published by Oxford University Press at the end of 2012.

Released: 29-Mar-2012 12:00 AM EDT
Mutual Fund Families Deliberately Sacrifice Performance of Some Funds to Shore Up Losses Elsewhere in “Family”
Indiana University

Mutual fund families routinely and purposely use the capital in affiliated funds of mutual funds -- AFoMFs -- as "insurance pools" to offset or prevent cash shortfalls in other funds in the family. Further, this practice, which sacrifices performance by the AFoMF for the benefit of the fund company, is not outlined in prospectuses and may be in direct conflict with AFoMF shareholder interest.

Released: 26-Mar-2012 11:25 AM EDT
Binghamton University Scholar Advocates for Additional Corporate Oversight
Binghamton University, State University of New York

In the wake of the Enron and other corporate scandals, new research from Binghamton University suggests that strengthening parts of the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act would improve corporate performance and shareholder value.

Released: 15-Mar-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Facebook New College Frontier for Credit Card Marketers
University of South Carolina

The Credit CARD Act of 2009 was signed into law in May 2009. The reform legislation was intended to establish fair practices for extending credit to consumers. Many of the provisions were to protect college-age consumers. UofSC law professor Eboni Nelson has completed an analysis to determine whether the CARD Act has been successful in protecting these young consumers.

Released: 14-Mar-2012 1:35 PM EDT
CEO Political Beliefs Influence Firms’ Tax-Avoidance Strategies
 Johns Hopkins University

The political beliefs of corporate CEOs strongly influence the tax-avoidance strategies of the firms they run, and those firms with Republican chief executive officers show a significantly higher level of tax avoidance than do companies with CEOs of no obvious political preference

Released: 15-Feb-2012 5:00 PM EST
Study Posits a Theory of Moral Behavior
University of California, Riverside

Why do some people behave morally while others do not? Sociologists at UC Riverside and CSU Northridge have developed a theory of the moral self that may help explain the ethical lapses in the banking, investment and mortgage-lending industries that nearly ruined the U.S. economy.

Released: 3-Feb-2012 6:00 AM EST
Publication Research Ethics Questioned
University of Alabama Huntsville

Research by two faculty members from The University of Alabama in Huntsville were published in the prestigious journal Science for their investigation of the unethical practices of some journal publications.

   
Released: 30-Jan-2012 7:00 PM EST
Congressional Insider Trading Bill Eliminates Gray Area, Expert Says
Indiana University

According to an Indiana University Maurer School of Law professor who testified last month before both houses of Congress, the STOCK Act eliminates what many regard as an uncharted gray area in existing law. The Senate is considering the act this week.

Released: 25-Jan-2012 11:30 AM EST
People Lie More When Texting
Wichita State University

Sending a text message leads people to lie more often than in other forms of communication, according to new research by David Xu, assistant professor in the W. Frank Barton School of Business at Wichita State University.

   
Released: 25-Jan-2012 10:00 AM EST
When It Comes to Greening a Corporate Reputation, Study Shows That Words May Speak Louder Than Actions
Kansas State University

A study found that the more information companies disclose about their sustainable practices, the more they are viewed as being environmentally friendly -- even if their actual environmental performance is not strong.

Released: 20-Jan-2012 12:00 PM EST
University of Virginia Darden School of Business Ranked No. 1 in Business Ethics
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

Research published in the December 2011 issue of the academic journal Business & Society recognizes the University of Virginia Darden School of Business as the leading MBA program in the field of Business Ethics.

Released: 17-Jan-2012 10:30 AM EST
Banks Losing Billions in Fees Due to Overdraft Policy Implemented in 2010; Loss Could Affect Banks' Ability to Lend
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A new study by finance researchers at the University of Arkansas shows that U.S. banks are losing anywhere from $3.8 billion to $5.3 billion in annual revenue due to the Federal Reserve’s 2010 changes to overdraft policy. The lower fee revenue may further impair the ability of banks to lend money.

Released: 15-Dec-2011 10:00 PM EST
Expert Available -- Victoria's Secret, Child Labor, Fair Trade and its Issues
University of Delaware

A professor who specializes in fair trade issues says what Bloomberg News uncovered in Victoria's Secret's African supply chain is a symptom of a larger problem.

Released: 7-Dec-2011 2:55 PM EST
Corporations Owned in Corrupt Nations More Likely to Evade Taxes in the U.S.
Indiana University

A study by economists at Indiana University and the U.S. Treasury Department finds that corporations owned by individuals from countries with high levels of corruption are more likely than others to evade taxes in the United States.

Released: 1-Dec-2011 10:15 AM EST
On 10th Anniversary of Enron Collapse, FSU Experts Offer Insights
Florida State University

A decade ago this week, the collapse of once high-flying energy company Enron in the wake of massive accounting fraud soon became a symbol of an era that also saw major bookkeeping-related shenanigans at U.S. corporate giants WorldCom and Tyco International. With the 10th anniversary of Enron’s bankruptcy filing on Friday, Dec. 2, three Florida State University faculty members with expertise on the Enron saga are available to speak with the news media regarding the accounting scandals of the early 2000s, the long-term impacts of resulting regulatory reforms, and the continuing need for companies to incorporate ethics into their business models.

Released: 17-Nov-2011 1:50 PM EST
Workers Get Higher Pay for the Risk of Sexual Harassment on the Job
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University economist Joni Hersch has calculated the first measures of sexual harassment risks at work by industry, age group, and sex. Hersch finds that female workers are six times more likely than male workers to experience sexual harassment on the job. In analyzing workers' wages, Hersch finds that firms must pay workers more for exposure to the risk of sexual harassment.

Released: 10-Nov-2011 12:40 PM EST
Crowd Funding Creative but Risky, Expert Says
Washington University in St. Louis

Crowd funding, in which a group of investors pools money to fund a project or startup business — often online through social media and sites such as Kickstarter.com — has gained attention recently as a possible source for stimulating economic growth. But an expert on entrepreneurship at Washington University in St. Louis says crowd funding may not be all its cracked up to be.

Released: 24-Oct-2011 4:50 PM EDT
Local TV News: Sharing Agreements Mean Less Original Content and Possible Monopoly Violations
University of Delaware

A content analysis of local TV news finds agreements between stations mean less original content and possible monopoly violations. The report was filed with FCC; its author,a professor at the University of Delaware, says the FCC needs to consider these agreements' effects. The FCC is set to make decisions in 2011 about media ownership, during its quadrennial review. However, none of the studies the FCC commissioned for the review examine these agreements.



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