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Released: 14-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Fun Filled+Thought Provoking+Results Oriented = Asme Internationalís Middle School Enrichment Program
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

WHO: 125 Dallas middle school students, 10 teachers and engineers WHAT: Devote a day to hands-on learning experience, including egg drop contest WHEN: Thursday, Nov. 20, 10:00 a.m. to 1:50 p.m. WHERE: Wyndam Anatole Hotel, 2201 Stemmons Freeway, Dallas, Khmer Pavilion WHY: Photo opportunity/interview opportunity/background information

Released: 14-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
NC State News Tips
North Carolina State University

NC State News Tips: A roundup of NC State University research and outreach activities. For use by the media as briefs or as background for stories.

Released: 14-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Holidays Need Not Be Torture For Those Watching Their Weight
Purdue University

Holidays can be a torturous time for those trying to maintain a healthy weight. However, the next few weeks do not have to be torture, if you plan ahead, says a Purdue University nutrition expert.

Released: 14-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
New study shows devastating losses to Florida's coral reefs during past year; causes still unclear, scientists say
University of Georgia

New information gathered last summer shows that diseases on Florida's coral reefs have dramatically increased with potential long-term consequences for the coral reef ecosystem.

Released: 14-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Harvard Medical School Researchers Identify Regulator of Photoreceptor Development
Harvard Medical School

A team of Harvard Medical School researchers has isolated a gene, Crx, that appears to play a key regulatory role in photoreceptor development. The findings, which could someday help prevent blindness in people with retinal disease, were made in mouse and rat tissue. The study is published in the November 14 Cell.

Released: 14-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
NC State Professor's Book Bridges Science and Policy Gap
North Carolina State University

A book by a North Carolina State University political science professor could become required reading for international policy makers who are serious about protecting the air we breathe. Dr. Marvin Soroos' timely book, The Endangered Atmosphere: Preserving Global Commons

Released: 14-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Medical Imaging The Focus Of New Department
University of Illinois Chicago

The Chicago area's largest university, the university of Illinois at Chicago, has created a department of bioengineering, giving significant new emphasis to the burgeoning field and combining UIC's strengths in engineering and medicine. The new department head says bioengineering is not just biotechnology.

14-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
The Earth's mysterious inner core is turning independently, but more slowly than previously thought
University of Washington

The proposition that the Earth's little understood inner core is a frozen yet white hot globe of curiously laid out iron crystals, spinning independently of the rest of the planet, is confirmed by University of Washington geophysicist Kenneth Creager in tomorrow's Science.

Released: 13-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
New Scientist Tip Sheet for 11-12-97
New Scientist

New Scientist Tip Sheet for 11-12-97

Released: 13-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Seniors Deciding Where To Retire
Michigan State University

The days of senior citizens simply adding up their pensions, grabbing their gold watches and flocking to Florida are over. A Michigan State University study shows that during retirement seniors tend to be found where friends abound.

Released: 13-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Alternative fuels show strong potential for pollution reduction
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

After testing emissions from buses and heavy-duty vehicles in 32 cities researchers at WVU have found that alternative fuels have a strong potential to reduce particulate matter and other pollutants in urban areas. Results of the study were recently published in Environmental Science and Technology, the journal of the American Chemical Society.

Released: 13-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
November 6, 1997 - TIPSHEET
National Science Foundation (NSF)

Science and math learning are in the forefront of the agendas of President Clinton, Congress and concerned parents and teachers, as well as American business representatives.

Released: 12-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Software Addresses Electromagnetic Problems
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Electrical engineers at the University of Missouri-Rolla -- working with private computer companies -- are creating a software program to keep electromagnetic glitches out of the printed circuit boards used in computers, automotive parts and other electronic products.

Released: 11-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Tiny Thinkers at TCU
Texas Christian University

Texas Christian University's engineering researchers are tiny thinkers. Edward S. Kolesar, professor of engineering, and his research assistants are making microscopic machines. Microelectromechanical systems, or MEMS, are tiny gadgets too small to see with the naked eye. But if Kolesar is right, MEMS someday will be a vital part of almost everything. The researchers are developing projects now for Lockheed Martin and for possible use in prosthetic lenses for the human eye.

Released: 11-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
University of Wyoming

An international team of astronomers led by Steve Howell of the University of Wyoming is reporting the discovery of a new type of star.

Released: 11-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Date Origin of Moon in Earth's "Big Bang"
University of Michigan

University of Michigan geochemists have made the most accurate estimate yet of the age of our moon and discovered that it formed later in the development of the solar system than many scientists believed---almost certainly as the result of a collision between Earth and another planet at least as large as Mars.

Released: 11-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Chemists Create a Molecular Antenna that Harvests Light
University of Michigan

Scientists at the University of Michigan and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have developed a new class of large, organic molecules which could one day be used for focusing and converting sunlight into electricity. They're called dendrimer supermolecules and can harvest and convert sunlight with great efficiency.

Released: 11-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Observations Support New Model of Sun's Magnetic Field
University of Michigan

Evidence is mounting that the sun's magnetic field looks more like a wild cyclone than a tidy lawn sprinkler---the image scientists had accepted for almost 40 years. The cyclone-like shape comes from a mathematical model first proposed last year by University of Michigan space scientist Len Fisk.

Released: 8-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Cornell rover to land on Mars in 2001
Cornell University

A late-model lander and rover, equipped with a Cornell University scientific instrument package called Athena, will roam and study a large corridor of the Martian highlands and ancient terrain. The mission, to be launched in April 2001, will seek out the geological record of ancient Martian waterways and possible biology.

Released: 8-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Wild tomatoes yield nontoxic insect repellent
Cornell University

Cornell University scientists have discovered a wild tomato's chemical secret for repelling insect pests: a complex, waxy substance that commercially grown tomatoes have "forgotten" how to make. A simplified formulation of the wild tomatoes' chemical has been granted a U.S. patent on "Non-cyclic Esters for Pest Control" and could become the next-generation nontoxic insect repellent for a long list of crops.

Released: 8-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Science Responds To Food Safety
American Chemical Society (ACS)

WASHINGTON, Nov. 10 -- New technologies and scientific research are finding innovative ways to detect, attack and prevent food safety problems caused by the microorganisms that are linked with some 90 percent of all food-related contamination outbreaks, according to an article published in the Nov. 10 issue of Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly news magazine of the American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific society.

   
Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Gerontologist's book for nursing home leaders
Cornell University

A New handbook, "Leading the Way," co-authored by Cornell gerontologist Karl Pillemer, helps nursing supervisors in long-term care facilities develop leadership skills.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Race and class intelligence gaps groups narrowed
Cornell University

Intelligence test scores among racial and socio-economic segments of American society are not growing ever wider, contrary to arguments in The Bell Curve, but are, in fact, converging, say Cornell University psychologists Wendy M. Williams and Stephen J. Ceci, based on analyses of national data sets of mental test scores. This is contrary to often-reported arguments that Americans are getting dumber because low-IQ parents are outbreeding high-IQ parents.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
1997-98 Antarctic Research Season Underway
National Science Foundation (NSF)

A new research season is underway in Antarctica, encompassing 175 research projects supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), the federal agency that funds and manages the U.S. Antarctic Program.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
UMass Professor Wins $1.4 Million Grant from NSF for Computer Linking Research
University of Massachusetts Amherst

George Avrunin, professor of mathematics and statistics at the University of Massachusetts, has received a $1.4 million grant from the National Science Foundation for research on the effective linking of computer systems. He is working in conjunction with UMass computer science professors Lori Clarke and Leon Osterweil. The group's research could eventually be used in the development of computer systems used in areas such as air traffic control, airline reservation systems, and the monitoring of hospital patients.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
UW professor to coordinate National Science Foundation's external year 2000 efforts
University of Washington

The National Science Foundation has appointed University of Washington Professor Mark Haselkorn to coordinate its external efforts to address the year 2000 computer problem.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Researcher Discovers Plant Genes for Phosphate Uptake
Purdue University

Spurred by predictions that we may have only 90 years of high-quality rock phosphate fertilizer left, Purdue University researchers have taken a step toward helping plants get the nutrient out of soil. They were the first to isolate genes that help plant roots take up phosphate, a common form of phosphorus.

Released: 7-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Purdue Forecasts Food Systems For The Next Century
Purdue University

Faculty in the Purdue University School of Agriculture give a better-than-educated guess of what the future holds for American food and fiber industries with a new book and video set entitled "FoodSystem 21: Gearing Up for the New Millennium." Purdue Agricultural economist Mike Boehlje calls it "a frank and brutal look" at where farms, input suppliers, processors and consumers are heading.

   
Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
New Scientist Highlights
New Scientist

Highlights of New Scientist for Nov 6, 1997.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
National Science Board to Meet
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The National Science Board (NSB) will meet on Wednesday, November 12 through Friday, November 14, 1997 at National Science Foundation headquarters in Arlington, Virginia. Sessions open to the public include: Thursday, November 13, from 2:20 p.m.-5:45 p.m. and Friday, November 14 from 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
UC Santa Cruz ecologist at forefront of salmon research
University of California, Santa Cruz

The number of Atlantic salmon in American rivers has dropped dramatically in recent years. UC Santa Cruz ecologist Marc Mangel is probing the biological and environmental factors that trigger the salmon's patterns of migration and spawning.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
The world's most detailed weather system gives forecasters a close-up view of local conditions
University of Washington

A supercomputer is ushering in a new era of high-precision weather forecasting. The University of Washington has switched on the latest version of its MM5 weather forecasting system, the world's first to diagnose and forecast local weather on a scale of a few thousand yards. The four-kilometer system can follow a region's topography so accurately that it can "see" rain showers on one side of a mountain and the rain shadow on the other.

Released: 6-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Unusually warm temperatures help temporarily brake ongoing rise in atmospheric CO2
University of New Hampshire

Unusually warm temperatures can wreak havoc on the world's climate, but these warming periods also have an upside that may help researchers better understand global climate change. In a study published in "Science" magazine, University of New Hampshire scientists describe how a warm anomaly helps temporarily brake the ongoing rise in atmospheric CO2 attributed to human activity.

Released: 5-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Electronic Blackboard May Make Note-Taking Obsolete, Enhance Teaching
DePauw University

Dave A. Berque, DePauw University associate professor of computer science, and his students have developed an electronic blackboard that enables the professor to write lecture notes on a laser board on the wall, and the professor's handwritten lecture notes are automatically transferred to PCs at the students' desks. Students can use a light pen to annotate the notes on their PC screens and then save the notes for future review and study.

Released: 5-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Millions and Millions of Microbes:Adaptation Leads to Unusual Diversity Among Soil Microorganisms
Washington State University

Microorganisms require a different way of thinking in terms of diversity. Cultivated soils, for example, often have more microbial diversity than do native grassland soils. Whereas in undisturbed soil, microbes tend to develop pockets and communities, in tilled soils they become evenly distributed. When we till soil, we think we're doing the right thing, says Kennedy. But what's happening is the community is going berserk.

Released: 4-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Minority Psychologists In Academia Unhappy, Study Shows
Colgate University

Minority psychologists in academic settings are generally less satisfied than their White counterparts. That's according to a new study co-authored by John D. Dovidio, professor of psychology at Colgate University which examines how perceptions of racial distinctivess relate to job satisfaction of White and ethnic/racial minority American Psychological Association members working in psychology departments in academia.

Released: 4-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Thousands of Volunteers Celebrate 10th Anniversary of National Chemistry Week
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Washington, DC -- Thousands of school children and American Chemical Society volunteers across the country will celebrate the 10th Anniversary of National Chemistry Week in their communities through exhibits in local museums, malls and parks, and in displays organized to demonstrate the wonders of chemistry and its impact on our lives.

Released: 4-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Demand for Chemists Approaches Ten-Year High
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Chemists graduating in 1998 should find a favorable job market that will offer the most opportunities since the late 1980s, according to the annual employment outlook published in the Nov. 3 issue of Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly news magazine of the American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific society. "Only four years ago," says C&EN editor Madeleine Jacobs, "the job market was being described as the bleakest in 20 years." But now "there are more recruiters with more job openings coming out sooner to get the jump on their competition," notes Paul A. Bartlett, chemistry department chair at the University of California, Berkeley.

Released: 4-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
UCSD - Solar Wind's Oxygen Content to be Analyzed By UCSD Chemists as Part of NASA's Genesis Mission
University of California San Diego

Chemists from the University of California, San Diego will measure and analyze the oxygen content of winds flowing from the Sun as part of a $216 million international space mission scheduled for launch in 2001.

Released: 1-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Planet Uranus has two more moons, Cornell and Canadian astronomers find
Cornell University

Astronomers using the 5-meter Hale telescope on California's Mount Palomar report the discovery of two "new" moons orbiting the planet Uranus. The objects -- first observed Sept. 6 and 7 and photographed again by the astronomers in late October -- bring to 17 the number of satellites known to orbit Uranus.

Released: 1-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Story Ideas From Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

1) Medicine -- Targeting Tumors, 2) Military -- M.A.S.H. Of Tomorrow, 3) Energy -- Partners In Fusion, 4) Oak Ridge G-Men

Released: 1-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Boston College Chemistry Professor is First to Synthesize "Buckybowls," Offering Many Possible Uses
Boston College

Buckyballs, the soccer ball-shaped molecules touted as revolutionary when they were discovered over a decade ago, may not have lived up to their promise yet, but Boston College Chemistry Professor Larry Scott is hoping to change that by creating pieces of them in his laboratory.

Released: 1-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
National Science Foundation Tipsheet--10/31/97
National Science Foundation (NSF)

1) NSF, Singapore To Link High Performance Networks, 2) Harmful Algal Blooms Linked to Eutrophication, 3) New Technique Allows Visualization of Events in Living Cells

Released: 1-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Scientists Discover New Breast Cancer Susceptibility Gene
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

New York, N.Y.--Mutations in the gene P-TEN can increase a woman's risk of breast cancer, according to scientists at Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons. The findings identify the third breast cancer susceptibility gene; the other two such genes are BRCA1 and BRCA2.

Released: 1-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Mercury Emissions Control Needs Research
University of North Dakota Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC)

While regulators, environmentalists and industry debate whether there's enough evidence to warrant restrictions on mercury emissions from coal-burning power plants, researchers say that questions remain on how to accurately measure such emissions and control them in a cost-effective manner.

   
Released: 31-Oct-1997 12:00 AM EST
Droughts, Severe Winters And Pollution Don't Kil
Roanoke College

Droughts, severe winters and air pollution may not cause obvious harm to trees until decades after these environmental stresses occur. That's according to new research by Brian S. Pedersen, visiting assistant professor of biology at Roanoke Colelge in Salem, VA, that punches holes in the theory that environmental events like droughts immediately lead to tree death.

Released: 31-Oct-1997 12:00 AM EST
Student's Ladle Design Makes Die-Casting More Affordable
Missouri University of Science and Technology

A University of Missouri-Rolla student's design is helping small-engine maker Briggs & Stratton realize big savings in its die-casting operations.

Released: 31-Oct-1997 12:00 AM EST
Gardens of Versailles Had Political and Military Purposes
University of California San Diego

The great formal gardens at Versailles, with their geometrically precise parterres and topiry-lined allees, are usually noted for teir restrained classicism and elegance, not for their politics.

Released: 31-Oct-1997 12:00 AM EST
Never Seen a Ghost? Then TV May Be Your Teacher
Purdue University

This season's prime-time television lineup of angels, space aliens, witches and other oddities may influence people to believe in such creatures, according to a survey by a Purdue University communication expert.

31-Oct-1997 12:00 AM EST
Plant Growth Surges 1-3 Years after Global Temperature Spikes, NCAR Scientists Report
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)

Although El Nino events or volcanic eruptions can boost or depress global temperatures within months, their strongest impacts on the earth's biosphere may not occur until years later, according to a study published in the October 31 issue of Science and conducted at the National Center for Atmospheric Research.



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