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Released: 18-Apr-2006 9:15 AM EDT
Women Need More Comprehensive Approach to Managing Depression
Chamberlain Healthcare Public Relations

As part of a new educational program called Ages & Stages, a survey of more than 1,200 women with depression revealed that their views of, and experiences with, the illness varied considerably depending on their age, often leading to misunderstanding of the illness, misdiagnosis and lack of proper care.

17-Apr-2006 9:30 AM EDT
Half of Older Diabetics Lack Drugs to Protect Kidneys & Heart
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Only 43 percent of older people with diabetes receive medicines that could protect their heart and kidneys, despite the fact that virtually all of them could benefit from those drugs, a new study finds. And even among those with the most to gain from the medicines, the rate of use barely reaches 53 percent.

Released: 17-Apr-2006 4:35 PM EDT
Hypertension Drug Reverses Death of Cells
Purdue University

Purdue University researchers have identified a drug commonly used to treat hypertension that may also reverse damage from spinal cord injuries, cancer and Parkinson's disease. Riyi Shi (REE-yee SHEE) and Richard Borgens found that hydralazine, a medication that relaxes veins and arteries, may be an antidote for acrolein, a deadly toxin that is produced after a nerve cell is injured.

Released: 17-Apr-2006 4:15 PM EDT
Existing Medicines Are Ineffective for Treating Anorexia
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

There are no medications and few therapies available to effectively treat patients suffering from anorexia nervosa, according to a new report by researchers at the RTI International-University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Evidence-based Practice Center.

Released: 17-Apr-2006 4:00 PM EDT
Wrong-Site Surgery Is Rare and Preventable
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Wrong-site surgery is extremely rare and major injury from it even rarer, according to a study supported by AHRQ. The term "wrong-site surgery" includes surgery on the wrong organ or limb, at the wrong site on the spine, or on the wrong person.

Released: 17-Apr-2006 3:10 PM EDT
No Medications to Treat Eating Disorders, but Behavioral Therapy Can Help
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

No medications are available that effectively treat patients suffering from anorexia nervosa, but a few behavioral therapies may help prevent a relapse and offer other limited benefits, according to a report on eating disorders released by AHRQ.

Released: 17-Apr-2006 1:45 PM EDT
High Caloric Diet May Prevent the Progression of ALS
Mount Sinai Health System

A recent study directed by the Mount Sinai School of Medicine suggests a ketogenic-high caloric diet may prevent the progression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). This study, which appears in the April 3, 2006 issue of BMC Neuroscience, is the first to draw a correlation between diet and neuronal cell death, the cause of ALS.

Released: 17-Apr-2006 1:30 PM EDT
Therapeutic Prospects Beyond Vioxx
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Researchers have clarified the mechanism by which drugs like Celebrex and Vioxx cause heart problems, in multiple animal models. The findings suggest a new generation of anti-inflammatory drugs that bypass this issue.

Released: 17-Apr-2006 6:00 AM EDT
USU Launches First Phase of WMD Collaborative Medical Readiness Initiative
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) announced the first phase of its Weapons of Mass Destruction Collaborative Medical Readiness Initiative, which offers tuition-free online education about chemical, biological, radiological/nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) incidents for civilian, uniformed emergency responders and healthcare providers across the nation.

Released: 17-Apr-2006 12:05 AM EDT
Sex-Related Hormone Also a Brain Signaling Chemical
 Johns Hopkins University

Evidence is mounting that estrogen, a hormone critical to a woman's sexual development, should also be thought of as a neurotransmitter when acting in the brain.

Released: 14-Apr-2006 6:45 PM EDT
ACE Inhibitors And Diabetes In Blacks
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The class of drugs known as ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors, already shown to slow kidney disease among African-Americans with hypertension, have the additional advantage of reducing the risk of developing diabetes in blacks.

Released: 14-Apr-2006 6:35 PM EDT
Two Is Better Than One
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Combining a routine surgery to alleviate incontinence with one to correct vaginal prolapse can reduce the risk of incontinence, a frequent consequence of prolapse surgery, according to a study in the April 13 issue of The New England Journal of Medicine by UAB urogynecologist Holly E. Richter, Ph.D., M.D., and others.

Released: 14-Apr-2006 6:30 PM EDT
Findings Report Promise of Investigational West Nile Vaccine
University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester

Scientists from the University of Massachusetts Medical School's Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research and Acambis Inc., a leading vaccine developer, report the promise of a recombinant vaccine against West Nile virus.

Released: 14-Apr-2006 5:50 PM EDT
New Mechanism for Essential Genome-Wide Gene Silencing Identified
Wistar Institute

Only about 10 percent of the roughly 25,000 genes in the human genome are activated, or "on," at any given time in a particular cell "“ the default setting for most genes is "off," or repressed. Reliable gene silencing is vital to the health of an organism. In a new study, researchers have identified an important new global mechanism for this essential gene silencing.

Released: 14-Apr-2006 5:15 PM EDT
Amputations in Subway Accidents Caused More by Accidents than Suicide Attempt
NYU Langone Health

For many of the 7 million passengers who ride New York City's subway system daily, the intense dread of ending up on the tracks can be hard to shake. Until recently, no public record has been available to address those fears. Over the past several months, however, NYU School of Medicine physicians published studies that provide rare insight into subway injuries.

Released: 14-Apr-2006 4:30 PM EDT
Calcium’s Impact on Weight Reduction, Bone Loss in Decade After Menopause
Florida State University

Armed with an $840,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the latest in world-class body scanning technology, a Florida State University researcher in the College of Human Sciences soon will begin the largest, longest study to-date on the efficacy of calcium "“"“ through dairy products, supplements or both "“"“ for weight reduction and bone preservation in overweight or obese postmenopausal women.

Released: 14-Apr-2006 12:00 PM EDT
California Woman Survives a Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

An estimated 30,000 people a year in the United States experience rupture of a cerebral aneurysm. Sadly, about 50 percent of those who experience ruptured brain aneurysms do not survive. Sylvia Lee is one of the lucky survivors -- alive and well today to share her story with others.

Released: 14-Apr-2006 9:00 AM EDT
Paramedics Save More Lives When They Don’t Follow the Rules
University of Arizona

Survival rates following the most common form of cardiac arrest increased three-fold when emergency medical personnel used a new form of CPR developed at The University of Arizona Sarver Heart Center.

6-Apr-2006 4:15 PM EDT
Sleep-Disordered Breathing Patients Have High Odds of Abnormal Heart Rhythms
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Patients with severe sleep-disordered breathing are two to four times more likely to experience complex, abnormal heart rhythms while sleeping than individuals without the problem, according to the Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS).

Released: 13-Apr-2006 3:35 PM EDT
Two Tests Better than One for Diabetes Control
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a strongly worded review published in the recent edition of The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), the head of the Johns Hopkins Diabetes Center urges physicians and patients to better use the blood-testing tools at hand to manage the disease and prevent most of its dire impact on the heart, kidneys, nerves and vision.

Released: 11-Apr-2006 5:30 PM EDT
Delaying Umbilical Cord Clamping Benefits Pre-Term Infants
University of Rhode Island

A brief delay in clamping the umbilical cords of babies born before 32 weeks protects them from bleeding in the brain and infections, according to a new study by a University of Rhode Island professor. The easy, no-cost delay procedure increases the amount of blood the baby receives at birth, providing more blood cells to carry oxygen and high concentrations of beneficial stem cells.

6-Apr-2006 4:00 PM EDT
Rate of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Young Infants Drops
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Infants too young to receive the vaccination to prevent invasive pneumococcal disease nevertheless have experienced a decrease in the rate of the disease, possibly because they were less likely to contract it from others who were vaccinated.

6-Apr-2006 3:30 PM EDT
Study Shows Brain’s Reaction to ‘Uppers’ Determined by Gender
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Results from a government-funded study at Johns Hopkins provide what is believed to be the first evidence in people that amphetamines have a greater effect on men's brains than women's -- a discovery that could lead to tailored treatments for drug abuse and neurological diseases.

5-Apr-2006 6:10 PM EDT
Shock Wave Therapy for Kidney Stones Linked to Increased Risk of Diabetes
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic researchers are sounding an alert about side effects of shock wave lithotripsy: in a research study, they found this common treatment for kidney stones to significantly increase the risk for diabetes and hypertension later in life.

Released: 7-Apr-2006 5:10 PM EDT
Study Finds Protein Loss Linked to Colon Polyp Risk from Growth Hormone
University of North Carolina Health Care System

The use of growth hormone therapy has been linked in some people to an increased risk of colon polyps. New research points to gene loss as possible factor.

Released: 7-Apr-2006 9:00 AM EDT
Muhammad Ali’s Toughest Fight: Neurology Now Tells Inside Story
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Muhammad Ali has been quoted and written about more than anyone in the world. Yet for all those words, few people have ever seen him as he is portrayed in the new issue of Neurology Now, a magazine for patients with neurological conditions and their families.

5-Apr-2006 7:00 PM EDT
New Research Shows Second-Hand Smoke Raises Diabetes Risk
British Medical Journal

A study published on BMJ.com this week shows for the first time that breathing other people's smoke raises the risk of developing glucose intolerance, the precursor to diabetes.

5-Apr-2006 7:00 PM EDT
Women Now Live Longer than Men, Even in the Poorest Countries
British Medical Journal

2006 is likely to be the first year in human history when "“ across almost all the world "“ women can expect to outlive men, say researchers in this week's BMJ.

Released: 6-Apr-2006 4:00 PM EDT
Scientists Learn More about How Viruses Reproduce, Spread
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Biochemists at Wake Forest University School of Medicine have made a surprising discovery about the inner workings of a powerful virus "“ a discovery that they hope could one day lead to better vaccines or anti-virus medications.

Released: 5-Apr-2006 5:15 PM EDT
Research Aims to Help Patients with Spinal Cord Injury
University of Iowa

Early intervention and long-term treatment with electrical stimulation, which causes muscle contraction and exerts mechanical loading on the targeted bone, can significantly reduce the severe osteoporosis and muscle atrophy caused by spinal cord injury, according to University of Iowa researchers.

Released: 5-Apr-2006 4:10 PM EDT
Lending a Helping Hand: New Device for Stroke Patients Restores Hand Mobility
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medical College

Stroke patients often experience hand paralysis, a sometimes painful condition that prevents them from doing many everyday activities from opening a door to washing themselves. A new device called the NESS H200â„¢ helps these patients "get a grip."

Released: 6-Feb-2006 8:00 AM EST
Project Health Schools: Teaching Kids Healthy Habits for Life
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The U-M Health System believes schools can be a vehicle for healthy lifestyle changes that will last a lifetime, and help curb obesity in America. That's why it created Project Healthy Schools, a program that is paving the way for a long, healthy life by teaching kids in schools how to eat right and exercise.

Released: 6-Feb-2006 8:00 AM EST
Sex and the Silver Years
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Despite myths to the contrary, many older adults can and do stay sexually active well into later life. That's why a U-M sex therapist is encouraging adults over age 50 to get off the couch this Valentine's Day and date, or find ways to strengthen their sexual relationship with their partner.

Released: 2-Feb-2006 9:10 AM EST
Discovery of Mutation in Brain Cells of Lincoln's Descendants Suggest He Suffered from Movement Disorder
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers have discovered a gene mutation in the descendants of Abraham Lincoln's grandparents that suggests the Civil War president himself might have also suffered from a disease that destroys nerve cells in the cerebellum--the part of the brain that controls movement.

Released: 1-Feb-2006 1:55 PM EST
Heal Your Heart with Wine and Chocolate
Harry N. Abrams

Heal Your Heart with Wine and Chocolate offers 101 heart-healthy tips that will have a special appeal for women.

Released: 1-Feb-2006 12:00 AM EST
Kids E.N.T. Health Is Observed in February 2006
American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Pediatric ear, nose, and throat disorders usually found in adults are the focus of the 2006 Kids "Kids E.N.T. Health," a national public information campaign to inform the public about pediatric ear, nose, and throat disorders. This health observance, now in its fourth year, is sponsored by the American Academy of Otolaryngology"”Head and Neck Surgery.

Released: 30-Jan-2006 4:25 PM EST
Endometriosis Can Cause Symptoms After Menopause
Harvard Women's Health Watch

Although endometriosis symptoms are most troubling during the reproductive years, they don't necessarily disappear once a woman stops menstruating, reports the Harvard Women's Health Watch.

Released: 30-Jan-2006 1:40 PM EST
Widespread Depression in Elderly Is Under-Reported
Montefiore Health System

An innovative, year-old program at Montefiore Medical Center may offer a model for identifying and treating the homebound elderly with depression. The program trains all of its home care agency staff to identify patients with depression and refer them to a Montefiore psychiatrist.

Released: 27-Jan-2006 2:40 PM EST
The Effect of Vacations, Retirement on Your Health
Harvard Men's Health Watch

Long hours and high stress on the job pump out stress hormones, raise blood pressure, and increase the risk for atherosclerosis and other heart problems. To counteract these factors, men need to work balance and relaxation into their lives.

Released: 26-Jan-2006 3:00 PM EST
How Fans Can Achieve V.I.C.T.O.R.Y. with Their Health During the Big Game
Robert Morris University

Carl Ross, Ph.D., C.R.N.P., professor of nursing at Robert Morris University's School of Nursing and Allied Health, has compiled the following tips on ways that football fans in Pittsburgh, Seattle, and everywhere in between can achieve V.I.C.T.O.R.Y. with their health and safety during the coming week's celebrations and on Super Sunday.

Released: 25-Jan-2006 1:50 PM EST
Better News for Detecting Hidden Vertebral Fractures
Dick Jones Communications

Among older patients at risk for osteoporosis, hidden vertebral fractures substantially increase the risk of both hip fractures and additional vertebral fractures. But a Vertebral Fracture Assessment technique now allows evaluation at the same time as a standard bone density test.

Released: 25-Jan-2006 11:30 AM EST
Expert Comments on Meth Report, Other Substance Abuse in Iowa
University of Iowa

An expert on methamphetamine and other substance abuse finds some positives in a recent state report on meth lab reduction in Iowa. However, the report also underscores ongoing meth supply and use problems in the state.

Released: 21-Jan-2006 4:50 PM EST
Breathe Easier with Humidity
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Dry, scratchy throats and irritated nasal membranes occur more frequently in the low humidity of winter.

Released: 21-Jan-2006 4:45 PM EST
Vision Risk From ED Medications
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Men with a history of heart attack who use the popular erectile dysfunction medications Viagra or Cialis may be at increased risk for vision loss, according to new UAB research.

Released: 20-Jan-2006 2:10 PM EST
Tips for Women (and Men) in Search of a Good Night’s Sleep
Mayo Clinic

For many women, it's tough to get a good night's sleep. Studies show that women may be 20 percent to 50 percent more likely to have insomnia than men.

Released: 20-Jan-2006 2:10 PM EST
Keeping Sexual Desire in Sync Past Midlife
Mayo Clinic

When it comes to desire and drive for sexual intimacy, many women at midlife find they are no longer in sync with their partners.

Released: 20-Jan-2006 1:50 PM EST
Strong Reasons to Start Strength Training
Mayo Clinic

Strength training -- whether you use weight training machines, elastic resistance bands, dumbbells, barbells or simply the weight of your body -- offers many health benefits.

Released: 20-Jan-2006 1:45 PM EST
Protecting Yourself from Flu Pandemic
Mayo Clinic

It's only a matter of time. A pandemic, a worldwide influenza epidemic, is inevitable, say health experts.

Released: 20-Jan-2006 1:45 PM EST
Recognize Retinal Problems -- and Seek Immediate Care
Mayo Clinic

If you experience sudden vision changes -- many floaters or specks, flashing lights, blurred or wavy vision, a dark spot in the middle of your vision, or a sudden vision loss -- seek emergency medical care.

Released: 11-Jan-2006 2:10 PM EST
National Perspective on New York Times' Series on Diabetes
Joslin Diabetes Center

This week's New York Times' in-depth series, "Bad Blood," about the diabetes epidemic in New York City, is a compelling portrayal of New Yorkers struggling with the increased incidence of this devastating chronic disease. But the epidemic of diabetes is not limited to New York City.



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