Curated News: Nature (journal)

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29-Mar-2019 10:00 AM EDT
Biopsy alternative: ‘Wearable’ device captures cancer cells from blood
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A prototype wearable device, tested in animal models, can continuously collect live cancer cells directly from a patient’s blood. Developed by a team of engineers and doctors at the University of Michigan, it could help doctors diagnose and treat cancer more effectively.

Released: 29-Mar-2019 3:55 PM EDT
New Evidence of Deep Groundwater on Mars
University of Southern California Viterbi School of Engineering

Researchers at the USC Arid Climate and Water Research Center (AWARE) have published a study that suggests deep groundwater could still be active on Mars and could originate surface streams in some near-equatorial areas on Mars. The researchers at USC have determined that groundwater likely exists in a broader geographical area than just the poles of Mars and that there is an active system, as deep as 750 meters, from which groundwater comes to the surface through cracks in the specific craters they analyzed.

Released: 29-Mar-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Amazon rainforest could become US-China trade war casualty, experts warn
University of Edinburgh

Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest could accelerate as a result of the US-China trade war, researchers have warned.

28-Mar-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Genomic analysis offers roadmap for diagnosis and treatment of a high-risk leukemia
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Acute erythroid leukemia (AEL) is a high-risk cancer with a dismal prognosis, uncertain genetic basis and controversy surrounding the diagnosis. That is changing, thanks to research led by St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital that appears today in the journal Nature Genetics. The researchers completed the largest, most comprehensive genomic analysis yet of AEL and identified six age-related subgroups with distinct mutations and patterns of gene expression as well as treatment outcomes.

Released: 28-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Same Microbe, Different Effect
Weizmann Institute of Science

The Weizmann Institute's Prof. Eran Segal and colleagues developed an algorithm that is helping sort through variations in gut microbes. The group found that the same microbes occur across diverse populations, yet can behave in different ways. Even tiny variations in a particular microbe affects the microbiome, including leading to differences in weight.

   
Released: 27-Mar-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Adhesive Formed From Bee Spit and Flower Oil Could Form Basis of New Glues
Georgia Institute of Technology

Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology are looking at bee "glue" as a potential bioinspired adhesive because of its unique adhesive properties and ability to remain sticky through a range of conditions.

26-Mar-2019 2:05 PM EDT
New potential therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer discovered
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Cancer cells demand enormous amounts of molecular “food” to survive and grow, and a study published March 27 online in Nature by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center may have identified a new approach to starve the cells of one of the most common and deadly cancers, pancreatic cancer.

26-Mar-2019 12:05 PM EDT
As the Arctic Warms, Temperate Regions Dry Out, with Likely Effects on Society
Northern Arizona University

Northern Arizona University researchers used climate records dating back thousands of years to demonstrate that warming in the Arctic is associated with fewer storms and increased aridity in a huge swath of the Northern Hemisphere, which could lead to dramatic effects on agriculture and population centers throughout the U.S., Europe and Asia.

Released: 27-Mar-2019 11:00 AM EDT
Mini Microscope is the New GoPro for Studies of Brain Disease in Living Mice
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Working with mice, a team of Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers has developed a relatively inexpensive, portable mini microscope that could improve scientists’ ability to image the effects of cancer, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease and other conditions in the brains of living and active mice over time. The device, which measures less than 5 cubic centimeters, is docked onto animals’ heads and gathers real-time images from the active brains of mice moving naturally around their environments.

Released: 26-Mar-2019 11:20 AM EDT
The Sense of Water—and Nitrogen: Studies Uncover Genome-Wide Responses that Limit Crop Growth in Nutrient-Poor Soils
New York University

A team of researchers has tested how each gene within the genome of rice—one of the world’s most important staple crops—senses and responds to combinations of water and nutrients.

Released: 25-Mar-2019 5:00 PM EDT
New Computational Tool Harnesses Big Data and Deep Learning to Illuminate 'Dark Matter' of the Transciptome
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

A research team at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia has developed an innovative computational tool offering researchers an efficient method for detecting the different ways RNA is pieced together (spliced) when copied from DNA.

21-Mar-2019 9:00 AM EDT
The Most Aggressive Spider Societies Are Not Always the Ones That Flourish, Researchers Find
McMaster University

Evolutionary biologists at McMaster University who study the social lives and behaviour of colony spiders—some of which are docile, others aggressive— have found that the success of their cooperative societies depend on their neighbours.

21-Mar-2019 4:15 PM EDT
Mount Sinai Researchers Identify More Than 400 Genes Associated With Schizophrenia Development
Mount Sinai Health System

In the largest study of its kind, involving more than 100,000 people, researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have applied a novel machine learning method to identify 413 genetic associations with schizophrenia across 13 brain regions.

Released: 22-Mar-2019 4:30 PM EDT
Study Shows How Electricity-Eating Microbes Use Electrons to Fix Carbon Dioxide
Washington University in St. Louis

New research from Washington University in St. Louis explains the cellular processes that allow a sun-loving microbe to "eat" electricity -- transferring electrons to fix carbon dioxide to fuel its growth. The work is led by Arpita Bose, assistant professor of biology in Arts & Sciences, and Michael Guzman, a PhD candidate in her laboratory.

Released: 22-Mar-2019 9:45 AM EDT
A protein’s surprising role offers clues to limit graft-vs.-host disease
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

In a surprising finding, researchers at the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center showed the protein NLRP6 aggravated the difficult symptoms of gastrointestinal graft-vs.-host disease. Knocking out this protein in mice led to significantly better survival and less severe GVHD.

20-Mar-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Researchers Get Humans to Think Like Computers
 Johns Hopkins University

Computers, like those that power self-driving cars, can be tricked into mistaking random scribbles for trains, fences and even school busses. People aren’t supposed to be able to see how those images trip up computers but in a new study, Johns Hopkins University researchers show most people actually can.

Released: 21-Mar-2019 5:05 PM EDT
UTSW researchers identify new mechanism to reduce inflammation
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern researchers have identified two proteins that act as gatekeepers to dampen a potentially life-threatening immune response to chronic infection.

Released: 21-Mar-2019 1:30 PM EDT
Breathe in Before Answering: Cognitive Function Tied to Inhalation
Weizmann Institute of Science

Prof. Noam Sobel's team at the Weizmann Institute of Science has shown that we do better on tests when we inhale at the same time we’re presented with a problem. The findings shed light on the evolution of the brain, and may lead to ways of helping people who have attention and learning disorders improve their skills.

   
Released: 21-Mar-2019 1:05 PM EDT
New Study Finds That Bacteria and Immunity in the Cervix May Be Key to Predicting Premature Birth
University of Maryland School of Medicine

Spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB), defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, and the related complications, are the largest contributors to infant death in the United States and worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. Researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) have discovered that bacteria and innate immune factors in a woman’s birth canal and cervix may increase the risk of spontaneous preterm birth or provide protection against such births.

Released: 21-Mar-2019 11:10 AM EDT
Research Implicates Causative Genes in Osteoporosis, Suggesting New Targets for Future Therapy
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Scientists have harnessed powerful data analysis tools and three-dimensional studies of genomic geography to implicate new risk genes for osteoporosis, the chronic bone-weakening condition that affects millions of people. Knowing the causative genes may later open the door to more effective treatments.



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