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Released: 25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Scientists Using Earstones to Identify Red Drum Nursery Grounds
National Sea Grant College Program

By analyzing the earstones of red drum, Texas A&M University at Galveston marine biologist and Sea Grant researcher hopes to identify red drum nursery grounds and determine the contribution of each area to the adult red drum population.

Released: 25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Ion Trap MS Advances Proteomics Research
Thermo Finnigan

Three research teams recently published groundbreaking articles in a leading international journal demonstrating the power of ion trap mass spectrometry in proteomics studies. All three teams used Thermo Finnigan LCQ(tm) DECA ion trap mass spectrometers in completing their research.

Released: 25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Gulf Coast's Shifting Sands Draw Attention In Erosion Control Study
National Sea Grant College Program

Erosion claims as much as 10 feet of Galveston Island shoreline a year. In a Sea Grant project Texas A&M University at Galveston's Thomas Ravens is studying the effectiveness of erosion-control methods as well as how much sand is being lost, how much is being gained, and how it's being carried around in offshore water currents.

Released: 25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
University Pays Unprecedented Tribute to its Military Veterans
University at Albany, State University of New York

On June 9, 2001, the University at Albany will honor the commitment, dedication and sacrifice of its approximately 3,000 alumni who have served their country through military service since 1846 with a tribute unlike any ever given by an institution of higher education.

Released: 25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Wind, Currents Play Key Role Where Young Fish Settle
National Sea Grant College Program

A Texas Sea Grant-funded study examined the role physical factors, such as winds, tides and currents, play in moving red drum larvae from the Gulf of Mexico into the nursery grounds of Aransas and Corpus Christi bays and found physical factors play a key role in explaining why red drum larvae only settle in certain parts of the bays.

Released: 25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Student Project Assists Online Search for Patents
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Would-be inventors may soon have an easier way to analyze patent claims and check the originality of their inventions, thanks to a search engine being developed by a University of Missouri-Rolla student.

Released: 25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Test Breakaway Walls for Coastal Homes, Buildings
North Carolina State University

Nothing can prevent a tropical storm from pounding coastal communities, but a team of NC State University researchers is testing new designs for "breakaway walls" that could reduce damage to homes and buildings should a hurricane make landfall.

Released: 25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Whales Drawn to Waters off Mississippi River Delta
National Sea Grant College Program

Researchers have found that endangered sperm whales frequent the deeper waters off the Mississippi Delta. Scientists estimate that at least 530 sperm whales can be found in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico.

Released: 25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Senior Citizens at Risk for Untreated Asthma
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A Johns Hopkins study of elderly persons found that many have either moderate or severe asthma that has been underdiagnosed or undertreated.

Released: 25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Sedentary Death Syndrome Is Second Largest Threat to Public Health
Krupa Companies

Sedentary Death Syndrome, or "SeDS," is the term developed by more than 200 of the nation's leading physiologists to diagnose the growing epidemic of physical inactivity and its relationship to chronic, preventable diseases.

25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
New Pathway Found to Colon Cancer
University of Utah

A research team discovered that p53, a prominent tumor suppressor in many cancers and cell types, turns on a pathway that involves APC, the protein implicated in most instances of colon cancer.

25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Most Efficient Spin Injection Ever Achieved
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas physicists have achieved the highest efficiency ever in transferring polarized electrons into a semiconductor surface, which could lead to the creation of small but powerful computational devices that may revolutionize the electronics industry.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Gulf War Syndrome--Are We Scaring Our Veterans Sick?
Statistical Assessment Service (STATS)

Aches, pains, fatigue--all symptoms of "Gulf War Syndrome." But is this syndrome an actual disease or merely the product of media frenzy? With Memorial Day approaching, we should revisit this issue and present our veterans with the real facts about this medical mystery.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Nature Paper Points to New Drug Discovery Direction
University of Illinois Chicago

Fundamental research at the UIC Center for Pharmaceutical Biotechnology could lead to the development of a new class of antibiotics to help combat the growing global health problem of antibiotic resistance.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Water-Witching From Space
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Farmers will soon have a new tool for getting the most out of their fields. NASA's Aqua satellite will provide crucial information about the water in the ground and the weather on the horizon.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
No Basis for Conclusion That Chiropractic Is Linked to Strokes
World Chiropractic Alliance (WCA)

The implication that chiropractic care is linked to stroke is totally unsupported by clinical research, according to a leading chiropractic organization.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Functional Foods for Health Conference
University of Illinois Chicago

"Controversies in Functional Foods," the 10th annual conference of the Functional Foods for Health Program, a joint program of the Chicago and Urbana-Champaign campuses of the University of Illinois. A unique opportunity for researchers, health reporters and food industry leaders to glimpse the future course of functional foods research.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Dental News in Brief
American Dental Association (ADA)

Citing a lack of significant changes in HIV transmission risks associated with dentistry, the American Dental Association now offers voluntary HIV screening to dental professionals every three years, instead of annually, at their national convention.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
American Thoracic Society News Tips for May
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

1) Low socioeconomic status is associated with significantly worse outcome in children with cystic fibrosis; 2) Research links new asthma symptoms with preteen girls who become overweight between the ages of 6 and 11; 3) Research shows the advantages of a structured educational program in reducing unscheduled visits to the emergency room for severe asthma exacerbations.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Toddlers, Seniors Show Increased Use of Dental Services
American Dental Association (ADA)

Children under age six and adults over age 65 showed a greater increase in visits to the dentist than any other age group studied over a 20-year period.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Bad Breath: For Some a State of Mind
American Dental Association (ADA)

How people rate their own breath odor is based on many factors, including psychological.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Recommendations of NY State Task Force on Genetic Testing
NYU Langone Health

A symposium on May 30 at NYU School of Medicine will discuss the NY State Task Force's recent recommendations for safe and effective genetic testing. Sponsors are: The Master Scholars Program at NYU School of Medicine, New York Academy of Medicine, and the NY State Task Force on Life and the Law.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Cyber Corps‚ Teams to Thwart Hackers
University of Tulsa

The University of Tulsa is among six schools awarded $8.6M by the National Science Foundation to train elite squadrons of computer security experts -- America's "Cyber Corps" -- to form the country's first line of defense against Internet hackers and terrorists.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Microorganisms Survive One Step Closer to Mars Environment
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas researchers have moved one step closer to growing microorganisms under Mars-like conditions by suspending them in water containing dissolved matter from Mars soil simulant.

Released: 24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Drug Industry Future Depends on Reducing Patent Litigation
Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society (RAPS)

"We need to find a way to better use the energy and funds now being directed at gimmicks and litigation," says former FDA deputy director of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, about the rift between innovative drugs and generics.

25-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Transplant Breakthrough
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Organ transplants without long-term anti-rejection drugs? That's been the "Holy Grail" of transplant immunologists for a quarter-century.

24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Same-Sex Peers Reinforce Sex Role Behavior in Social Activities
American Psychological Association (APA)

Young children are socialized by their same-sex peers to conform to typical sex role behavior and the effects are noticeable even within a short time, according to a study involving pre-school and kindergarten children.

24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Soil Fertility Limits Forests' Capacity to Absorb Excess CO2
University of Michigan

A field study on the effects of elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) on forest ecosystems raises doubts about the ability of trees to absorb excess CO2 accumulating in the earth's atmosphere.

24-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Brain's Visual Cortex Doesn't 'Tell' All It Knows
University of Minnesota

Neurons in the human visual cortex can respond to patterns too fine for subjects to resolve. The work shows that some visual information, while not consciously perceived, is still conveyed closer to the brain's center(s) of consciousness than was previously thought.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Dust Begets Dust
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Everyone knows that dry weather leads to dusty soils, but new research suggests that dust might in turn lead to dry weather.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Discovery of Prehistoric Sunflower Seeds Challenges Plant Domestication Theory
New York Botanical Garden

Discovery of Prehistoric Domesticated Sunflower Seeds Challenges Widely Accepted Theory of Plant Domestication in North America.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
39 Million Americans Have Nonallergic Rhinitis
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

New prevalence data indicates nonallergic rhinitis is more common than previously thought, affecting an estimated 39 million Americans. Many of them are taking medications that have not been studied for their effectiveness in the treatment of nonallergic rhinitis.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Spinal Fusion More Successful in Nonsmokers
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Smoking has a significantly negative impact on healing and recovery from cervical spine fusion.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
The Plotting O' the Green
American Planning Association (APA)

New "green maps" track environmental landmarks with easy-to-read icons and show faith in the power of mapping to show what's right and what's wrong with the world.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Film Historian Available to Discuss Feature Film Pearl Harbor
University of North Carolina Wilmington

Dr. Robert Brent Toplin, professor of history at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington and author of History by Hollywood: The Use and Abuse of the American Past, is available to comment on Hollywood's latest treatment of the Pearl Harbor story.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Everyday Traffic Noise Harms Health of Children
Cornell University

Low-level but chronic noise of moderate traffic can stress children and raise their blood pressure, hearts rates and levels of stress hormones, says a Cornell Professor. The study also found that girls exposed to traffic noise became less motivated.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Love-Sick Teens Risk Depression, Alcohol Use, Delinquency
Cornell University

Teens in love have higher risk for depression, alcohol problems and delinquency than teens who do not get romantically involved, reports a Cornell University sociologist. Romantically involved girls are at an even higher risk for depression than boys.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Pop Culture Prof Explains Recent Run on WWII Films
Susquehanna University

"Pearl Harbor" is the latest blockbuster World War II film to be released and the assistant professor of philosophy at Susquehanna (Pa.) University, believes WWII movies have become fashionable again because of the growing legend of "The Big One."

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Permeable Pavement Is Environmentally Friendly Parking Lot Option
North Carolina State University

Most people don't consider a parking lot a thing of beauty, but the honeycomb design of some new parking lots in eastern North Carolina is easier on the environment than standard asphalt and could be considered an attractive alternative to traditional designs.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Can Corporate Security, Privacy Coexist?
Purdue University

"Seventy-eight percent of 1,000 large companies in the American Management Association's 2001 survey monitored their employees' online behavior," says the School of Management assistant professor.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
NC State Aims to Meet Demand for Financial Mathematics Training
North Carolina State University

Financial institutions are increasingly turning to mathematicians to model the changing values of their assets. To help meet that demand, faculty members from across North Carolina State University are working to create a new graduate financial mathematics program.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Commencement Addresses by Oldest Graduating Senior and South African Activist
Bowdoin College

Bowdoin's commencement includes speeches by the oldest graduating senior, Christine DeTroy, who is 72. South African activist and Managing Director of the World Bank Mamphela Ramphele speaks at the Baccaulaureate service. Five others also give speeches.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Prosecutorial Misconduct Cases
University of Missouri

An MU researcher is conducting a nationwide investigation to find out which prosecutors are guilty of prosecutorial misconduct.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Plains Indians Enjoyed Height, Health Advantage
Ohio State University

Equestrian Indian tribes on the American Plains in the late 1800s were the tallest people in the world, suggesting they were surprisingly well-nourished given disease and work effort, a new study found.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Birth Order Affects Career Interests
Ohio State University

A child's place in the family birth order may play a role in the type of occupations that will interest him or her as an adult, new research suggests.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
African American Patriot Poets
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

An Arkansas researcher examines African American poetry produced between the two world wars and finds that for many, the American dream was a dream deferred.

Released: 23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Mathematical Procedure Can Recreate How Consumers Perceive Different Products
Penn State Smeal College of Business

Wayne DeSarbo of Penn State's Smeal College of Business has developed a new mathematical procedure that can recreate on a computer how consumers perceive different products. It simultaneously depicts the competitive market place, brand rank, and consumer attitude in a map, as well as deriving the market segments that underlie them.

23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Physicians Miss Opportunities to Improve Care for Oldest Asthmatics
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Approximately one in five older people -- even those with good health insurance -- misuse their asthma drugs, and doctors fail an even greater proportion by not managing their care aggressively or giving them enough information to manage symptoms on their own, according to a report from Johns Hopkins researchers.

23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
High Levels of Dust Mite, Cockroach Allergen in Beds
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

High levels of dust mite allergens were found in bedding in 23 percent, or nearly a quarter, of homes sampled in the First National Survey of Lead and Allergies in Housing.

23-May-2001 12:00 AM EDT
Tea for Teeth
University of Illinois Chicago

Black tea can help fight cavities and prevent gum disease, according to research presented at the annual American Society for Microbiology meeting.



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