Feature Channels: Agriculture

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Released: 22-Nov-2021 10:45 AM EST
Study digs up roles bacteria play in global carbon cycle
Cornell University

Cornell researchers have developed an innovative technique to track microbes and understand the various ways they process soil carbon, findings that add to our knowledge of how bacteria contribute to the global carbon cycle.

Newswise: Natural feedback or human activities? A new study points to agricultural and industrial sources as the main cause to the soaring atmospheric methane
Released: 18-Nov-2021 10:15 AM EST
Natural feedback or human activities? A new study points to agricultural and industrial sources as the main cause to the soaring atmospheric methane
Science China Press

Climate change is causing rapid warming in the arctic and tropical regions where natural wetland store large pools of carbon and emit methane.

Released: 17-Nov-2021 5:55 PM EST
Collaboration aims to shrink the urban-rural divide and address the impact of climate change through student research network
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

The Danforth Center and collaborators were awarded a grant from USDA to create a synergistic partnership between urban and rural communities in Southern IL to establish a cross-regional curriculum that introduces bioengineering and plant monitoring technology to middle school aged youth in summer programs.

Released: 17-Nov-2021 8:00 AM EST
Research offers sweet (potato) relief
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Herbicides meant to help sweet potatoes fight weeds but often damage the crop; new “safener” formulas provide protection to the crop but not weeds

12-Nov-2021 12:15 PM EST
A wild strawberry aroma for foods — from a fungus growing on fruit waste
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry have come up with a naturally derived wild strawberry aroma by having an edible fungus make it from waste from black currant juice production.

Released: 16-Nov-2021 6:25 PM EST
How plant-based burgers stack up against meat burgers in protein quality
University of Illinois College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences (ACES)

Plant-based burgers often promise protein comparable to their animal-based counterparts, but the way protein is expressed on current nutrition labels – a single generic value expressed in grams – can be misleading.

Released: 16-Nov-2021 3:35 PM EST
Climate and agriculture in the Mediterranean: less water resource, more irrigation demand
CMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change

Worsening climate conditions are expected to threaten water supplies in the Mediterranean region and its agricultural systems, which rely extensively on irrigation.

Released: 16-Nov-2021 9:30 AM EST
POET Bioproducts Institute to transition research to marketplace
South Dakota State University and South Dakota Mines

A new laboratory will bring researchers from South Dakota State University and South Dakota Mines together with industry partners to transition bench-scale bioprocessing and bioproducts research to the marketplace.

Released: 15-Nov-2021 11:05 AM EST
Cheers! Scientists have developed gene-edited barley that could better your beer
Okayama University

After a spell of unexpected rain, before the harvest season, a farmer may be faced with the unpredictable problem of untimely sprouting of barley.

Released: 12-Nov-2021 2:05 AM EST
Agriculture and Conservation Objectives Do Not Have to Be at Odds
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new study finds that integrating food production and biodiversity conservation within a single spatial planning framework can minimize trade-offs to the benefit of both nature and people.

Newswise: Volcanic eruptions contributed to collapse of China dynasties
9-Nov-2021 12:30 PM EST
Volcanic eruptions contributed to collapse of China dynasties
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Volcanic eruptions contributed to the collapse of dynasties in China in the last 2,000 years by temporarily cooling the climate and affecting agriculture, according to a Rutgers co-authored study.

Newswise: Millipede species, rarely documented in West Virginia, detected by WVU researchers as part of National Geographic project
Released: 9-Nov-2021 12:35 PM EST
Millipede species, rarely documented in West Virginia, detected by WVU researchers as part of National Geographic project
West Virginia University

Angie Macias, a doctoral student at West Virginia University, and Matt Kasson, an associate professor, are part of a National Geographic-funded project to study the fungal diversity associated with fungus-feeding millipedes.

Released: 9-Nov-2021 10:00 AM EST
Research Finds Key Advances Towards Reducing the Cost of Plant Improvement
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

These findings, An siRNA-guided ARGONAUTE protein directs RNA Polymerase V to initiate DNA methylation, were recently published in the scientific journal Nature Plants.

Newswise: Soil study shows why nitrous oxide emissions should factor into climate change mitigation
3-Nov-2021 3:40 PM EDT
Soil study shows why nitrous oxide emissions should factor into climate change mitigation
Iowa State University

Poorly drained agricultural soils emit enough of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide that the resulting climate change effects could far exceed the benefits of using the same soils as a means of sequestering carbon, according to a recently published scientific study.

Newswise: Berkeley Lab Science Snapshots
Released: 8-Nov-2021 9:00 AM EST
Berkeley Lab Science Snapshots
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Berkeley Lab Science Snapshots for Nov. 2021 on EV battery research, technology to see crop roots, improved earth system model, low-cost building retrofits

4-Nov-2021 9:20 AM EDT
Cutting ammonia emissions is a cost-effective way to prevent air pollution deaths
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Tackling pollution from the emission of nitrogen compounds, particularly ammonia, could reduce many of the 23.3 million years of life that were lost prematurely across the world in 2013 due to nitrogen-related air pollution.

   
Newswise: Tufts Receives $10 Million Grant to Help Develop Cultivated Meat
Released: 4-Nov-2021 10:40 AM EDT
Tufts Receives $10 Million Grant to Help Develop Cultivated Meat
Tufts University

A multi-institution team led by Tufts University has received a five-year, $10 million grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to develop meat produced not from farm animals, but from cells grown in bioreactors. It’s the first such investment in the technology by the USDA

1-Nov-2021 8:50 AM EDT
Global climate change impacts on crops expected within 10 years
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Climate change may affect the production of maize (corn) and wheat by 2030 if current trends continue, according to a new international study.

Released: 29-Oct-2021 4:35 PM EDT
Looking into the Future of St. Louis: Advanced Bioimaging
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

At the Danforth Center, scientists utilize advanced technology to find solutions to some of the most critical problems facing our world.

Released: 29-Oct-2021 4:05 PM EDT
A Landmark Achievement: The Story of Improved Cowpea
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

Cowpeas, or black-eyed peas, are an incredibly important staple crop for much of Africa.

Released: 29-Oct-2021 2:55 PM EDT
St. Louis AgTech: An Innovation Community on the Move
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

Dr. William H. Danforth, founding chairman of the Danforth Center, had a vision for St. Louis as a bioscience and agriculture innovation ecosystem.

Newswise: Blasting the zombie out of water-saving tech
Released: 29-Oct-2021 4:00 AM EDT
Blasting the zombie out of water-saving tech
University of Adelaide

A team of scientists, including experts from the University of Adelaide, suggest that reliance on modern irrigation technologies as a water-use efficiency strategy is a ‘zombie idea’ – one that persists no matter how much evidence is thrown against it.

Released: 28-Oct-2021 2:40 AM EDT
Intensively managing grazing can increase profits, improve environment
South Dakota State University

By intensively managing grazing, producers can make money converting marginally productive cropland back to grassland, while at the same time reducing agriculture’s impact on the environment.

   
Released: 27-Oct-2021 1:45 PM EDT
Cornell to build new facility aimed at reducing methane emissions
Cornell University

Four climate-controlled respiration chambers will be built at Cornell University to study gas exchange of dairy cattle and other livestock with the goal of reducing climate-warming methane emissions.

Released: 27-Oct-2021 10:15 AM EDT
FFAR Funding Supports Research to Speed Development of Perennial Crops
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

The Foundation for Food & Agriculture Research (FFAR) is providing a Seeding Solutions grant to the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center to accelerate development of perennial crops.

Released: 26-Oct-2021 9:55 AM EDT
Coffee and the Effects of Climate Change
Tufts University

Systematic review highlights the vulnerability of coffee quality to environmental shifts associated with climate change and practices to mitigate the effects. Findings have implications for farmer livelihoods, consumer sensory experiences, and future strategies to support farms and product.

Released: 25-Oct-2021 3:50 PM EDT
New gene could help improve tomato flavor and shelf life
Cornell University

A team of researchers have identified a gene that regulates tomato softening independent of ripening, a finding that could help tomato and other fruit breeders strike the right balance between good shelf life and high-quality flavor.

Released: 25-Oct-2021 1:50 PM EDT
Scientists, economists aim to make China agriculture self-sustaining
Cornell University

As the world grapples with reducing atmospheric greenhouse gas, other serious global environmental problems emerge – such as how to feed China’s burgeoning population without warming the planet.

   
Newswise: Pineapple peel accelerates the growth of Tilapia
Released: 25-Oct-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Pineapple peel accelerates the growth of Tilapia
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN University biologist experimentally proved that adding pineapple peel powder to the diet of Nile tilapia accelerates its growth. This organic feed additive also increases their resistance to infections. An inexpensive supplement will be useful for fish farms.

Newswise: Climate change lowers nutrition, increases toxicity at base of food web
Released: 22-Oct-2021 1:40 PM EDT
Climate change lowers nutrition, increases toxicity at base of food web
Dartmouth College

Climate change impacts on freshwater systems can lower nutrition and increase toxicity at the base of the food web, according to research from Dartmouth College and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.

Newswise: Biologists Create a Phage Cocktail to Protect Potatoes from Bacterial Rot
Released: 22-Oct-2021 8:55 AM EDT
Biologists Create a Phage Cocktail to Protect Potatoes from Bacterial Rot
Scientific Project Lomonosov

Every year, up to 30% of the potato crop is lost due to soft rot caused by bacteria of the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya. Treating the storage area with pesticides and chlorine compounds is dangerous and can lead to poisoning. RUDN University biologists proposed to fight soft rot with the help of bacteriophages that destroy specific types of bacteria, but do not harm potato cells or people.

Newswise: Researchers from Nebraska, Ethiopia rethinking the coffee ‘cherry’
Released: 21-Oct-2021 10:20 AM EDT
Researchers from Nebraska, Ethiopia rethinking the coffee ‘cherry’
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Starting the day with a cup of coffee is a daily ritual for many across the United States, and variations on coffee have changed over time, including the trendy options — iced, frozen, cold brew — and of course, the traditional hot and black.

Newswise: CIMMYT Joins the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium
Released: 21-Oct-2021 9:00 AM EDT
CIMMYT Joins the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium
International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium

The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) has joined the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium IWGSC) as a sponsoring partner, both organizations announced today.

Newswise: UCI researcher gets NSF-backed grant to study wildfires’ effects on farmworkers
Released: 20-Oct-2021 3:45 PM EDT
UCI researcher gets NSF-backed grant to study wildfires’ effects on farmworkers
University of California, Irvine

Michael Méndez of the University of California, Irvine has received a two-year, $400,000 grant from the National Center for Atmospheric Research’s Early Career Faculty Innovator Program. It will fund a joint project with researchers at NCAR – which is sponsored by the National Science Foundation – exploring the disparate treatment of undocumented Latino/Latina and Indigenous migrant farmworkers during extreme wildfire events in Sonoma County.

   
14-Oct-2021 2:30 PM EDT
Urban wastes used as fertilizers contain higher PFAS than livestock manure
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology have characterized PFAS in contemporary and historical organic waste products applied to agricultural fields in France, finding the highest amounts in urban samples, with compounds changing over time.

Released: 18-Oct-2021 3:55 PM EDT
DOE Announces $105 Million for Small Businesses to Invest in Clean Energy Research and Development
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced $105 million in funding for small businesses to pursue the deployment of clean energy technologies, as part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s commitment to building a clean energy economy and achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Released: 18-Oct-2021 12:05 PM EDT
AgriLife Research scientist pushing bounds of future farming
Texas A&M AgriLife

Automation, artificial intelligence and robotics represent potentially monumental changes for agriculture’s future, and Azlan Zahid hopes his research will spearhead that evolution for urban farming.

Released: 18-Oct-2021 11:05 AM EDT
Adapting crops for future climate conditions
Texas A&M AgriLife

With crops, farmers will adapt — they always have and always will. To help this adaptation, however, a Texas A&M AgriLife research project has used artificial intelligence modeling to determine what traits cultivars will need to be successful under changing climate conditions.

18-Oct-2021 8:35 AM EDT
Exploring the global environmental impacts of China's growing demand for food
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A study by IIASA researchers and Chinese colleagues shows that carefully designed policies across the whole of China’s food system, including international trade, are crucial to ensuring that future demand can be satisfied without destroying the environment.



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