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6-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Better Stress Management Could Help Reduce Women's Stroke Risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

Researchers report that women who exhibit large increases in blood pressure and heart rate during mental stress may develop accelerated atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries, the vessels that carry blood to the brain.

3-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
How Cocaine Use May Cause Heart Attacks
American Heart Association (AHA)

Researchers say they may have found one reason why cocaine causes heart attacks, offering new hope for treatment. German scientists say cocaine causes the layer of cells that line the blood vessels to release endothelin, which makes vessels contract.

3-Aug-1998 12:00 AM EDT
High Blood Levels of Insulin Possible Independent Predictor of Heart Attack Risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

Many people with diabetes develop heart disease, but a new study says that determining who has high levels of insulin in the blood -- a condition that precedes diabetes -- may better predict who is at risk for having a heart attack.

27-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Help People Avoid a Repeat Heart Attack
American Heart Association (AHA)

In the future, people who have had mild heart attacks or suffer from chest pain may be able to inject themselves with a drug at home to prevent a heart attack or episodes of chest pain, say scientists.

20-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Take a Second Look At Homocysteine's Link to Heart Disease -
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new twist in research on homocysteine is questioning whether high blood levels of the chemical, a byproduct of the body's metabolism of certain foods, really are an independent predictor of heart disease.

20-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Relax (Your Blood Vessels), and Lower Your Cholesterol
American Heart Association (AHA)

Drugs that lower blood cholesterol levels may work by increasing the amount of a chemical that relaxes blood vessels, helping them regain flexibility, according to a study reported today in an American Heart Association journal.

16-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Siblings of people with heart disease are less likely to get treatment
American Heart Association (AHA)

You may think you're nothing like your brother or sister, but if any of your siblings have heart disease, think again. In a study in this month's Hypertension: Journal of the American Heart Association, brothers and sisters of people who have heart disease before age 60 had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, a major risk for heart disease.

13-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
"Healthy" smokers have early signs of heart disease
American Heart Association (AHA)

Cigarette smoking causes subtle damage to blood vessels, which signals an early stage of heart disease that worsens as smoking continues, researchers report in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

9-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Radio Signals Give New Spectrum for Cholesterol Lipoprotein Readings
American Heart Association (AHA)

A new laboratory test can detect levels of 15 different blood cholesterol-containing particles called lipoproteins, an advance that will help paint a clearer picture of a person's risk of heart disease than the cholesterol blood tests now used, scientists say.

9-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Building Block of Cholesterol May be Better Way to Determine Women's Risk for Coronary Artery Disease
American Heart Association (AHA)

Blood levels of a certain protein in cholesterol may be a better predictor than total cholesterol in determining a woman's certain protein as well as a man's cholesterol risk for heart disease, according to a report in today's Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology: Journal of the American Heart Association.

9-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Long-Term Exercise May Help to Protect Arteries
American Heart Association (AHA)

Researchers have shown that long-term exercise may help fight atherosclerosis, the disease process that obstructs blood vessels and triggers heart attacks and strokes.

6-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Anti-Migraine Drugs Might Cause More Pain than Relief for Those with Heart Disease
American Heart Association (AHA)

As if lowering risk factors for heart attack isn't headache enough, researchers report that migraine sufferers with established heart disease shouldn't take certain anti-migraine medications.

6-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
"Happy Hour" Is Unhappy for Many Cardiac Arrest Victims
American Heart Association (AHA)

An analysis of telephone calls to an emergency medical services (EMS) system shows that cardiac arrests commonly occur during the afternoon, as well as in the morning, according researchers reporting in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

2-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Reduced reactivity of brain blood vessels may explain greater risk of stroke for older women
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, July 3 -- More women than men die of strokes each year and new research from German scientists may provide a clue as to why this occurs.

2-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
In older people, impaired breathing may raise stroke risk; study also finds that being married could lower risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, July 3 -- High blood pressure, prior stroke and having an irregular heartbeat are all risk factors for stroke. An Australian study examining stroke risk, however, suggests that impaired breathing may increase stroke risk, while being married may lower it.

29-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Heart attack survivors may benefit more with a stent rather than angioplasty
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, June 30 -- Implanting a stainless steel coil -- called a stent -- to keep blocked arteries open is more effective for people who have had heart attacks than simply expanding the vessels with conventional balloon angioplasty, a Dutch study shows.

Released: 25-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Drug Combination Including New "Super Aspirin" Drug Cuts Risk of Death or Second Heart Attack
American Heart Association (AHA)

In a growing class of blood-thinning drugs to treat heart attack, researchers have found one that seems to have a greater long-term benefit rather than only an immediate effect, according to a study released in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

24-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Triple Artery Grafts Using Abdominal Artery Yield Superior Results in Bypass Study
American Heart Association (AHA)

Surgeons have pioneered a new type of triple coronary artery bypass surgery that may offer advantages over current operations, according to a report in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

18-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Study reveals possible clue for racial differences in prevalence of high blood pressure
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, June 19 -- Response to a stress chemical may help explain racial differences in the prevalence of high blood pressure, according to a report in this month's Hypertension: Journal of the American Heart Association.

18-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Stopping high blood pressure drugs may start a stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, June 19 -- Individuals taking drugs to control high blood pressure should be warned not to stop treatment without a doctor's orders. The penalty may be a stroke, researchers report in this month's Hypertension: Journal of the American Heart Association.

16-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Circulatory device -- a bridge to recovery for heart failure?
American Heart Association (AHA)

The dying heart cells of individuals with heart failure were brought back to life with the help of a mechanical circulation device, report researchers in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

11-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Fast food can speed up clogging of the arteries
American Heart Association (AHA)

Eating a "Western" diet with lots of processed or fried foods can raise blood levels of "oxidized" cholesterol -- a particularly damaging form of cholesterol -- and could increase heart attack risk, scientists say.

11-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Obesity gene: possible link to heart disease risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

A link has been found between leptin, a protein product of the obesity gene, and risk for coronary heart disease, the cause of heart attacks, say researchers in a study published today in an American Heart Association journal.

9-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
American Heart Association Comment:Screening Programs for Heart Problems in High School Athletes Found Lacking
American Heart Association (AHA)

Dr. David Driscoll, a member of the American Heart Association's writing group which issued the nation's first set of standardized recommendations for screening young athletes for potentially fatal cardiovascular disease, will be available on June 8 and 9 to speak to reporters about the JAMA paper. The AHA guidelines were issued in August 1996.

8-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Heart-screening tool keeps health/fitness clubs fit
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, June 9 -- The American Heart Association and the American College of Sports Medicine today announced a new health-screening tool to help fitness clubs keep their clients' interests at heart.

8-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
ACE-inhibitors score high in reducing heart attack deaths
American Heart Association (AHA)

A type of drug that lowers high blood pressure improves a person's odds of surviving after a heart attack, say researchers reporting on a study of nearly 100,000 heart attack patients that appears in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

4-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Small changes in care lead to big benefits for stroke patients
American Heart Association (AHA)

By simply streamlining care of stroke patients, a hospital "stroke team" can save more lives, reduce hospital stays and create substantial cost savings, according to a study in an American Heart Association journal.

4-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
American Heart Association Comment: Association Between Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Atherosclerosis in Children and Young Adults
American Heart Association (AHA)

In the June 4, 1998, issue of The New England Journal of Medicine, researchers report findings indicating that as the number of cardiovascular risk factors increase, so does the severity of atherosclerosis in young people.

1-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
American Heart Association to make major announcement about obesity
American Heart Association (AHA)

News conference to announce addition of obesity to the American Heart Association's list of major, modifiable risk factors for coronary heart disease, the nation's number one killer. List also includes smoking, high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure and sedentary lifestyle -which people can control to reduce their chances for disability and death from heart disease.

1-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Strategic placement of automated external defibrillators may help save lives of people who go into cardiac arrest
American Heart Association (AHA)

It's not necessarily how many automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are available in a community, it's where they're located that may improve the success rate of restarting stalled hearts, according to a study.

1-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Obesity joins American Heart Association's list of major risk factors for heart attack
American Heart Association (AHA)

New York--The American Heart Association announced today that obesity has been added to the association's list of major risk factors that people can control to prevent death and disability from coronary heart disease, the cause of heart attacks.

25-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Secondhand smoke breaks down blood vessel "smoke screen"
American Heart Association (AHA)

After spending only 30 minutes in a smoke-filled room, participants in a study had losses in their blood stores of antioxidants, including vitamin C, according to a study reported today in an American Heart Association journal.

25-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Adding new blood test to cholesterol screening could help physicians identify people at risk for heart attack
American Heart Association (AHA)

Measuring a certain type of protein in the blood during a common cholesterol test could improve a physician's ability to predict a person's chance of having a heart attack, a new study shows.

21-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
American Heart Association Comment: Tirofiban -- the platelet receptor blocker for heart attack
American Heart Association (AHA)

Two new studies in the New England Journal of Medicine on tirofiban (Aggrastat) show that the drug may be useful in the treatment of heart attack. "Tirofiban is a novel drug that will open the door to new treatments for the preceding stages of heart attack or the heart attack itself," says Valentin Fuster, M.D., Ph.D., president-elect of the American Heart Association, commenting on two studies.

18-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Teens with High Blood Pressure May Have Enlarged Hearts
American Heart Association (AHA)

Teenagers, especially boys, with high blood pressure may be harboring a serious, but silent, heart condition, according to two new studies and an editorial in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Gene detected that decreases "bad" LDL cholesterol in men may cut heart disease risk by 50 percent
American Heart Association (AHA)

A gene that helps keep bad cholesterol at bay -- and may reduce heart disease risk by 50 percent -- has been discovered by researchers reporting in this month's Arteriosclerosis, Thombosis and Vascular Biology: Journal of the American Heart Association.

12-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Cholesterol lowering drugs stall disease progression in people with below-average blood cholesterol level
American Heart Association (AHA)

A drug used to reduce cholesterol levels in the blood can prevent atherosclerosis -- even in people with below-average blood cholesterol levels -- according to a report in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

12-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
ACE gene linked to high blood pressure in men but not women
American Heart Association (AHA)

Researchers have zeroed in on a gene linked to high blood pressure -- a disease that affects one in four adults -- according to two reports in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

12-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Risk assessment allows doctors to estimate future risk of heart disease in patients
American Heart Association (AHA)

Predicting the future is never easy, but doctors may soon have the tools to help them do just that. In a study and editorial in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association, researchers describe a score sheet that can help predict when a person may develop a fatal heart attack.

7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers tease out risk and benefits of treating brain blood vessel "tangle"
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, May 8 -- Treating a condition that causes bleeding in the brain, called cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM), may pose a greater danger than the condition itself, according to researchers, whose study is in this month's Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association.

7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Heavy drinkers can add heavy burden to their risk for stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, May 8 -- Studies have shown moderate amounts of alcohol can be beneficial in reducing the risk of heart attack or stroke, but too much of a good thing can turn bad according to a report in this month's Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association.

7-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
What you do know (quitting smoking, lowering blood pressure) can help prevent what you don't know (silent strokes)
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, May 8 -- How do you prevent something that you don't know is happening? It's not a Zen question, but instead is the problem facing those who study "silent" strokes -- small "brain attacks," which affect as many as 11 percent of people 55 to 70 years old.

4-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Ulcer-causing bacteria also may be associated with heart disease
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, May 5 -- Infection by a particularly strong strain of bacteria normally associated with stomach ulcers could be a contributing factor to heart disease, according to a report in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

27-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Gender and Age Differences Found in Clotting Mechanism of Sudden Cardiac Death
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, April 28 -- Blood clots that can trigger a sudden heart attack often differ between men and premenopausal women -- a finding that may have important implications for preventing sudden cardiac death, which kills 250,000 people each year. This research was reported in a study in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

27-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Early Restoration of Blood Flow Following a Heart Attack Improves Long-term Survival for Patients
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, April 28 -- Getting immediate vessel-opening treatment after a heart attack can help you live longer than previously believed, say researchers in a study published in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

20-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
'Sticky' blood may underlie development of early atherosclerosis in men
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, April 21 -- The stickier, or more viscous, a man's blood is, the greater his risk of developing the kind of blood vessel damage that can eventually lead to a heart attack or stroke, a study published in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association reports.

20-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Threshold Effect of Cholesterol-Lowering "Statin" Drugs
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, April 21 -- Do individuals gain progressive benefits in heart attack protection as the drugs, called statins, take cholesterol levels to "new lows?" This is the topic of three reports and an editorial appearing in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

13-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Possible trigger for heart failure identified in lab animal studies
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, April 14 -- Researchers have demonstrated in laboratory animals that tumor necrosis factor alpha, a protein produced in the heart, can lead to congestive heart failure. The finding may pave the way for a new treatment for the nation's fastest-growing heart disease. The studies, from two different research teams, appear in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

9-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Fat: It's not for breakfast anymore; Study finds fat linked to clotting
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, April 10 -- A new study gives one more reason why you may be better off beginning the morning with a breakfast of low-fat yogurt, cereal or juice instead of toast slathered with margarine or a croissant.

6-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Increased public access to defibrillation could prove potentially cost-effective and life-saving
American Heart Association (AHA)

DALLAS, April 7 -- When the heart stops, help is needed immediately. But in many states, legislative barriers that restrict the use of medical devices to re-start the heart may inadvertently lead to thousands of deaths each year, according to a "special report" in today's Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.



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