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Released: 22-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Would You Trust A Robot to Sort Chocolates
 Johns Hopkins University

A chocoholic Johns Hopkins graduate student working in a computer vision lab has figured out how a computer can tell the difference between the kind with the creamy middles and the bumpy peanut clusters. It may sound like a silly exercise, but, actually, teaching a computer to distinguish among curved objects -- not just those with straight, hard edges -- is quite an advance.

13-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Scientists propose theory for brain's mastery of language
 Johns Hopkins University

Human brains may be wired with a sort of universal language program, enabling infants to pick up quickly the complex and subtle patterns of their drastically different native tongues.

Released: 12-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Hopkins Economist Advising Bulgarian Government
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins economist Steve Hanke, one of the world's leading proponents of the currency board form of monetary policy (as opposed to central banking), has been named economic adviser to the recently elected president of economically struggling Bulgaria.

Released: 1-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Climate Change Conference
 Johns Hopkins University

Scientists from Johns Hopkins and elsewhere will meet in Bethesda, Md., March 6-7 to discuss the latest research into climate change and its potential for triggering outbreaks of disease.

Released: 25-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Birds Overcome "Cocktail Party Effect"
 Johns Hopkins University

Scientists are puzzled by humans' ability to focus on one voice amid the clutter of background voices and sounds. Now, Johns Hopkins psychologists are finding that birds also can overcome the "cocktail party effect."

Released: 12-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Comet experts (e.g. Hale-Bopp )at Johns Hopkins
 Johns Hopkins University

Two Johns Hopkins University comet experts are heading research projects on Comet Hale-Bopp and are available for comment to reporters. The astronomers have also completed a yearlong study of the comet with the Hubble Space Telescope, learning new details about the comet. This release also contains a fact sheet about Hale-Bopp and comets in general.

Released: 23-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Model for 'Super-rotation' of Earth's Core
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins geophysicists have developed a model that may explain recent findings suggesting that the Earth's solid inner core rotates faster than the rest of the planet.

9-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Hidden Galactic Power Source Backs QusarTheory
 Johns Hopkins University

A high-engery power source hidden inside a galaxy 660 million light years from Earth has provided new evidence supporting a theory that all such "active galaxies" harbor quasars in their nuclei. The findings are being released Jan. 13 at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society. EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE AT 9:20 A.M. EST ON MONDAY, JAN. 13, 1997

Released: 11-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Hopkins Professor Saw RNA's Potential
 Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins chemist David Draper says he works in an "RNA world." He considers DNA "this monotonous double helix," and has chosen instead to focus on the multi-folded, complex, and important shape and structure of RNA.

Released: 9-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Moving DNA molecules with magnetic tweezers
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins engineer has developed "magnetic tweezers," a joystick-controlled device he uses to grab and manipulate single molecules of DNA. He is developing the device for such uses as non-invasive transportation of medicine through a patient's veins directly to diseased cells.

Released: 7-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Review Copies Available of Book on Biodiversity
 Johns Hopkins University

Review copies are available of a new Johns Hopkins University Press book on biodiversity. "The Idea of Biodiversity: Philosophies of Paradise" examines the concept of biodiversity, its origins and its impact on society.

Released: 3-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Certain RNA, DNA proteins surprisingly similar
 Johns Hopkins University

A Johns Hopkins discovery that certain proteins interacting with RNA or DNA have nearly identical shapes and function similarly came as a surprise and may help chemists find more effective antibiotics.



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