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Released: 5-Feb-2019 3:15 PM EST
The Subtle, but Significant, Role of Surfaces in Ion Stickiness
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Direct interactions dominate ion adsorption to aqueous graphene, a process central to vital processes in energy technology.

Released: 5-Feb-2019 3:05 PM EST
Near-Term Ocean Warming Around Antarctica Affects Long-Term Rate of Sea Level Rise
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists investigate a threshold for rapid ice-sheet degradation in the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.

Released: 4-Feb-2019 8:05 AM EST
New Approach Gets Better View of Carbon Deeper Underground
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Characterizing carbon stored in deeper sediments below soils is critical for understanding the stability and dynamics of Earth’s carbon pool.

Released: 1-Feb-2019 2:55 PM EST
CSI: Neutrinos Cast No Shadows
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New crime scene investigation technique offers a hard look at the traces that particles leave before fleeing the scene.

Released: 31-Jan-2019 11:05 AM EST
MicroBooNE, Machine Learning, and Liquid Argon
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The MicroBooNE experiment demonstrates the use of machine learning to interpret images made by a liquid-argon particle detector.

Released: 30-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
ArgoNeuT Hits a Home Run with Measurements of Neutrinos in Liquid Argon
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists developed a method to better distinguish the tracks that particles leave behind in liquid argon.

Released: 29-Jan-2019 2:05 PM EST
Optimizing Electric Fields Yields Better Catalysts
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A careful consideration of electric fields could lead to faster industrial processes that use less energy and release less waste.

Released: 28-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Revealed: Structure of Proton in Liquid Water
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Findings could rewrite textbooks about molecular structure for solvent ubiquitous in chemistry and biology.

Released: 24-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Community Matters When Using Algae to Produce Energy
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Algae that turn carbon dioxide into fuel feedstock are enhanced by surrounding bacteria.

Released: 24-Jan-2019 2:55 PM EST
New Probe for the Secrets of Complex Interfaces
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Element-selective method reveals interfacial properties of materials used for water purification, catalysis, energy conversion, and more.

Released: 23-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Getting To Know the Microbes that Drive Climate Change
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The genetics of viruses living along a permafrost thaw gradient may help scientists better predict the pace of climate change.

Released: 21-Jan-2019 2:50 PM EST
Observing Clouds in Four Dimensions
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Six cameras are revolutionizing observations of shallow cumulus clouds.

Released: 21-Jan-2019 2:05 PM EST
A Challenging Future for Tropical Forests
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Mortality rates of moist tropical forests are on the rise due to environmental drivers and related mechanisms.

Released: 18-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Rapid Lake Draining on Ice Sheets Changes How Water Moves in Unexpected Ways
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Widespread fracturing during lake drainage triggers vertical shafts to form that affect the Greenland Ice Sheet.

Released: 17-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
New Historical Emissions Trends Estimated with the Community Emissions Data System
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The data system will allow for more detailed, consistent, and up-to-date global emissions trends that will aid in understanding aerosol effects.

Released: 17-Jan-2019 2:05 PM EST
Science Up-Close: Developing a Cookbook for Efficient Fusion Energy
Department of Energy, Office of Science

To develop a future fusion reactor, scientists need to understand how and why plasma in fusion experiments moves into a “high-confinement mode” where particles and heat can’t escape. Scientists at the Department of Energy’s Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory simulated the transition into that mode starting from the most basic physics principles.

Released: 16-Jan-2019 2:45 PM EST
Peering into the Mist: How Water Vapor Changes Metal at the Atomic Level
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New insights into molecular-level processes could help prevent corrosion and improve catalytic conversion.

Released: 15-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Microbial Types May Prove Key to Gas Releases from Thawing Permafrost
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists discover key types of microbes that degrade organic matter and release carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere.

Released: 14-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
New Method Knocks Out Yeast Genes with Single-Point Precision
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers can precisely study how different genes affect key properties in a yeast used industrially to produce fuel and chemicals.

Released: 10-Jan-2019 1:05 PM EST
How Plants Regulate Sugar Deposition in Cell Walls
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Identified genes involved in plant cell wall polysaccharide production and restructuring could aid in engineering bioenergy crops.

Released: 9-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Scientists Identify Gene Cluster in Budding Yeasts with Major Implications for Renewable Energy
Department of Energy, Office of Science

How yeast partition carbon into a metabolite may offer insights into boosting production for biofuels.

Released: 7-Jan-2019 9:35 AM EST
U.S. Department of Energy Announces $33 Million for Small Business Research and Development Grants
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The U.S. Department of Energy announced it will award 189 grants totaling $33 million to 149 small businesses in 32 states.

   
Released: 4-Jan-2019 4:05 PM EST
DOE to Provide $16 Million for New Research into Atmospheric and Terrestrial Processes
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced a plan to provide $16 million for new observational research aimed at improving the accuracy of today’s climate and earth system models.

Released: 4-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
More Designer Peptides, More Possibilities
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A combined experimental and modeling approach contributes to understanding small proteins with potential use in industrial, therapeutic applications.

Released: 3-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
Deep Learning for Electron Microscopy
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Artificial intelligence on Summit to discover atomic-scale structures.

Released: 19-Dec-2018 2:05 PM EST
Clarifying Rates of Methylmercury Production
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New model provides more accurate estimates of how fast microbes produce a mercury-based neurotoxin.

Released: 18-Dec-2018 3:15 PM EST
Drought Stress Changes Microbes Living at Sorghum’s Roots
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists explore how drought-tolerant plants communicate to nearby microorganisms, suggesting ways to engineer more resilient bioenergy crops.

Released: 18-Dec-2018 2:50 PM EST
How to Best Predict Chemical Reactions of Contaminants in Water
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists determine the accuracy of computational methods used to study the sulfate radical approach to purifying water.

Released: 18-Dec-2018 2:05 PM EST
Small Particles Play Large Role in Tropical Thunderstorms
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Ultrafine aerosol particles produce bigger storm clouds and more precipitation than larger aerosols in pristine conditions.

Released: 17-Dec-2018 2:50 PM EST
How to Get Nuanced Details at the Top of the World
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists devise new approach that gathers data on the interplay between permafrost, soil, and vegetation.

Released: 14-Dec-2018 3:05 PM EST
Ice Formed by Contact Freezing: Pressure Matters, Not Just Temperature
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Distortion of water droplet surface may increase the likelihood of the droplet freezing.

Released: 13-Dec-2018 3:05 PM EST
Future Loss of Arctic Sea-Ice Cover Could Contribute to the Substantial Decrease in California’s Rainfall
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A new modeling framework helps understand the consequences of future sea-ice loss in the Arctic.

Released: 12-Dec-2018 3:05 PM EST
Drawn into a Whirlpool: A New Way to Stop Dangerous Fast Electrons in a Fusion Device
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A new phenomena forms vortices that trap particles, impeding electron avalanches that harm fusion reactors.

Released: 12-Dec-2018 11:05 AM EST
During Droughts, Bacteria Help Sorghum Continue Growing
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers discover how certain bacteria may safeguard plant growth during a drought, making way for strategies to improve crop productivity.

Released: 10-Dec-2018 3:05 PM EST
The Biermann Battery Effect: Spontaneous Generation of Magnetic Fields and Their Severing
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The mechanism responsible for creating intense magnetic fields in laser-driven plasmas also helps tear the fields apart.

Released: 7-Dec-2018 2:05 PM EST
Subtlety and the Selective Art of Separating Lanthanides
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Unexpected molecular interactions involving water clusters have a subtle, yet profound, effect on extractants picking their targets.

Released: 6-Dec-2018 4:05 PM EST
Blasting Molecules with Extreme X-Rays
Department of Energy, Office of Science

To understand how damage from high-energy X-rays affects imaging studies, scientists supported by the Department of Energy shot the most powerful X-ray laser in the world at a series of atoms and molecules. Surprisingly, the atoms within the molecules acted far differently than the isolated ones.

Released: 29-Nov-2018 3:30 PM EST
Capturing a Snapshot of a Complex Catalyst
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A promising catalyst may enable creating fuel from sunlight, but we first need to understand how it splits water. When Daniel Nocera and his team shed light on a key step in the complex process, they got more than they expected.

Released: 29-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
Review Examines the Science and Needs of Nitrogen-Based Transformations
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Advances in biochemistry and catalysis could lead to faster, greener nitrogen-rich fertilizer.

Released: 29-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
Quickly Capture Tiny Particles Reacting
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New method takes a snapshot every millisecond of groups of light-scattering particles, showing what happens during industrially relevant reactions.

Released: 28-Nov-2018 2:05 PM EST
New Technology Consistently Identifies Proteins from a Dozen Cells
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A new platform melding microfluidics and robotics allows more in-depth bioanalysis with fewer cells than ever before.

Released: 28-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Department of Energy to Provide $24 Million for Computer-Based Materials Design
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced plans to provide $24 million in new and renewal research awards to advance the development of sophisticated software for computer-based design of novel materials.

Released: 27-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
Optimal Foraging: How Soil Microbes Adapt to Nutrient Constraints
Department of Energy, Office of Science

How microbial communities adjust to nutrient-poor soils at the genomic and proteomic level gives scientists insights into land use.

Released: 21-Nov-2018 12:05 PM EST
DOE Laboratories Win Gordon Bell Prize
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Two U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Laboratories were recently awarded the 2018 Association for Computing Machinery’s (ACM’s) Gordon Bell Prize.

Released: 21-Nov-2018 12:05 PM EST
Department of Energy Announces 32 R&D 100 Award Winners
Department of Energy, Office of Science

DOE researchers have won 32 of the R&D 100 awards given out this year by R&D Magazine. The annual awards are given in recognition of exceptional new products or processes that were developed and introduced into the marketplace during the previous year.

Released: 16-Nov-2018 1:05 PM EST
Microbes Eat the Same in Labs and the Desert
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Analyses of natural communities forming soil crusts agree with laboratory studies of isolated microbe-metabolite relationships.

Released: 15-Nov-2018 2:05 PM EST
Diverse Biofeedstocks Have High Ethanol Yields and Offer Biorefineries Flexibility
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Evidence suggests that biorefineries can accept various feedstocks without negatively impacting the amount of ethanol produced per acre.

Released: 15-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Opening Access to Explore the Synthetic Chemistry of Neptunium
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New, easily prepared starting material opens access to learning more about a difficult-to-control element in nuclear waste.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Tiny Titanium Barrier Halts Big Problem in Fuel-Producing Solar Cells
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New design coats molecular components and dramatically improves stability under tough, oxidizing conditions.

Released: 13-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
Turning Wood Scraps into Tape
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A new chemical process converts a component of wasted wood pulp and other biomass into high-value pressure-sensitive adhesives.



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