Feature Channels: Archaeology and Anthropology

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Released: 11-May-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Archaeologists Uncover 13,000-Year-Old Bones of Ancient, Extinct Species of Bison at Old Vero Man Site
Florida Atlantic University

In what is considered one of the oldest and most important archaeological digs in North America, scientists have uncovered what they believe are the bones of a 13,000- to 14,000-year-old ancient, extinct species of bison at the Old Vero Man Site in Vero Beach, Fla.

Released: 11-May-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-11-2016
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10-May-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Top Stories 5-10-2016
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2-May-2016 6:00 PM EDT
Humans Have Faster Metabolism than Closely Related Primates, Enabling Larger Brains, Study Finds
Loyola Medicine

Loyola University Chicago researchers are among the co-authors of a groundbreaking study that found humans have a higher metabolism rate than closely related primates, which enabled humans to evolve larger brains. The findings may point toward strategies for combating obesity.

   
Released: 2-May-2016 2:05 PM EDT
New Interpretation of the Rök Runestone Inscription Changes View of Viking Age
University of Gothenburg

The Rök Runestone, erected in the late 800s in the Swedish province of Östergötland, is the world's most well-known runestone. Its long inscription has seemed impossible to understand, despite the fact that it is relatively easy to read. A new interpretation of the inscription has now been presented - an interpretation that breaks completely with a century-old interpretative tradition. What has previously been understood as references to heroic feats, kings and wars in fact seems to refer to the monument itself.

Released: 29-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
New Data Improve Techniques for Determining Whether a Jaw Bone Comes From a Man or Woman
University of Granada

The scientific breakthrough, carried out by researchers at UGR and the Spanish National Research Council, is of great significance to the field of biological anthropology. It also has further implications for paleoanthropology, paleodemographics, forensic science and orthodontics, among other disciplines.

Released: 28-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Underwater Archaeology Looks at Atomic Relic of the Cold War
Springer

Recently declassified documents on the USS Independence freely available online in the Journal of Maritime Archaeology.

Released: 28-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Water Storage Made Prehistoric Settlement Expansion Possible in Amazonia
University of Gothenburg

he pre-Columbian settlements in Amazonia were not limited to the vicinities of rivers and lakes. One example of this can be found in the Santarém region in Brazilian Amazonia, where most archaeological sites are situated in an upland area and are the result of an expansion of settlements in the last few centuries before the arrival of Europeans. This is concluded by a research team consisting of archaeologists from the University of Gothenburg and Brazilian colleagues.

Released: 26-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
The Female Pelvis Adjusts for Childbearing Years
University of Zurich

According to new studies, wide hips do not reduce locomotor efficiency.

   
Released: 14-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Vladimir Is Thrilled by the Sungarian Man
Lomonosov Moscow State University

Archaeologists from the Lomonosov Moscow State University studied the objects made of bone, antler and ivory, that were found at the Sungir archaeological site. They managed to learn how the Homo sapiens processed solid organic materials and produced tools and ornamentals. The work was published in a specialized digest Hugo Obermaier Society for Quaternary Research and Archaeology of the Stone Age.

Released: 13-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Fresh Look at Trope About Eskimo Words for Snow
University of California, Berkeley

That old trope about there being at least 50 Eskimo words for snow has a new twist. Researchers at UC Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon University have taken a fresh look at words for snow, taking on an urban legend referred to by some as "the great Eskimo vocabulary hoax."

Released: 12-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Sexually Transmitted Infections, Peer Pressure May Have Turned Humans Into Monogamists
University of Waterloo

Prehistoric humans may have developed social norms that favour monogamy and punish polygamy thanks to the presence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and peer pressure, according to new research from the University of Waterloo in Canada.

   
Released: 4-Apr-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Queen’s University Microbiologists Unmask the Hannibal Route Enigma
Queen's University Belfast

Microbiologists based in the Institute for Global Food Security and School of Biological Sciences at Queen’s University Belfast have recently released results that may have answered one of ancient history’s greatest enigmas: Where did Hannibal cross the Alps?

Released: 1-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Possible Viking Discovery by UAB Archaeologist Could Rewrite North American History
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Using satellite imaging, UAB archaeologist Sarah Parcak may have found evidence of the 2nd Norse settlement in North America at a site in Newfoundland.

   
29-Mar-2016 7:30 PM EDT
Ancient DNA Shows European Wipe-Out of Early Americans
University of Adelaide

The first largescale study of ancient DNA from early American people has confirmed the devastating impact of European colonisation on the Indigenous American populations of the time.

Released: 29-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Text in Lost Language May Reveal God or Goddess Worshipped by Etruscans at Ancient Temple
Southern Methodist University

Rare religious artifact found at ancient temple site in Italy is from lost culture fundamental to western traditions.

Released: 25-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Simulation Shows How Modern Interventions Can Affect Tropical Forests and Indigenous People
Newswise Review

A computer simulation shows that carefully designing government interactions with rural indigenous people is critical for protecting the sustainability of people, wildlife and the land.

Released: 17-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Bronze Bell Recovered From World War II Aircraft-Carrying Submarine Off Oahu Coast
University of Hawaii at Manoa

During a test dive last week, the Hawai'i Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL) recovered the bronze bell from the I-400 - a World War II-era Imperial Japanese Navy mega-submarine, lost since 1946 when it was intentionally sunk by U.S. forces after its capture.

17-Mar-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Researchers Find Ancient DNA Preserved in Modern-Day Humans
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Residents of the remote equatorial islands of Melanesia share fragments of genetic code with two extinct human species. That’s the key finding of a new study published March 17 in the journal Science. An international team contributed to the research, which compared the DNA sequences of 35 modern people living on islands off the coast of New Guinea with DNA drawn from two early human species: Denisovans, whose remains were found in Siberia, and Neandertals, first discovered in Germany. “Substantial amounts of Neandertal and Denisovan DNA can now be robustly identified in the genomes of present-day Melanesians, allowing new insights into human evolutionary history,” they wrote. “As genome-scale data from worldwide populations continues to accumulate, a nearly complete catalog of surviving archaic lineages may soon be within reach.”

10-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EST
Palaeontologists Discover 250 Million Year Old New Species of Reptile in Brazil
University of Birmingham

The species has been identified from a mostly complete and well preserved fossil skull that the team has named Teyujagua paradoxa.

Released: 9-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EST
The Benefits of Food Processing
Harvard University

Processing food before eating likely played key role in human evolution, study finds.

Released: 8-Mar-2016 9:05 AM EST
Want to Avoid a Cold? Try a Tattoo or Twenty, says UA Researcher
University of Alabama

There’s no known cure for the common cold, but receiving multiple tattoos can strengthen your immunological responses, potentially making you heartier in fighting off common infections, according to research by a trio of University of Alabama scholars. However, receiving a single tattoo can, at least temporarily, lower your resistance.

Released: 3-Mar-2016 8:05 AM EST
Your Modern Lifestyle Is Made Possible by Creating Tons of Waste, New Book Reveals
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Josh Reno, assistant professor of anthropology at Binghamton University, spent a year working as a paper picker at a large mega-landfill on the outskirts of Detroit, M.I., to explore the relationship North Americans have with garbage. His two big takeaways: a) People don’t think twice about what happens to the garbage they throw out and b) the American dream of two cars, a house and perfect commodities is made possible by creating tons of waste. Reno delivers the nitty-gritty details of his job and the impact of waste management on society in Waste Away: Working and Living with a North American Landfill, a new book published by the University of California Press.

Released: 3-Mar-2016 8:05 AM EST
For the First Time in Excavations of Ancient Near Eastern Sites: Winery Found in Canaanite Palace
University of Haifa

The Canaanite palace at Tel Kabri keeps on yielding surprises. The discovery two years ago of 40 jugs of wine was considered a massive find. This year, no fewer than four more rooms full of jugs have been found. “We’re beginning to think that the palace did not just have storerooms for finished produce, but also a winery that produced wine for consumption,” says Prof. Assaf Yasur-Landau of the University of Haifa, one of the directors of the excavation

Released: 1-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EST
Excavation at Hadrian’s Villa Uncovers the Art of Ordinary Spaces
Columbia University

Twenty miles east of Rome lies the villa of the emperor Hadrian, who ruled for about 20 years during the second century A.D., but whose lavish estate has exercised a strong influence on architects and artists since its rediscovery in the 15th century.

Released: 1-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EST
Identity Unearthed
University of California, Santa Barbara

A paper co-authored by a UCSB anthropologist details how excavations in Sudan reveal the transformation Egyptian and Nubian culture.

Released: 18-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
Humans Settled, Set Fire to Madagascar's Forests 1,000 Years Ago
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Stalagmites reveal huge shift in ancient Madagascar's plant species, unrelated to climate change.

Released: 17-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Neanderthals Mated with Modern Humans Much Earlier Than Previously Thought, Study Finds
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

First genetic evidence of modern human DNA in a Neanderthal individual.

Released: 17-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
How Hunter-Gatherers Preserved Their Food Sources
Santa Fe Institute

New research explores the impact of hunter-gatherers on north Pacific marine food webs and the behaviors that helped preserve their network of food sources. The findings hold implications for modern food webs.

11-Feb-2016 2:30 PM EST
Easter Island Not Destroyed by War, Analysis of ‘Spear Points’ Shows
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Analysis of artifacts found on the shores of Rapa Nui, Chile (Easter Island) originally thought to be used as spear points reveal that these objects were likely general purpose tools instead, providing evidence contrary to the widely held belief that the ancient civilization was destroyed by warfare. According to Carl Lipo, professor of anthropology at Binghamton University and lead on the study, the traditional story for Rapa Nui holds that the people, before Europeans arrived, ran out of resources and, as a result, engaged in massive in-fighting, which led to their collapse. One of the pieces of evidence used to support this theory is the thousands of obsidian, triangular objects found on the surface, known as mata’a. Because of their large numbers and because they’re made of sharp glass, many believe the mata’a to be the weapons of war that the ancient inhabitants of the island used for interpersonal violence

Released: 15-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
How Humans Impacted the Everglades
University of Miami

Excavations show the role early humans played in forming the tree islands that dot the river of grass.

Released: 15-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Detective Scientists Discover Ancient Clues in Mummy Portraits
Northwestern University

Northwestern University researchers have taken CSI to a new level: employing science to investigate details of the materials and methods used by Roman-Egyptian artists to paint mummy portraits more than 2,000 years ago. Clues about the paintings’ underlying surface shapes and colors provide very strong evidence as to how many of the portraits and panel paintings were made. The researchers concluded that three of the paintings likely came from the same workshop and may have been painted by the same hand.

Released: 14-Feb-2016 8:05 PM EST
Drones for Research: DePaul University Archaeologist Explains UAV Use at Fifa for Site Documentation, Monitoring
DePaul University

“Drones are proving to be powerful new tools to archaeologists for documenting excavation, mapping landscapes and identifying buried features,” according to Morag M. Kersel, a DePaul University archaeologist.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Study: Fossil Record Disappears at Different Rates
University of Wyoming

Statistical analysis by University of Wyoming researchers shows wide variation in the rates at which the bones of ancient animals in the Americas have been lost.

Released: 11-Feb-2016 2:05 PM EST
Clues About Human Migration to Imperial Rome Uncovered in 2,000-Year-Old Cemetery
PLOS

Ancient immigrants to Rome included young children, men.

Released: 10-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
You Scratch My Back and I Might Scratch Yours: The Grooming Habits of Wild Chimpanzees
Newswise Review

Bystanders can influence the way adult male chimpanzees establish grooming interactions according to research by anthropologists at the University of Kent.

Released: 5-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Yale Puts Prehistoric Mystery Meat to the Test (Spoiler Alert: It’s Not Woolly Mammoth OR Giant Ground Sloth)
Yale University

Sorry, Explorers Club, but woolly mammoth is no longer on the menu. Neither is the giant ground sloth.

Released: 3-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Reviving Ancient Technology to Save a Monument
Brigham Young University

See stunning videos and photos from a one-of-a-kind archaeology project in Petra, Jordan.

Released: 2-Feb-2016 3:05 PM EST
New Research Sharpens Understanding of Poison-Arrow Hunting in Africa
University of Kansas

While academic awareness of African peoples' hunting with poison-tipped arrows extends back for centuries, knowledge of the ingenious practice has been scattered among chemistry, entomology and anthropology texts.

Released: 27-Jan-2016 4:05 PM EST
Maya Healers’ Conception of Cancer May Help Bridge Gap in Multicultural Settings Care
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)

Understanding and integrating patients’ cultural beliefs into cancer treatment plans may help improve their acceptance of and adherence to treatment in multicultural settings. Researchers examined traditional Maya healers’ understanding of cancer and published their findings online today in the Journal of Global Oncology.

   
Released: 18-Jan-2016 4:05 PM EST
Modern Technology Brings Ancient History to Columbus State University
Columbus State University

Columbus State University students are busy cataloguing and analyzing one of the oldest and best-preserved Peruvian archeological collections in the world thanks to Facebook and the hard work of a tech-savvy anthropology professor.

Released: 14-Jan-2016 11:05 AM EST
Shared Culture of Nudism in Unified Germany
Clarkson University

While the practice of spending time in nature without clothes had become a major family leisure pursuit in the “repressive” East Germany, nudism remained a fringe and/or counterculture movement for West Germans. After the nation reunited, however, an openness to nudism became one of the few cultural exports from East to West.

Released: 12-Jan-2016 3:05 PM EST
Is Europe Dying?
Texas A&M University

More people in Europe are dying than are being born, according to a new report co-authored by a Texas A&M University demographer. In contrast, births exceed deaths, by significant margins, in Texas and elsewhere in the U.S., with few exceptions.

Released: 4-Jan-2016 4:05 PM EST
The First European Farmers Are Traced Back to Anatolia
Stockholm University

Human material from the Anatolian site Kumtepe was used in the study. The material was heavily degraded, but yielded enough DNA for the doctorate student Ayca Omrak to address questions concerning the demography connected to the spread of farming. She conducted her work at the Archaeological Research Laboratory.

Released: 30-Dec-2015 3:05 PM EST
New Research Shows Same Growth Rate for Farming, Non-Farming Prehistoric People
University of Wyoming

Prehistoric human populations of hunter-gatherers in a region of North America grew at the same rate as farming societies in Europe, according to a new radiocarbon analysis involving researchers from the University of Wyoming and the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.

Released: 29-Dec-2015 11:05 AM EST
Scientists Sequence First Ancient Irish Human Genomes
Trinity College Dublin

The genomes show unequivocal evidence for mass migrations into Ireland. These genetic influxes are likely to have brought cultural changes including the transition to agriculture, Bronze metalworking and may have been the origin of western Celtic language.

Released: 23-Dec-2015 12:05 PM EST
Iron-Age Norwegians Liked Their Bling
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Seen from the air, the peninsula that is home to the mid-Norway town of Ørland and the nation’s Main Air Station, looks like the head of a seahorse with its nose pointed south. It didn’t always look this way, though.

Released: 18-Dec-2015 12:05 PM EST
'Red Deer Cave People' Bone Points to Mysterious Species of Pre-Modern Human
University of New South Wales

A thigh bone found in China suggests an ancient species of human thought to be long extinct may have survived until as recently as the end of the last Ice Age.



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