Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 30-Nov-2010 5:00 PM EST
New Study Suggests That a Propensity for One-Night Stands, Uncommitted Sex Could be Genetic
Binghamton University, State University of New York

So, he or she has cheated on you for the umpteenth time and their only excuse is: “I just can’t help it.” According to researchers at Binghamton University, they may be right. The propensity for infidelity could very well be in their DNA.

Released: 30-Nov-2010 3:45 PM EST
Narcissistic Students Don't Mind Cheating Their Way to the Top
Ohio State University

College students who exhibit narcissistic tendencies are more likely than fellow students to cheat on exams and assignments, a new study shows.

Released: 30-Nov-2010 3:45 PM EST
Researchers Find Link Between Sugar, Diabetes and Aggression
Ohio State University

A spoonful of sugar may be enough to cool a hot temper, at least for a short time, according to new research.

29-Nov-2010 2:35 PM EST
Neuroscience of Instinct: How Animals Overcome Fear to Obtain Food
University of Washington

When crossing a street, we look to the left and right for cars and stay put on the sidewalk if we see a car close enough and traveling fast enough to hit us before we’re able to reach the other side. It’s an almost automatic decision, as though we instinctively know how to keep ourselves safe. Now neuroscientists have found that other animals are capable of making similar instinctive safety decisions.

Released: 29-Nov-2010 12:15 PM EST
Clarity in Short-term Memory Shows No Link with IQ
University of Oregon

One person correctly remembers four of eight items just seen but is fuzzy on details. Another person recalls only two of the items but with amazingly precise clarity. So what ability translates to higher IQ? According to a University of Oregon study, the answer is very clear.

   
19-Nov-2010 2:35 PM EST
Banking on Predictability, the Mind Increases Efficiency
University of Wisconsin–Madison

University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers have published a study showing listeners can become effectively deaf to sounds that do not conform to their brains’ expectations.

Released: 11-Nov-2010 12:30 PM EST
Buying Groceries with Credit Cards Fuels Unhealthy Food Purchases
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Using a credit card to pay for groceries makes a person more likely to buy unhealthy food, according to a Binghamton University faculty member’s research paper that will appear in the June 2011 issue of Journal of Consumer Research.

Released: 9-Nov-2010 9:00 AM EST
Perfectionism Counterproductive Among Psych Professors?
Dalhousie University

Dalhousie University professor Simon Sherry has studied psychology professors working in universities throughout North America, evaluating them on a continuum of perfectionistic traits and correlating this with their research productivity.

Released: 8-Nov-2010 10:00 AM EST
Play with Your Kid, for Their Mental Health’s Sake!
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Learning a hobby or other complex task in childhood with assistance from a trusted adult may help guard against the emergence of a personality disorder (PD) later on in life, reports a study in the current issue of the journal, Development and Psychopathology. Spending time with a child by reading with them, helping with homework or teaching them organizational skills helps to foster better psychological health in adulthood.

Released: 8-Nov-2010 9:00 AM EST
Caveman Behavioural Traits Might Kick in at Thanksgiving Table Before Eating
McGill University

According to research presented at a recent symposium at McGill, seeing meat appears to make human beings significantly less aggressive.

Released: 8-Nov-2010 4:00 AM EST
Fearless Children Show Less Empathy, More Aggression
University of Haifa

Preschool-aged children who demonstrate fearless behavior also reveal less empathy and more aggression towards their peers. This has been shown in a new study that was carried out at the University of Haifa's Faculty of Education.

Released: 4-Nov-2010 12:55 PM EDT
Hard Work Improves the Taste of Food
 Johns Hopkins University

A study with mice concludes that having to work hard for food makes it more appealing and tastier.

   
Released: 1-Nov-2010 3:55 PM EDT
After Good Or Bad Events, People Forget How They Thought They’d Feel
American Psychological Association (APA)

People aren’t very accurate at predicting how good or bad they’ll feel after an event -- such as watching their team lose the big game or getting a flat-screen TV. But afterwards, they “misremember” what they predicted, revising their prognostications after the fact to match how they actually feel, according to new research.

Released: 28-Oct-2010 11:55 AM EDT
Friends with Cognitive Benefits: Mental Function Improves After Certain Kinds of Socializing
University of Michigan

Talking with other people in a friendly way can make it easier to solve common problems, a new University of Michigan study shows. But conversations that are competitive in tone, rather than cooperative, have no cognitive benefits.

Released: 25-Oct-2010 2:20 PM EDT
Study Investigates Variability in Men’s Recall of Sexual Cues
University of Iowa

A new University of Iowa study indicates that overall, college-aged men are good at remembering whether a woman expressed sexual interest or rejection. But as researchers examined variations in sexual-cue recall, they found that men with a history of more frequent serious relationships did a better job remembering the cues, while men who scored higher on a sexual aggression survey performed worse.

Released: 25-Oct-2010 1:40 PM EDT
High Level of Practical Intelligence a Factor in Entrepreneurial Success
Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP)

General intelligence is not enough. Practical intelligence can mean the difference between entrepreneurial success or failure.

Released: 22-Oct-2010 1:20 PM EDT
Psychologist Explores Motivations Behind 2007 Cyberattack on Estonia
University of Alabama

In April 2007, the government of Estonia decided to move a statue honoring Russian soldiers who died in World War II out of the capital of Tallinn. Angry ethnic Russians throughout the world launched a cyberattack on the small Baltic nation, crippling its cyber infrastructure for four days. Why did such an attack happen? And can it happen again?

Released: 22-Oct-2010 11:55 AM EDT
Switching Your Personality Sometimes Good for Mental Health
Wake Forest University

If you want to feel good about yourself, try acting not like yourself. In a new study published in the Journal of Personality, Wake Forest University psychologist William Fleeson found the idea of “being true to yourself” often means acting counter to your personality traits. Because authenticity predicts a variety of positive psychological outcomes, Fleeson says his research can help people see they have options for how they behave.

Released: 21-Oct-2010 1:50 PM EDT
Time — Or Lack Thereof — Impacts Stress Levels
Rowan University

For most Americans, vacation is just a memory. The kids are back in school. The 9-5 routine is in full swing. There is less free time. And for many, that equals more stress.

Released: 20-Oct-2010 9:00 AM EDT
That’s Gross: Uncovering the Creepy and Crawly
Saint Joseph's University

Everyone knows this popular Halloween game: turn out the lights, pass around a dried apricot and it’s easy to believe it’s a human earlobe. Peel some grapes and in the dark they feel just like human eyeballs. It’s a game that tricks the senses and it’s something Saint Joseph’s University psychologist Alex Skolnick, Ph.D., has been doing in his lab for the last several years.

Released: 15-Oct-2010 12:30 PM EDT
Study: Whatever Doesn’t Kill Us Can Make Us Stronger
University at Buffalo

We’ve all heard the adage that whatever doesn’t kill us makes us stronger. Now, a new study of the effects of adverse life events on mental health has found that adverse experiences do, in fact, appear to foster adaptability and resilience.

Released: 15-Oct-2010 10:15 AM EDT
What Comes Next for the Chilean Miners?
Temple University

Now that they're all safely back on the surface, Temple psychologist Mark Salzer says the miners have a new set of challenges that await them.

Released: 15-Oct-2010 6:30 AM EDT
There Is No Gay Youth Suicide Epidemic
Cornell University

Ritch Savin-Williams, professor of developmental psychology and director of Cornell University’s Sex & Gender Lab, rejects the dangerous misconception of a gay youth suicide epidemic.

Released: 14-Oct-2010 11:35 AM EDT
Mothers' Early Return to Work Not Associated With Negative Outcomes in Most Children
American Psychological Association (APA)

Children whose mothers return to work before their offspring turn 3 are no more likely to have academic or behavioral problems than kids whose mothers stay at home, according to a review of 50 years of research.

Released: 14-Oct-2010 9:00 AM EDT
I Want to See What You See: Babies Treat “Social Robots” as Sentient Beings
University of Washington

Babies are curious about nearly everything, and they’re especially interested in what their adult companions are doing. University of Washington researchers are studying how infants use social interactions to learn. But what makes something social for a baby? In the new issue of Neural Networks, the researchers report that babies who watched a robot interact socially with people were more willing to learn from the robot than babies who did not see the interactions.

Released: 13-Oct-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Gambling Truths Found in a Pigeon Peck
University of Kentucky

University of Kentucky psychology professor Thomas Zentall takes the feather-covered approach to gambling in his latest study, released in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences today.

Released: 13-Oct-2010 2:00 PM EDT
Rescue of Chilean Miners Provides Lesson in Human Resilience, Psychologist Says
University at Buffalo

While many people might assume that the men rescued from the mine in Chile might suffer from psychological problems that require therapy, the miners’ survival of the ordeal may actually provide a worldwide lesson on the remarkable strength of human resilience, says a University at Buffalo researcher.

Released: 13-Oct-2010 1:15 PM EDT
Experts Available to Discuss Matters Related to Bullying
University of Houston

The recent suicide of a Rutgers University freshman has brought the media’s attention to the issue of bullying and cyber bullying, in particular. The University of Houston has experts available to discuss issues related to bullying, reasons for the trend, what parents and students can do, and what’s happening in schools.

Released: 11-Oct-2010 11:55 AM EDT
Large Study Shows Females Are Equal to Males in Math Skills
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The mathematical skills of boys and girls, as well as men and women, are substantially equal, according to a new examination of existing studies in the current online edition of journal Psychological Bulletin.

Released: 4-Oct-2010 9:00 AM EDT
What Mimicking One's Language Style May Mean About the Relationship
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

People match each other's language styles more during happier periods of their relationship than at other times, according to new research from psychologists at The University of Texas at Austin.

28-Sep-2010 1:40 PM EDT
For First Time, Monkeys Recognize Themselves in the Mirror, Indicating Self-Awareness
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Typically, monkeys don’t know what to make of a mirror. They may ignore it or interpret their reflection as another, invading monkey, but they don’t recognize the reflection as their own image. Chimpanzees and people pass this “mark” test — they obviously recognize their own reflection and make funny faces, look at a temporary mark that the scientists have placed on their face or wonder how they got so old and grey.

Released: 29-Sep-2010 1:40 PM EDT
Dirty Hands, Dirty Mouths: Study Finds a Need to Clean the Body Part That Lies
University of Michigan

Apparently your mom had it right when she threatened to wash your mouth out with soap if you talked dirty. Lying really does create a desire to clean the "dirty" body part, according to a University of Michigan study.

Released: 29-Sep-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Stress Hormone Blocks Testosterone’s Effects
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

High levels of the stress hormone cortisol play a critical role in blocking testosterone's influence on competition and domination, according to new psychology research at The University of Texas at Austin.

   
Released: 28-Sep-2010 2:45 PM EDT
Predicting Divorce: Study Shows How Fight Styles Affect Marriage
University of Michigan

It's common knowledge that newlyweds who yell or call each other names have a higher chance of getting divorced. But a new University of Michigan study shows that other conflict patterns also predict divorce.

Released: 28-Sep-2010 1:55 PM EDT
Why We Fight: Men Check Out in Stressful Situations
University of Southern California (USC)

Turns out the silent and stoic response to stress might be a guy thing after all. A new study by USC researchers reveals that stressed men looking at angry faces had diminished activity in the brain regions responsible for understanding others’ feelings.

Released: 22-Sep-2010 10:20 AM EDT
Nearly One In Three Adolescents Participated In A Violent Behavior Over The Past Year
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA)

A new national study reveals that nearly 7.8 million adolescents aged 12 to 17, almost one third (30.9 percent), participated in any of three violent behaviors over the past year. The study, conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), showed that 22.6 percent of adolescents reported having participated in a serious fight at school or work; 16.1 percent reported involvement in group-against-group fighting; and 7.5 percent reported attacking others with intent to seriously hurt them.

   
Released: 21-Sep-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Men Look for Good Bodies in Short-Term Mates, Pretty Faces in Long-Term Mates
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Men who are looking for short-term companionship are more interested in a woman's body than those looking for a long-term relationship, who focused on a woman's face.

15-Sep-2010 9:40 AM EDT
Psychologist Shows Why We “Choke” and How to Avoid It
University of Chicago

A star golfer misses a critical putt; a brilliant student fails to ace a test; a savvy salesperson blows a key presentation. Each of these people has suffered the same bump in mental processing: They have choked. It’s tempting to dismiss such failures as “just nerves.” But to a psychologist, they are preventable results of information logjams in the brain.

Released: 20-Sep-2010 11:50 AM EDT
Psychological Pain of Holocaust Still Haunts Survivors
American Psychological Association (APA)

Holocaust survivors show remarkable resilience in their day-to-day lives, but they still manifest the pain of their traumatic past in the form of various psychiatric symptoms, according to an analysis of 44 years of global psychological research.

Released: 16-Sep-2010 10:45 AM EDT
Placebo Effect Significantly Improves Women's Sexual Satisfaction
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Many women with low sex drives reported greater sexual satisfaction after taking a placebo, according to new psychology research from The University of Texas at Austin and Baylor College of Medicine.

Released: 13-Sep-2010 2:00 PM EDT
New Study Reconciles Conflicting Data on Mental Aging
American Psychological Association (APA)

A new look at tests of mental aging reveals a good news-bad news situation. The bad news is all mental abilities appear to decline with age, to varying degrees. The good news is the drops are not as steep as some research showed, according to a study published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 7-Sep-2010 1:55 PM EDT
Personality Predicts Cheating More than Academic Struggles
American Psychological Association (APA)

Students who cheat in high school and college are highly likely to fit the profile for subclinical psychopathy – a personality disorder defined by erratic lifestyle, manipulation, callousness and antisocial tendencies, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. These problematic students cheat because they feel entitled and disregard morality, the study found.

Released: 7-Sep-2010 1:50 PM EDT
Teasing About Weight Can Have Big Effects on Pre-Teens
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Schoolyard taunts of any type can potentially damage a child’s sense of self-confidence. But a new study suggests that a particular kind of teasing – about weight – can have distinctive and significant effects on how pre-teens perceive their own bodies.

Released: 2-Sep-2010 2:00 PM EDT
Stress Management with Chilean Miners Is Tricky
University at Buffalo

A psychologist at the University at Buffalo says research on traumatic experiences pinpoints sources of stress that the trapped Chilean miners and their rescuers will need to manage in the weeks and months ahead, and offers ways of dealing with them.

Released: 2-Sep-2010 12:30 PM EDT
Research Project Offers Insight Into Superstitious Behavior
Kansas State University

People who believe that fate and chance control their lives are more likely to be superstitious -- but when faced with death they are likely to abandon superstition altogether, according to a recent Kansas State University undergraduate research project.

Released: 2-Sep-2010 6:00 AM EDT
Longer is Better? We Seem to Think So
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Longevity trumps other factors when evaluating objects and policies. The longer a policy, medical practice, painting, tree or consumer good was said to exist, the more favorably it was evaluated.

Released: 29-Aug-2010 11:00 PM EDT
Payday Proximity Changes Consumer Motives and Behavior
University of Utah

A paycheck brings a familiar sense of freedom, albeit one that dwindles in lockstep with the balance in one's checking account. But, it’s not the checking account size that influences consumer behavior; rather, it’s the time that has elapsed since payday.

Released: 27-Aug-2010 1:45 PM EDT
Best and Worst Moments Occur Within Social Relationships
University at Buffalo

In the first study of its kind, researchers have found compelling evidence that our best and worst experiences in life are likely to involve not individual accomplishments, but interaction with other people and the fulfillment of an urge for social connection.

Released: 27-Aug-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Chilean Mine Disaster: Experts Available to Discuss Psychological Issues Facing Miners, Mine Safety
American Psychological Association (APA)

Miners in Chile will be facing numerous mental challenges as a result of being trapped 2,300 feet below the earth for weeks, possibly months. Psychologists and mine safety researchers can help explain how those underground and on the surface are coping. The following experts are available for interviews on topics such as leadership, resilience, stress management and mine safety during and after the mine collapse.

Released: 25-Aug-2010 9:00 AM EDT
All May Not be as It Seems: College Students, Alcohol and Sex
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

College students are less likely to let their female friends engage in risky sexual behavior after a night of drinking alcohol. Recent findings in the journal Communication Education examine how and why college students protect their friends who have been heavily drinking.



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