Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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Released: 3-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Researcher Ties Political Divisiveness to Homophobic Bullying
Texas State University

Being a teenager is hard enough, but Dr. Yishan Shen, an assistant professor in the School of Family and Consumer Sciences at Texas State University, has uncovered additional challenges for youths between 10 and 19 who are targets of bullying during contentious political campaigns.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Placenta Pathology May Clarify Racial Disparities in Preemie Health Outcomes
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

African-American infants are twice as likely to die in the first year of life than white infants, for reasons that are complex and not well understood. Results from a recent study suggest that specific abnormalities in the placenta from African-American preterm births may hold clues to the physical mechanisms behind racial disparities in preemie health outcomes.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Treating the Whole Patient: Health Care Challenges Faced by Transgender People of Color
University of Chicago Medical Center

Research shows how transgender people who are also racial and ethnic minorities have a difficult time finding a health care setting where all aspects of their identity are welcome, understood and addressed

Released: 3-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Patients say ask before using medical records for research
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study finds that even when patients understand the overall benefit to society, they still want to be able to give consent at least once before their de-identified data is used for research. The feeling was especially strong among racial and ethnic minorities.

Released: 2-Oct-2019 9:50 AM EDT
From Hate Speech to Hate Crimes
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

UNLV sociologist researches how interacting in online white supremacist networks can convert hateful words into real violence.

Released: 1-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Doctor offers unique perspective as father of a child with rare genetic disease
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

From a professional standpoint, Nathan Hoot, MD, PhD, understands the value of medical research that leads to new, groundbreaking drugs in the treatment of rare diseases. And as an emergency medicine physician, he’s familiar with adjusting ventilators and managing patients’ airways. But the magnitude of these matters also weigh on Hoot personally – as the father of a son with type 1 spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a rare genetic disease that affects the part of the nervous system controlling voluntary muscle movement.

Released: 30-Sep-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Black women contend with Superwoman persona
Michigan State University

Black women in America often feel pressured to act like Superwoman to cope with the stress of race- and gender-based discrimination in their daily lives, which can have health implications, according to a new study co-led by a Michigan State University researcher. The Superwoman persona refers to the idea of feeling a need to be strong, self-sacrificing and emotionless, said Yijie Wang, assistant professor of human development and family studies.

   
Released: 26-Sep-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Protein Intake, Physical Function in Older Adults Differs Dramatically by Ethnicity/Race
Florida Atlantic University

A cross-sectional study examined differences in protein intake, nutritional status, and physical health (muscle strength and function) among older African Americans, European Americans and Hispanic Americans. The study is the first to evaluate these physical health indicators in association with protein intake among different racial/ethnic groups. A contributing factor to the age-related changes in muscle is insufficient protein intake by older adults. Findings highlight the need for further education and evidence-based interventions to support this vulnerable population.

Released: 20-Sep-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Descendants of Early Europeans and Africans in U.S. Carry Native American Genetic Legacy
PLOS

Profiles of Native American DNA in modern populations show patterns of migration across the U.S.

Released: 19-Sep-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Health Gap Between First Nations and Other Manitobans Widening, Study Finds
University of Manitoba

The health gap between First Nation people and all other Manitobans is growing.

12-Sep-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Racism a Factor in Asthma Control for Young African American Children
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

A new article in Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology shows an association between African American parents/guardians who have experienced the chronic stress associated with exposure to racism and poor asthma control in their young children.

10-Sep-2019 11:30 AM EDT
Progress on Health Equity Is Stalling Across Europe;New WHO Report Reveals Gaps Can Be Reduced Within the Lifetime of a Single Government
World Health Organization (WHO)

WHO’s first-ever Health Equity Status Report reveals that health inequities in many of the 53 countries in the WHO European Region remain either the same or have worsened despite governments’ attempts to address them. The Report newly identifies 5 key risk factors that are holding many children, young people, women and men back from achieving good health and leading safe and decent lives.

Released: 10-Sep-2019 11:30 AM EDT
Peripheral Artery Disease Risk Hinges on Health Factors and Demographics, Including Race
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The lifetime risk of lower-extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD), in which leg arteries narrow abnormally, is about 30 percent for black men and 28 percent for black women, with lower but still-substantial risks for Hispanics and whites, according to a study led by scientists at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 10-Sep-2019 10:00 AM EDT
Pop Culture and News Coverage of Homelessness has a Race, Gender and Attention Problem, Research Shows
American University

An analysis of 150 episodes from 50 television programs, and 5,703 news articles by American University's Center for Media & Social Impact, reveal major concerns about the way we view homelessness and solutions to homelessness.

Released: 9-Sep-2019 9:00 AM EDT
ACR’s PIER Internship to Engage More Underrepresented Minorities and Women in Radiology
American College of Radiology (ACR)

The American College of Radiology is proud to offer the Pipeline Initiative for the Enrichment of Radiology (PIER) internship program to current first-year medical students who identify as underrepresented minorities (URMs) or women. The initiative will give URMs and women increased opportunity to explore the radiology specialty and engage in research.

Released: 6-Sep-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Minority Students Still Underrepresented in Medical Schools
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

While numbers of black and Hispanic physicians have increased, Penn study shows the physician workforce does not represent the shifting demographics of the U.S. population.

Released: 6-Sep-2019 1:05 PM EDT
In India, riots have lasting impact on how loans are made
Washington University in St. Louis

Riots that resulted in anywhere from 10 to 1,000-plus deaths in their hometowns ultimately influenced lending decisions among hundreds of loan managers in India — and the effect endured for decades, reveals a new study involving a researcher from Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis.

   
3-Sep-2019 11:45 AM EDT
Study: School District Secessions in the South Have Deepened Racial Segregation between School Systems
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

Since 2000, school district secessions in the South have increasingly sorted white and black students, and white and Hispanic students, into separate school systems, weakening the potential to improve school integration, according to a new study published today in AERA Open

Released: 3-Sep-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Obesity Pandemic Shifting Cancer to Younger People
Case Western Reserve University

A new study looking at incidence of disease data nationwide from 2000 to 2016 found a shift in obesity-associated cancers (OACs) to younger individuals. Typically, these cancers are diagnosed at higher rates among people older than 65. The most notable findings pertain to increases in these OACs among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic women and men for whom certain cancers increased by 200-400%.



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