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10-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Lifetime Risks and Costs of Heart Disease Much Higher for Obese
American Heart Association (AHA)

The expected lifetime risks and costs of heart disease are much higher for individuals who are obese, according to a study presented at the American Heart Association's 71st Scientific Sessions.

10-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Smoking and Preschoolers: Does Familiarity Breed Attempts?
American Heart Association (AHA)

Preschoolers whose mothers smoked cigarettes were six times more likely to say they would take up the habit when they grow up than children from smoke-free homes.

10-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
AHA Statement on Homocyst(e)ine
American Heart Association (AHA)

Citrus fruits, tomatoes, vegetables and fortified grain products which are good sources of many of the B vitamins -- are recommended "as the first line of defense" in treating elevated homocyst(e)ine, according to the American Heart Association.

10-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
News Tips for Tuesday, Nov. 10
American Heart Association (AHA)

1- Scouting for trends in youngsters' health, 2- Fatty acids from fish oil linked to reduced risk of heart attack, 3- Depression, social isolation predict poor outcomes for women, 4- Passive, active exposure to tobacco smoke thickens arteries.

10-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
News Tips for Tuesday, Nov. 10
American Heart Association (AHA)

1- Cigarette smoking's deadly effects confirmed, 2- Margarine vs. butter: variation in responses a family affair, 3- Higher levels of activated factor VII: a trigger for death? 4- Clarifying heart risk from various saturated fats in women.

9-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Early Death from Heart Disease, Stroke Affects Black Women More
American Heart Association (AHA)

Black women face a four-times higher risk of dying before age 60 of either heart disease or stroke than white women, according to one of the largest studies of its kind presented at the American Heart Association's 71st Scientific Sessions.

9-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Nuts and Oats May Build a Strong Heart
American Heart Association (AHA)

Heart-healthy components in oats may help lower high cholesterol levels and a nutrient in nuts may help prevent death from heart disease, according to preliminary research from two studies.

9-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Inflammation in Blood Vessels Slows Clot-Buster
American Heart Association (AHA)

Long-lasting inflammation is already thought to precede and help trigger a heart attack, but now research shows that inflammation may also limit the effectiveness of clot-busting treatment.

9-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
This Week's Forecast May Be a Heart Attack
American Heart Association (AHA)

A study presented at the American Heart Association's 71st Scientific Sessions suggests that changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure may be related to an increased risk of heart attack in men.

9-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Surgical Strategy for Congestive Heart Failure
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new surgical procedure may help extend and improve the lives of people with severe congestive heart failure (CHF), according to research presented at the American Heart Association's 71st Scientific Sessions.

9-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Emergency Cardiac Care Equipment Costs for Sports Arenas
American Heart Association (AHA)

Placing "heart shocker" devices -- automated external defibrillators (AEDs) -- in major stadiums and sports arenas across the country could save the lives of cardiac arrest victims at a cost of just pennies per person.

9-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Routine Activities May Stress the Hearts of People with Heart Disease
American Heart Association (AHA)

Routine daily activities -- driving a car, housework or even getting out of bed in the morning -- can trigger a shortage of blood supply, increasing the risk of a heart attack for people with heart disease.

9-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease Tied to Mental Decline
American Heart Association (AHA)

How many risk factors you have for heart disease and stroke may determine how well you think and remember, according a new study that links the combined effects of diabetes, cigarette smoking, high blood pressure and obesity to mental ability.

9-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
News Tips for Monday, Nov. 9
American Heart Association (AHA)

1- Filtering out stray fatty particles during heart surgery, 2- When to perform heart catheterization? 3- Hospital intervention sharply increases cholesterol-lowering therapy, 4- Extending heart disease prevention to women.

9-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
News Tips for Monday, Nov. 9
American Heart Association (AHA)

1- In black men, high blood pressure awareness is high, but priority is low, 2- Congestive heart failure: distress and detachment, 3- When seconds count, police may provide faster defibrillation.

8-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Protein Switch May Turn on Heart Cells
American Heart Association (AHA)

Scientists are finding ways to switch on and off key proteins that may make heart cells come out of biological "dormancy" and replace the damaged cells that result from heart disease.

8-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Test for genetic trait may indicate heart benefits of hormone replacement therapy
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new study shows that a woman's genetic makeup can reveal how well hormone replacement therapy will reduce her risk of developing heart disease.

8-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
Rheumatic Fever Reports Increasing in the Utah Area
American Heart Association (AHA)

Rheumatic fever, which seemed almost eradicated in the United States in the early 1980s, is on the rise again, according to a report presented at the American Heart Association's 71st Scientific Sessions.

8-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
News Tips for Sunday, Nov. 8
American Heart Association (AHA)

1- A gene defect in cholesterol absorption may shed light on managing cardiovascular risk, 2- How can we help people stick to eating healthy?, 3- Lower blood levels of the antioxidant vitamin E that relate to higher levels of lipid "peroxides."

5-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
No link found between low-dose contraceptives and stroke risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

Women taking low-dose oral contraceptives are not at a greater risk of having a stroke, say researchers in this month's Stroke.

2-Nov-1998 12:00 AM EST
"White-coat" hypertension not serious health threat, study says
American Heart Association (AHA)

Seeing a doctor or a nurse with a blood pressure monitor raises some people's blood pressure, but researchers say this "white-coat" hypertension is temporary and does not pose as high a risk for heart disease as sustained high blood pressure.

26-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EST
Surgically Inducing a Heart Attack May Reduce Symptoms
American Heart Association (AHA)

Injecting alcohol into the walls of the heart and deliberately inducing a heart attack can ease the symptoms of a genetic enlargement of the heart, report researchers.

19-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Implantable Heart-Shocker to Correct Shaky Rhythms Tested
American Heart Association (AHA)

For the first time, an implantable heart-shocking device has been used to correct atrial fibrillation, an irregular heartbeat that can lead to stroke, researchers reported in Circulation.

12-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
"Swing" Test for Death from Congestive Heart Failure
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new test that measures swings in heart rate during the day may help identify individuals with congestive heart failure who are at the highest risk of dying from the condition within a year.

8-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Intensive Exercise Helps Stroke Survivors Recover Motor Skills
American Heart Association (AHA)

In a pilot study, researchers show that an intensive post-stroke exercise program can help stroke survivors recover their motor skills, according to research at the University of Kansas Medical Center.

8-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Lower Costs of Surgery to Prevent Stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

Life-saving surgery to prevent stroke is cheaper and takes less time for recovery as a result of changes that have streamlined stroke management, according to a study in the Journal of the American Heart Association by University of Toronto researchers.

8-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Exercise Can Help Exorcise Stroke Risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

A study of 11,130 Harvard University alumni shows that people who exercised the equivalent of a one-hour brisk walk, five days a week had a 46 percent lower risk of stroke than those who did little to no exercise.

8-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
"Stroke Necklace" Found in "Stroke Belt"
American Heart Association (AHA)

Residents in some parts of the "stroke belt" region of the Southeastern United States have a much higher risk of stroke than do people who live in nearby towns, which appears as a "necklace" on the map, according to Medical University of South Carolina researchers.

5-Oct-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Cardiologists Rely on Traditional Diagnostic Techniques
American Heart Association (AHA)

While genetic testing has helped identifying people who may not appear to be at high risk for genetic forms of heart disease, such testing most frequently serves to confirm traditional diagnostic methods, says a AHA scientific statement.

28-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Women Fare as Well as Men after Heart Surgery
American Heart Association (AHA)

Thanks to advances in technology, improved surgical techniques and possibly doctors' greater sensitivity to gender difference in heart disease, women now seem to do just as well as men after surgical procedures to restore blood flow to the heart.

21-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
High Potassium Diet May Protect Against Stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

Diets rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grain cereals may reduce a person's risk of stroke, especially in individuals with high blood pressure, according to a study. The effect appears to be due to the high potassium content of these diets.

17-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
"Salt Gene" Determines Benefit of Low-Salt Diet
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new study indicates that some of the variation in a person's response to a low-salt diet for reducing blood pressure may stem from minor differences in a gene.

14-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Heart Attack Risk and Low-Dose Estrogen Contraceptives not Linked
American Heart Association (AHA)

Women taking low-dose estrogen oral contraceptives did not face an increased heart attack risk, according to a study. Researchers investigated whether the current generation of oral contraceptives would increase the risk of heart attack.

7-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Irregular Heartbeat Increases Risk of Death and Disability
American Heart Association (AHA)

Atrial fibrillation -- a condition in which the heart beats irregularly -- significantly increases the risk of dying, particularly for women, report scientists. The risk of death was 1.9 times greater in women with AF when compared to women without AF.

3-Sep-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Treatment of Irregular Heartbeat Prevents Stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

Using a blood-thinning drug to treat people who have an irregular heartbeat is not only medically effective, but also cost-effective, according to a study in this month's Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association.

31-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Guidelines Not Necessarily Guiding Physician Behavior
American Heart Association (AHA)

An ounce of prevention may be worth a pound of cure, but many people with heart disease may not even get that much, say researchers in a report in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

31-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
How Low Fat Should You Go
American Heart Association (AHA)

Eating a low-fat diet has been shown to reduce some risk factors associated with heart disease and stroke, but reducing fat in the diet to very low levels may not provide any additional benefit, according to a new statement from the American Heart Association.

24-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Virus Linked to Causing Enlarged Hearts in Children with Certain Genetic Makeup
American Heart Association (AHA)

A certain virus may make the body turn against itself in some children, leading to development of an enlarged heart, say scientists. Researchers have been uncertain about how the virus causes this sometimes fatal disease.

24-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Blood Levels of C-Reactive Protein May Predict Heart Attack and Stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

Measuring C-reactive protein with a high sensitivity test may provide a powerful new method to predict risk of heart attack and stroke among healthy post-menopausal women, report researchers in today's Circulation.

20-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Magnesium Supplements May Help Lower High Blood Pressure
American Heart Association (AHA)

Magnesium supplements have a small but significant effect on lowering blood pressure, according to a study in this month's Hypertension.

18-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
American Heart Association Comment: "Randomized Trial of Estrogen Plus Progestin for Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease in Postmenopausal Women"
American Heart Association (AHA)

The JAMA paper reports on the HERS study, designed to determine whether hormone replacement therapy (HRT) reduces risk for non-fatal heart attack or death from coronary heart disease in post-menopausal women with established heart disease.

17-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Alaska natives Provide New Evidence Linking Common Infection to Heart Disease
American Heart Association (AHA)

The strongest link yet between a common lung infection, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and heart disease has been found in a study of Alaska natives. This study is the first to show that the individuals were infected with the bacteria before heart disease was diagnosed.

17-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Heart failure patients need to"take control" over the end-of-life decisions
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new study finds that about one in four doctors of patients with advanced congestive heart failure misjudge their patients' wishes about being resuscitated should they go into cardiac arrest.

10-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Lower High Blood Pressure with Diet
American Heart Association (AHA)

Individuals with high blood pressure should not only put away the salt shaker, but eat more fruits, vegetables and fat-free or low-fat dairy products, according to a statement from the American Heart Association.

10-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Controlling Collagen Levels Key to Fighting Organ Failure
American Heart Association (AHA)

People with high blood pressure have elevated blood levels of collagen, a protein, which may help explain why these individuals are at risk for heart failure as well as kidney and other organ failure.

10-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
AHA Journals Go Online
American Heart Association (AHA)

With its new World Wide Web site, medical news from the American Heart Association will be more accessible than ever. AHA Journals Online (http://www.ahajournals.org) goes online August 11, provides full text and graphics for the five AHA journals.

Released: 7-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Changes in Mortality from Heart Failure
American Heart Association (AHA)

A study in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report reports a decline in deaths from congestive heart failure (CHF) for people 65 years of age and older between 1988 and 1995. The drop was greatest for black adults - 3 percent per year for black men and 2.2 percent per year for black women. However, CHF, affecting 4.9 million, is the leading cause of admission to hospitals.

6-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Estrogen May Be Weapon Against Stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

For the first time researchers have shown that estrogen -- a hormone that may protect women from heart disease -- also may be a weapon for both men and women against stroke.

6-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Caregivers of Stroke Survivors also Struggle
American Heart Association (AHA)

Recovery from stroke is a difficult road for both stroke survivors and their caregivers. A new study in an American Heart Association journal found that caregivers may experience unacceptably high levels of burden, leading to isolation and exhaustion.

6-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Paying Attention to High Blood Pressure Programs Helps Reduce Stroke Risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

Aggressive, broad-based programs offering health screenings and education programs to help people lower high blood pressure show dramatically better results than more laissez-faire programs developed to achieve the same goal, scientists say.



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