Feature Channels: Emergency Medicine

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Released: 23-Dec-2013 2:00 PM EST
Johns Hopkins Review Throws Doubt on Wound Care Treatments
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A systematic review of 66 research papers focused on the treatment of skin ulcers suggests that most are so technically flawed that their results are unreliable. And even of those that pass muster, there is only weak evidence that some treatments work better than standard compression therapy or special stockings.

Released: 19-Dec-2013 1:15 PM EST
Pharmacy Staff Frequently Misinform Teens Seeking Emergency Contraception
Health Behavior News Service

A new study in the Journal of Adolescent Health finds that pharmacy staff frequently give teens misleading or incorrect information about emergency contraception that may prevent them from getting the medication.

Released: 12-Dec-2013 2:00 PM EST
Tips to Stay Upright And Not Fall This Winter From Balance Expert
Loyola Medicine

Winter's here and so is the snow and ice that make sidewalks slippery. About 1 million people slip and fall every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and approximately 20,000 of them die due to fall-related injuries. In addition, falls are responsible for approximately 15 percent of job-site accidents, adding up to almost 15 percent of all workers' compensation costs.

Released: 10-Dec-2013 9:05 AM EST
Early Initiation of Emergency Department Palliative Care Consultations Resulted in Significantly Shorter Hospital Stays
New York University

New York University College of Nursing researcher and Assistant Professor Abraham A. Brody, RN, PhD, GNP-BC and colleagues reporting in Journal of Palliative Medicine found that initiating a palliative care consult in the emergency department (ED) reduced hospital length of stay (LOS) when compared to patients who receive the palliative care consult after admission.

Released: 3-Dec-2013 4:00 PM EST
New Study Examines Methods to Reduce Acute Care Costs Without Sacrificing Quality
George Washington University

Jesse Pines, M.D., director of the Office of Clinical Practice Innovation and professor of emergency medicine and health policy at the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, was recently published in the journal Health Affairs for his study titled “Strategies for Integrating Cost-consciousness Into Acute Care Should Focus on Rewarding High-value Care.”

Released: 2-Dec-2013 10:00 AM EST
12 Days of Christmas Seen Through the Eyes of Emergency Medicine Physicians
Pennsylvania Medical Society

Feature story about health care issues Pennsylvania emergency room physicians see during the December holiday season.

30-Oct-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Reducing 2.1 Million Emergency Room Visits, One Count at a Time
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

Asthma is the most common chronic illness and is responsible for 2.1 million emergency room visits annually. But according to a study being presented at the Annual Scientific Meeting of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI), these costly visits can be reduced by 55 percent when inhalers contain a simple dose counter.

Released: 29-Oct-2013 8:00 AM EDT
ER Study Finds 1 in 10 Older Teens Misuse Rx Painkillers & Sedatives
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

With prescription drug abuse at epidemic levels nationwide, a new study provides striking new data about the misuse of potent prescription painkillers and sedatives by teens and young adults. In all, 10.4 percent of those treated in the emergency room for any reason admitted to misusing a prescription painkiller or sedative at least once in the last year.

28-Oct-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Researchers Examine Increased Emergency Department Reimbursements after ACA Insurance Coverage Expansions
George Washington University

Researchers at the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences found that outpatient emergency department encounters could reimburse considerably more after implementation of the insurance coverage expansions of the Affordable Care Act.

Released: 28-Oct-2013 12:00 PM EDT
First Ever Study of "Moral Distress" in Burn Unit Nurses
Loyola Medicine

Loyola University Medical Center researchers have published the first ever study of emotional and psychological anguish, known as “moral distress,” experienced by nurses in an intensive care unit for burn patients.

Released: 27-Oct-2013 2:10 PM EDT
Psychiatric Bed Shortage Stressing ERs
Pennsylvania Medical Society

A lack of psychiatric beds is placing stress on emergency departments, according to physicians practicing in Pennsylvania who are recommending a shared bed tracking system be developed.

Released: 23-Oct-2013 12:00 PM EDT
CPR: Chest Compressions Only - Explained by Experts at Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

New research has shown that chest compressions only can be an effective method of delivering CPR to people in need. Find out how one man was able to save his father after to a heart attack. To learn more, visit www.VanderbiltHeart.com

Released: 22-Oct-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Researcher Conducts Review of Most Successful Outside Interventions in Reducing Emergency Department Use
George Washington University

Jesse Pines, M.D., director of the Office of Clinical Practice Innovation and professor of emergency medicine and health policy at the George Washington University, was recently published in the journal Academic Emergency Medicine for his paper, “Non-Emergency Department (ED) Interventions to Reduce ED Utilization: A Systematic Review."

Released: 22-Oct-2013 10:35 AM EDT
Light as Medicine?
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Scientists have known for years that certain wavelengths of light in certain doses can heal, but they are only now uncovering exactly how it works, thanks in large part to research cluster in Milwaukee.

Released: 17-Oct-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Will Health Insurance Expansion Cut ER Use? Study in Teens & Young Adults May Help Predict
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

As the nation prepares for more uninsured Americans to gain health insurance under the Affordable Care Act, a question hangs over crowded emergency rooms: Will the newly insured make fewer ER visits than they do today? A new study suggests that while the number of ER visits will likely stay about the same, clinic visits will likely go up.

14-Oct-2013 9:20 AM EDT
Michigan Emergency Departments are Better Prepared to Respond to Disaster
Henry Ford Health

Emergency Departments across Michigan are better prepared to handle a disaster today than they were seven years ago, according to a Henry Ford Hospital study. The study found that 84 percent of emergency departments said they are more prepared to handle a terrorist attack or natural disaster than they were in 2005.

Released: 14-Oct-2013 5:00 AM EDT
How to Help Save a Life
Baylor Scott and White Health

The survival rate for individuals who experience a sudden cardiac arrest outside of a hospital is a mere five percent. Time is crucial. Chances of survival drop by 10 percent for every minute that passes without someone performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or using an automated external defibrillator (AED).

4-Oct-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Medical Experts Recommend Steps to Reduce Risk of Inadvertent Harm to Potentially Normal Pregnancies
American College of Radiology (ACR)

A panel of 15 medical experts from the fields of radiology, obstetrics-gynecology and emergency medicine, convened by the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound (SRU), has recommended new criteria for use of ultrasonography in determining when a first trimester pregnancy is nonviable (has no chance of progressing and resulting in a live-born baby). These new diagnostic thresholds, published Oct. 10 in the New England Journal of Medicine, would help to avoid the possibility of physicians causing inadvertent harm to a potentially normal pregnancy.

Released: 1-Oct-2013 9:30 AM EDT
Inexpensive Drug Costing Less Than Three Dollars May Minimize Damage from Heart Attack
Mount Sinai Health System

Early treatment of heart attack patients with an inexpensive beta-blocker drug called metoprolol, while in transit to the hospital, can significantly reduce damage to the heart during a myocardial infarction, according to clinical trial study results published Oct. 1 in the journal Circulation.

Released: 30-Sep-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Mayo Clinic Researchers Apply Regenerative Medicine to Battlefield Injuries
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic researchers are part of the second phase of a national consortium that focuses on developing innovative medical treatments for wounded veterans. Mayo’s role will emphasize peripheral nerve regeneration. Mayo’s principal investigator is Anthony Windebank, M.D., a neurologist and deputy director for discovery in the Mayo Clinic Center for Regenerative Medicine. Other organizations will focus on head and face trauma, burns, transplants and other conditions.

Released: 24-Sep-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Majority of Patients Who Qualify for Lifesaving Heart Treatment Do Not Receive It
Cedars-Sinai

A new study of patients who died of sudden cardiac arrest, a usually fatal condition that causes the heart to stop beating, shows the majority who qualified to receive potentially lifesaving treatment did not receive it.

Released: 20-Sep-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Study Assesses Use of Fingerstick Blood Sample with i-STAT Point-of-Care Device
Loyola Medicine

Researchers have determined that fingerstick cardiac troponin I assay testing using thepoint-of-care i-STAT device is not accurate enough to determine the exact troponin level without the application of a corrective term.

Released: 18-Sep-2013 11:40 AM EDT
Series of Youth Concussion Infographics Explains Concussion Prevention, Follow-Up Care for Kids, Parents, Coaches
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

A series of 6 infographics on Youth Concussion Management is now available for free download from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's "Minds Matter" Initiative.

Released: 11-Sep-2013 12:05 PM EDT
Study Shows Trauma Centers Serving Mostly White Patients Have Lower Death Rates for Patients of All Races
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Nearly 80 percent of trauma centers in the United States that serve predominantly minority patients have higher-than-expected death rates, according to new Johns Hopkins research. Moreover, the research shows, trauma patients of all races are 40 percent less likely to die — regardless of the severity of their injuries — if they are treated at hospitals with lower-than-expected mortality rates, the vast majority of which serve predominantly white patients.

Released: 9-Sep-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Vanderbilt Emergency Medicine Expert Offers Five Survival Rules for Teen Drivers
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Anyone familiar with the devastating statistics knows that inexperience plus a driver’s license can be a dangerous combination. For teen drivers, lives can be forever changed in an instant.

Released: 17-Jul-2013 9:45 AM EDT
Cost of Treating Dizziness in the Emergency Room Soars
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new Johns Hopkins research report says emergency room visits for severe dizziness have grown exponentially in recent years, with costs topping $3.9 billion in 2011 and projected to reach $4.4 billion by 2015. The investigators say roughly half a billion a year could be saved immediately if emergency room physicians stopped the routine and excessive use of head CT scans to search for stroke in dizzy patients, and instead used simple bedside physical exams to identify the small group of patients that truly needs imaging.

3-Jul-2013 9:30 AM EDT
Study Sheds Light on Why Low-Income Patients Prefer Hospital Care to a Doctor’s Office
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Patients with low socioeconomic status use emergency and hospital care more often than primary care because they believe hospital care is more affordable and convenient, and of better quality than care provided by primary care physicians, according to the results of a new study from researchers at Penn Medicine. The results of the study, appearing in the July issue of Health Affairs, have significant implications for policy initiatives such as the Affordable Care Act that seek to lower health care costs by reducing avoidable hospitalizations, readmissions, and emergency department visits.

5-Jul-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Gunning for Trouble: Guns & Aggression in Young Assault Victims
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

They’re young. They’ve been injured in an assault – so badly they went to the ER. And nearly 1 in 4 of them has a gun, probably an illegal one. A new study gives data that could be important to breaking the cycle of gun violence that kills more teens and young adults than anything but auto accidents.

Released: 21-Jun-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Potentially Life-Saving Cooling Treatment Rarely Used for Patients Who Suffer in-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Therapeutic hypothermia is rarely being used in patients who suffer cardiac arrest while in the hospital, despite its proven potential to improve survival and neurological function, researchers from Penn Medicine report in the June issue of Critical Care Medicine. The findings have implications for the lives of 210,000 patients in U.S. who arrest during hospitalizations each year.

Released: 19-Jun-2013 11:05 AM EDT
Extended Primary Care Office Hours Might Help Keep Kids Out of the Emergency Department
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

But few parents know whether their child’s office is open after hours, according to new study from U-M, Johns Hopkins.

Released: 18-Jun-2013 7:30 PM EDT
Timely Treatment After Stroke Is Crucial
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A team led by UCLA researchers has conducted a major study on the importance of the speed of treatment when using a clot-busting drug, and found that treatment time has a profound influence on outcome.

Released: 13-Jun-2013 2:50 PM EDT
Emergency Departments Still Missing Signs of Pelvic Disease in Teens
Health Behavior News Service

Despite government efforts to expand diagnostic criteria for pelvic inflammatory disease, ER doctors are not identifying the condition any more often in adolescent girls, finds a new study in Journal of Adolescent Health.

Released: 11-Jun-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Pilot Program to Decrease Emergency Room Wait Times
UC San Diego Health

Emergency department overcrowding has been a major issue nationally for 20 years and continues to increase in severity. To address this issue, a pilot study has been launched at UC San Diego Health System’s ED to use telemedicine as a way to help address crowding and decrease patient wait times. The study is the first of its kind in California to use cameras to bring on-call doctors who are outside of the hospital to the patient in need.

Released: 10-Jun-2013 11:35 AM EDT
Cardiac MRI Use Reduces Adverse Events for Patients with Acute Chest Pain
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center doctors have found that using stress cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in an Emergency Department observation unit to care for patients with acute chest pain is a win-win – for the patient and the institution.

Released: 4-Jun-2013 9:50 AM EDT
Rates of Emergency Bowel Surgery Vary Wildly From State to State
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins researchers have documented huge and somewhat puzzling interstate variations in the percentage of emergency versus elective bowel surgeries. Figuring out precisely why the differences occur is critical, they say, because people forced to undergo emergency procedures are far more likely to die from their operations than those able to plan ahead for them.

16-May-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Hospitals’ Cardiac Arrest Incidence and Survival Rates Go Hand in Hand
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Measuring hospitals’ cardiac arrest survival rates appropriate first step in efforts to reduce cardiac arrest deaths.

13-May-2013 9:05 AM EDT
Commonly Used Catheters Double Risk of Blood Clots in ICU and Cancer Patients
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

U-M study finds peripherally inserted central catheters – an often preferred route for delivery of IV medications — increase risk of blood clots in sickest patients

15-May-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Research Suggests New Role for ECMO in Treating Patients with Cardiac Arrest and Profound Shock
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Procedure traditionally used during heart surgery and in the ICU may show promise as a rescue strategy for select cardiac arrest patients.

14-May-2013 6:00 PM EDT
Nearly 50 Percent Increase in ICU Admissions, New Study Says
George Washington University

A study released today by George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services (SPHHS) researchers offers an in-depth look at hospitals nationwide and admissions to intensive care units (ICU). The study, published in the journal Academic Emergency Medicine, finds a sharp increase—nearly 50 percent—in ICU admissions coming from U.S. emergency departments.

Released: 14-May-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Passenger Car Drivers Are More Likely to Die in Crashes with SUVs, Regardless of Crash Safety Ratings
University at Buffalo

Most consumers who are shopping for a new car depend on good crash safety ratings as an indicator of how well the car will perform in a crash. But a new University at Buffalo study of crashes involving cars and sport utility vehicles (SUVs) has found those crash ratings are a lot less relevant than vehicle type.

Released: 13-May-2013 5:00 PM EDT
Thousands of Acute and Critical Care Nurses Gather in Boston for Annual Conference, Hosted by the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

AACN's National Teaching Institute & Critical Care Exposition features evidence-based best practices in patient care, newest healthcare technology and more May 18-23 in Boston.

Released: 8-May-2013 10:40 AM EDT
Weeks After Stroke, Some Patients Develop Chronic, Debilitating Pain
Loyola Medicine

Nearly 1 in 10 stroke patients suffer chronic and debilitating pain, typically described as sharp, stabbing or burning. It is treatable with medications and magnetic or electrical stimulation of the brain. But physicians often fail to correctly diagnose the condition.

3-May-2013 9:00 AM EDT
ER Visits for Urinary Tract Infections Add Almost $4 Billion a Year in Unnecessary Health Care Costs
Henry Ford Health

Giving patients better access to primary health care could save nearly $4 billion a year in unnecessary emergency room visits for a single common complaint – urinary tract infections – according to a study by the Vattikuti Urology Institute at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit.

3-May-2013 9:30 AM EDT
Some Prostate Cancer Patients More Likely to Die After Weekend ER Visits
Henry Ford Health

Patients with prostate cancer that has metastasized, or spread, to other parts of the body face a significantly higher risk of dying when visiting a hospital emergency department on the weekend instead of on a weekday, according to researchers at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit.

3-May-2013 8:35 AM EDT
Diagnosis, Treatment of Common Outpatient Disorder Adds$238 Million a Year in ER Costs
Henry Ford Health

A relatively common urinary tract disorder that can usually be managed in an outpatient setting is adding an estimated $238 million a year to the cost of emergency room visits in the U.S., according to two new studies from Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit.

Released: 3-May-2013 1:00 PM EDT
New Center Aims to Transform Critical Care via Research
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

America’s emergency, trauma and intensive care teams bring patients back from the brink of death on a regular basis. But a new center at the University of Michigan will focus on finding new ways to treat critically ill patients, through cross-disciplinary research and entrepreneurial activity.

Released: 1-May-2013 12:30 PM EDT
20 Children a Day During the Summer Are Treated in U.S. Emergency Departments for Amusement Ride-Related Injuries
Nationwide Children's Hospital

A new study by researchers in the Center for Injury Research and Policy of The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital examined injuries to children related to amusement rides, which included rides at amusement parks (fixed-site rides), rides at fairs and festivals (mobile rides) and rides found at local malls, stores, restaurants or arcades (mall rides).

Released: 1-May-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Sharp Rise in Emergency Department Visits Involving the Sleep Medication Zolpidem
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA)

A new report shows that the number of emergency department visits involving adverse reactions to the sleep medication zolpidem rose nearly 220 percent from 6,111 visits in 2005 to 19,487 visits in 2010. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) report also finds that in 2010 patients aged 45 or older represented about three-quarters (74 percent) of all emergency department visits involving adverse reactions to zolpidem.



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