Feature Channels: Archaeology and Anthropology

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Newswise: Garumbatitian: A new giant dinosaur in the Lower Cretacic of the Iberian Peninsula
Released: 29-Sep-2023 4:05 AM EDT
Garumbatitian: A new giant dinosaur in the Lower Cretacic of the Iberian Peninsula
Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon

New study describes a new sauropod dinosaur that lived in the Iberian Peninsula 122 million years ago.

Released: 25-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Who will solve the puzzle of Bronze Age tin?
Tübingen University

Archaeometallurgists have been debating the exact origin of tin used in the Bronze Age for 150 years. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin, and in the Bronze Age it was used to make a range of goods including swords, helmets, bracelets, plates and pitchers.

Released: 22-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Dinosaur feathers contain traces of ancient proteins, study finds
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Powerful X-rays generated at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory help researchers shed new light on feather evolution.

Newswise: Archaeologists discover world’s oldest wooden structure
Released: 20-Sep-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Archaeologists discover world’s oldest wooden structure
University of Liverpool

Half a million years ago, earlier than was previously thought possible, humans were building structures made of wood, according to new research by a team from the University of Liverpool and Aberystwyth University.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Shipboard cannon found off the Swedish coast may be the oldest in Europe
University of Gothenburg

An international research team led by maritime archaeologist Staffan von Arbin of the University of Gothenburg has studied what might be Europe’s oldest shipboard cannon. The cannon was found in the sea off Marstrand on the Swedish west coast and dates back to the 14th century.

Newswise: Buried Ancient Roman Glass Formed Substance with Modern Applications
15-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Buried Ancient Roman Glass Formed Substance with Modern Applications
Tufts University

Researchers discover how molecules in ancient glass rearrange and recombine with minerals over centuries to form a patina of photonic crystals – ordered arrangements of atoms that filter and reflect light in very specific ways - an analog of materials used in communications, lasers and solar cells

Released: 15-Sep-2023 5:05 AM EDT
How just one set of animal tracks can provide a wealth of information
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Rock faces in Namibia are decorated with hundreds of stone-age images not only of animals and human footprints, but also of animal tracks. These have been largely neglected to date as researchers lacked the knowledge required to interpret them.

Newswise: Plesiosaurs doubled their neck-length by gaining new vertebrae
Released: 5-Sep-2023 8:10 AM EDT
Plesiosaurs doubled their neck-length by gaining new vertebrae
University of Bristol

Plesiosaurs gained their famous long necks rapidly, researchers have shown.

Newswise: Researchers extract ancient DNA from a 2,900-year-old clay brick, revealing a time capsule of plant life
Released: 22-Aug-2023 10:50 AM EDT
Researchers extract ancient DNA from a 2,900-year-old clay brick, revealing a time capsule of plant life
University of Oxford

For the first time, a group of researchers have successfully extracted ancient DNA from a 2,900-year-old clay brick.

Newswise: Atlatl weapon use by prehistoric females equalized the division of labor while hunting
Released: 18-Aug-2023 3:50 PM EDT
Atlatl weapon use by prehistoric females equalized the division of labor while hunting
Kent State University

A new study led by Archaeologist Michelle Bebber, Ph.D., an assistant professor in Kent State University’s Department of Anthropology, has demonstrated that the atlatl (i.e. spear thrower) functions as an “equalizer”, a finding which supports women’s potential active role as prehistoric hunters.

   
Released: 18-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Scientists zero in on timing, causes of ice age mammal extinctions in southern California
Texas A&M University

The end of the last Ice Age also marked the end for more than three dozen genera of large mammals in North America, from mammoths and mastodons to bison and saber-toothed cats. Details concerning the precise timing and circumstances, however, have remained murky ever since.

9-Aug-2023 11:10 AM EDT
Ötzi: dark skin, bald head, Anatolian ancestry
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

Research team used advanced sequencing technology to analyze Ötzi’s genome to obtain a more accurate picture of the Iceman’s appearance and genetic origins.

11-Aug-2023 10:40 AM EDT
China’s oldest water pipes were a communal effort
University College London

A system of ancient ceramic water pipes, the oldest ever unearthed in China, shows that neolithic people were capable of complex engineering feats without the need for a centralised state authority, finds a new study by UCL researchers.

Newswise: Global consortium creates large-scale, cross-species database and universal ‘clock’ to estimate age in all mammalian tissues
10-Aug-2023 12:40 PM EDT
Global consortium creates large-scale, cross-species database and universal ‘clock’ to estimate age in all mammalian tissues
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

An international research team details changes in DNA that researchers found are shared by humans and other mammals throughout history and are associated with life span and numerous other traits.

Newswise:Video Embedded extreme-cooling-ended-the-first-human-occupation-of-europe
VIDEO
7-Aug-2023 8:50 AM EDT
Extreme cooling ended the first human occupation of Europe
University College London

Paleoclimate evidence shows that around 1.1 million years ago, the southern European climate cooled significantly and likely caused an extinction of early humans on the continent, according to a new study led by UCL researchers.

Newswise: Huge tipping events dominated the evolution of the climate system
Released: 9-Aug-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Huge tipping events dominated the evolution of the climate system
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science

An analysis of the hierarchy of tipping points suggests that during the last 66 million years two events set the scene for further climate tipping and for the evolution of the climate system in particular.

Released: 9-Aug-2023 11:55 AM EDT
New research links early Europeans’ cultural and genetic development over several thousand years
Uppsala University

A new DNA study has nuanced the picture of how different groups intermingled during the European Stone Age, but also how certain groups of people were actually isolated.

Newswise:Video Embedded video-dogs-with-less-complex-facial-markings-found-to-be-more-expressive-in-their-communication-with-humans
VIDEO
Released: 7-Aug-2023 12:10 PM EDT
[VIDEO] Dogs With Less Complex Facial Markings Found to Be More Expressive in their Communication with Humans
George Washington University

New study explores the relationship between a canine’s facial appearance and how expressive they appear to be when communicating with their human companions.

Released: 2-Aug-2023 9:45 AM EDT
UWF’s Florida Public Archaeology Network awarded $99,968 grant from NOAA’s NERRS Science Collaborative
University of West Florida

Florida Public Archaeology Network, a program of #UWF, has received a $99,968 grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Estuarine Research Reserve System Science Collaborative.

Newswise: Researchers discover evolutionary evidence in ultra-marathon runners
Released: 2-Aug-2023 8:45 AM EDT
Researchers discover evolutionary evidence in ultra-marathon runners
Loughborough University

The brains of ultra-marathon runners taking part in gruelling long-distance races may hold clues about our evolutionary past, a new study has found.



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