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Released: 14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Organ Transplant Expert Available for Interviews
Cedars-Sinai

In light of today's agreeement by the Clinton administration and key senators on legislation overhauling the nation's organ transplant system, an internationally recognized organ transplant expert, Christopher Shackleton, is available for interviews.

Released: 14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Melanoma/Skin Cancer Detection and Prevention Month
American Academy of Dermatology

The American Academy of Dermatology invites reporters to attend the Melanoma/Skin Cancer Detection and Prevention Month Press Conference to learn about the latest research and most important news in skin cancer.

Released: 14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
UCSD Identifies Genes Controlling Seed Dispersal
University of California San Diego

Biologists at the University of California, San Diego, have identified genes in a laboratory weed that are necessary for normal seed dispersal.

Released: 14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Four Important Steps Before You Take That Supplement
Cedars-Sinai

A Cedars-Sinai Medical Center internist who has also studied herbal and other "alternative" approaches to health care says the Internet and other sources of information and health products are giving patients greater control of their own care, but caution should be exercised.

Released: 14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
UW Researchers Monitoring Mount St. Helens
University of Washington

List is given of University of Washington experts monitoring recovery and seismic activity of Mount St. Helens, 20 years after it exploded.

Released: 14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
First Genes to Control Cortex Identity Discovered
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

The first evidence that specific genes control how the cortex forms functional units during development is described in a study by Salk professor Dennis O'Leary and colleagues (Science, 4-14-00).

Released: 14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Attenuation Technology, Arsenic Crisis in Bangladesh
Sandia National Laboratories

Technology developed at Sandia National Laboratories to remove toxins from groundwater contaminated by nuclear waste may offer clues about how to resolve a catastrophic environmental crisis in Bangladesh where arsenic-polluted wells are slowly poisoning and killing hundreds of thousands of people.

Released: 14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Slowing Progression of Lou Gehrig's Disease
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

Columbia researchers have participated in a study that points toward a potential treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease (Science, 4-14-00).

Released: 14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Restored Immunity Protects AIDS Patients
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

HIV-infected patients who respond well to antiretroviral drugs can safely forgo antibiotics to prevent certain opportunistic infections, demonstates a study led by a Columbia researcher (NEJM, 4-13-00).

Released: 14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Nobel Laureate Confronts Infinity at Boston University
Boston University

Gerard 't Hooft, winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics, will present "A Confrontation with Infinity" at Boston University's Metcalf Science Center on Tues., April 25, 2000.

14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Gene Defects, Inability of Cells to Repair DNA Damage
University of North Carolina Health Care System

In research carrying implications for human disease development, University of North Carolina scientists and others have linked gene defects to the inability of cells to repair damaged DNA (Cell, 4-13-00).

14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Adolescents Have Robust Immune Response to AIDS
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Adolescents infected with the virus that causes AIDS have a surprisingly robust immune response and may benefit from aggressive early treatment with anti-HIV medications, say researchers led by an immunologist at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 4-00).

14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Nobel Laureate Sheldon Glashow to Join BU Faculty
Boston University

Sheldon Lee Glashow, a distinguished theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate who is an expert in elementary particle theory and cosmology, will join the Boston University faculty this July as the first Arthur G.B. Metcalf Professor of Science.

14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
"Death Star," Understanding Low-Mass Stars
University of Georgia

When low-mass stars called red supergiants die, they fade away on a wimpy wind -- or so scientists have thought, but new research suggests that these stars, in fact, may die with a bang and not with a whimper (Science, 4-13-00).

Released: 13-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
"Unhealthy Places": New Look at Health, Urban Dwelling
University of Alabama at Birmingham

"Unhealthy Places: The Ecology of Risk in the Urban Landscape" is a book written by University of Alabama at Birmingham sociologists Kevin M. Fitzpatrick and Mark LaGory; it examines the relationship between place and health, demonstrating inequalities in America's cities.

Released: 13-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Story Tips: 4-00
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

1- DOE Electronic Notebook; 2- Manufacturers of components made of plastics, polymers and metals may be able to reduce time and energy costs significantly; 3- World's smartest transistor; 4- New sensor is "Johnny on the spot."

Released: 13-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
AHRQ: Access to 1997 State Inpatient Data
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Data files for 1997 from 13 states participating in AHRQ's HCUP State Inpatient Databases partnership are now centrally available; each SID file contains information for every hospitalization in the 13 states, translated into a uniform format to facilitate multi-state comparisons and analyses.

Released: 13-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Relationship Between Eye Condition and ADHD
University of California San Diego

Ophthalmologists and researchers at UCSD Shiley Eye Center have uncovered a relationship between an eye disease characterized by an inability to focus on a target and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Released: 13-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Race, Not Gender, Limits Access to Life-Saving Therapies
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

African-American Medicare beneficiaries, regardless of gender, are significantly less likely than whites to receive reperfusion therapies, which open blocked arteries to prevent or treat a heart attack, according to a new study funded by AHRQ (NEJM, 4-13-00).

Released: 13-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Two Scientists to Receive the Vannevar Bush Award
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Board has taken the unprecedented step of naming two renowned scientists to receive the Vannevar Bush Award for lifetime achievement in science and public service.

Released: 13-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Ancient Signs of Toothpick Use
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A small bite of pre-history taken from the bottom of a gully at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania may offer clues to the evolution of early humans' diet, according to a University of Arkansas researcher.

Released: 13-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Marshmallow Peeps Collection Is Pride of UB Librarian
University at Buffalo

Easter is a special time for Kathleen Delaney because it is reminiscent of her first introduction to marshmallow Peeps; the University at Buffalo librarian and archivist has been collecting these marshmallow Easter treats for more than 25 years.

Released: 13-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Gulf War Syndrome Dizziness Linked to Nerve Gas
UT Southwestern Medical Center

In medical tests analyzing brain function, Gulf War veterans who complain of dizziness showed results similar to those of victims of the Toyko subway nerve gas attack, according to a University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center study (Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 3-00).

Released: 13-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Medical Groups Weigh in on Patients' Bill of Rights
American Medical Group Association (AMGA)

In a letter to Assistant Majority Leader Senator Don Nickles, the American Medical Group Association commented on provisions in two managed care proposals and what physicians would like to see in legislation relating to the Patients' Bill of Rights.

14-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Point-and-Click Revolution in Health and Demographic Research
Population Council

In developing countries, long-standing health and population-related concerns such as unwanted pregnancy, maternal and child mortality, and infectious diseases have been difficult to track. This is no longer true, thanks to a new computer program called the Household Registration System (HRS).

   
Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Where's the Edge?
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Humans won't always be confined to the Solar System if NASA's Advanced Space Transportation Program has a say in the matter!

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Flaw in Water Quality Assessment Method
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Current sampling methods result in pollution loads for streams being underestimated by as much as 20 percent, according to researchers at the University of Arkansas.

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Surgery and Anesthesia Increase Risk for Ischemic Stroke
Mayo Clinic

A new Mayo Clinic study shows that people who have surgery and anesthesia are at increased risk for ischemic stroke (stroke caused by an obstruction to the blood supply). This study is the first to evaluate the risk factor of surgery/anesthesia while accounting for known risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking and others.

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Native Freshwater Fish & Wildlife Rapidly Vanishing Because of Rivers' Alterations
American Rivers

Freshwater fish and wildlife native to North America's rivers are vanishing as fast as tropical rainforest species, American Rivers says in its annual Most Endangered Rivers report, citing research. Dams, levees, and stabilized riverbanks destroy their habitats.

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
UIC's Janean Holden: First Nurse to Receive Presidential Award
University of Illinois Chicago

Janean Holden, assistant professor in the UIC College of Nursing, will be given a presidential early career award at a White House ceremony on Wednesday, April 12. She is the first nurse to receive this award. Holden researches how the brain communicates pain.

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Pulitzer, Tony Winner To Speak at Agnes Scott College's Commencement
Agnes Scott College

Marsha Norman, Pulitzer Prize and Tony Award winner, will deliver the commencement address at her alma mater, Agnes Scott College, on Saturday, May 13, at 9:30 a.m.

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
CMV Prevention Reduces Charges for Liver Transplant Patients
Mayo Clinic

Cytomegalovirus infection is common in transplant recipients, affecting an estimated 30 to 60 percent of these patients. A recent Mayo Clinic study shows that this infection can have a striking economic impact and that preventive treatment of the infection in high risk patients significantly reduces charges.

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
ScienceWise.com Launches B2B Workplace on Web
ScienceWise

ScienceWise.com, the B2B Workplace on the Web for science and engineering, today announced the launch of its website, www.ScienceWise.com.

   
Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Hurricane Forecast Team Calls for Less Active Season than Recent Years
Colorado State University

Colorado State University's hurricane forecast team continues to call for a "moderate" season this year with 11 named storms, seven hurricanes and three intense hurricanes predicted.

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Re-emergence of Life on Mt. St. Helens
Washington State University

Thursday, May 18 is the 20th anniversary of Mount St. Helen's eruption in 1980. How is the mountain recovering? What types of vegetation have grown in areas wiped out by lava and ash? What are expectations for future growth?

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
ScienceWise.com Announces $7 Million Funding
ScienceWise

PTEKVentures, the investment unit of PTEK Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: PTEK, www.ptek.com), today announced that it has led a $7 million investment round in ScienceWise.com, the B2B workplace on the Web for science and engineering.

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Most Americans Believe Elian Should Return to Cuba
University of Illinois Chicago

According to a national survey, 57 percent of Americans believe Elian Gonzalez should return to Cuba. The same percent believe that it's a moral rather than legal or political issue. UIC psychologist uses the Elian case to research public response to controversy.

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
State Creates First Early Childhood Information Clearing House
Ball State University

The first clearing house for information and research on early childhood education will be housed at Ball State University.

Released: 12-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Polyester May Help Shore Up Damaged Bones
Mayo Clinic

Michael Yaszemski, M.D., Ph.D. of Mayo Clinic has combined his two areas of expertise -- orthopedic surgery and chemical engineering -- into two new molecular approaches to fixing bone injuries. Both involve polyesters, the same chemical substances used in fabrics and plastics, only these are biodegradable.

Released: 11-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Folding a Lincoln into a Volkswagen
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Engineers from the Apollo program discuss the challenges of building the original lunar rover.

Released: 11-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
ASM Journals Tipsheet: April 2000
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

1- Malaria drug could herald new class of antibiotics; 2- Oregano can help prevent bacterial contamination; 3- Pathogen levels in oysters are seasonal.

Released: 11-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Hands-Off: Best Way to Benefit from Step Workout
Ohio State University

A hands-off approach is the best way for a woman to maximize her stepping-machine workout, a study at Ohio State suggests; women who touched the handrails had maximum heart rates up to 5 percent lower than women who did not use the rail (Research in Nursing & Health).

Released: 11-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
NSF Honors Yale Biochemist Jennifer Doudna
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Foundation has chosen a Yale University associate professor of molecular biophysics and biochemistry to receive its most prestigious prize for young researchers, the Alan T. Waterman Award.

Released: 11-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Wild About Oscar Wilde
Hofstra University

The interdisciplinary conference "Oscar Wilde: The Man, His Writings, His World," will take place at Hofstra University, April 27 to 29; speakers include Merlin Holland, Wilde's grandson and the author of "The Wilde Album."

Released: 11-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
What Females Really Look for in a Mate
University of Georgia

Two researchers at the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory have used a computer model to look at the question of what females really look for in a mate (Evolutionary Ecology Research).

Released: 11-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Religious People Show Desire for Interdependence
Ohio State University

The desire for independence is the key psychological difference that separates religious and non-religious people, research at Ohio State suggests; while religious people show less of a desire for independence, they do not express a desire to be weak or submissive (Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion).

Released: 11-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Got Weeds? Yard Work Builds Strong Bones
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Gardening does a body good: a study by Arkansas researchers shows that of all forms of exercise, yard work is the most significant for preventing osteoporosis in women aged 50 and older.

Released: 11-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
When Recession Comes, Nation Will Recover Quickly
Swarthmore College

A Swarthmore economist has good and bad news on the new economy: the bad news is that sooner or later the economy will experience a recession; the good news is that the recovery will be less painful than that of past recessions.

Released: 11-Apr-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Kiss and Sell: Profs Write Economic Love Story
Purdue University

A textbook by Purdue professors borrows a page from dimestore romances to teach basic economic principles; "Life, Love and Economics" follows two college graduates and the economic decisions they make as they meet, marry, take jobs and raise children.



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