Feature Channels: Cognition and Learning

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Released: 29-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EST
How do you make a robot smarter? Program it to know what it doesn’t know.
Princeton University

Modern robots know how to sense their environment and respond to language, but what they don’t know is often more important than what they do know. Teaching robots to ask for help is key to making them safer and more efficient.

Newswise: Remote work, reduced pay: are we willing to make a trade?
Released: 28-Nov-2023 8:05 PM EST
Remote work, reduced pay: are we willing to make a trade?
University of South Australia

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to reshape the workforce, with almost half of Australian workers willing to sacrifice part of their annual salary to work from home.

Newswise: Excess Thyroid Hormone Levels Associated with Higher Risk of Cognitive Disorders Among Older Adults
Released: 28-Nov-2023 9:30 AM EST
Excess Thyroid Hormone Levels Associated with Higher Risk of Cognitive Disorders Among Older Adults
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Thyrotoxicosis — excess thyroid hormone levels in the body — has been linked to an increased risk of cognitive disorders among older adults, according to a new study from Johns Hopkins Medicine.

Released: 23-Nov-2023 5:05 AM EST
Cognitive ability mattered in the UK’s vote for Brexit, University of Bath research shows
University of Bath

New research from the University of Bath’s School of Management finds that higher cognitive ability was strongly linked to voting to Remain in the 2016 UK referendum on European Union Membership.

16-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Adding a Few Servings of Whole Grains Linked to Slower Memory Decline in Black People
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Black people who eat more foods with whole grains, including some breads and cereals, quinoa, and popcorn, may have a slower rate of memory decline compared to Black people who eat fewer whole grain foods, according to a study published in the November 22, 2023, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The researchers did not see a similar trend in white participants.

Newswise: Researchers help unravel brain processes involved in vision
Released: 22-Nov-2023 8:05 AM EST
Researchers help unravel brain processes involved in vision
York University

Faced with images that break the expected pattern, like a do not enter sign where a stop sign is expected, how does the brain react and learn compared to being shown images which match what was predicted?

Released: 21-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Babies as young as four months show signs of self-awareness - study
University of Birmingham

Babies as young as four months old can sense the space around them and understand how their bodies interact with it. This ability is known as peripersonal space.

Released: 20-Nov-2023 10:05 PM EST
First Nations Dance: Delivering Aboriginal content in the Australian curriculum
University of South Australia

All children should have the opportunity to explore and engage with Aboriginal knowledges and cultures. But with 95% of pre-service teachers in university from Anglo-Australian backgrounds, delivering culturally responsive First Nations content can be a complex task.

Released: 17-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Children’s brains shaped by their time on tech devices, research to-date shows
Taylor & Francis

After analyzing 23 years of studies involving more than 30,000 under 12s, experts recommend more help for parents from governments

14-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
New research finds young disabled people experience institutional discrimination and stigmatisation in mainstream schools in England.
University of Warwick

Disabled young people in England face discrimination in schools and are less likely to achieve level 2 qualifications.

 
Newswise: Call to Action: Recommendations for Securing Black Student Success
Released: 13-Nov-2023 12:05 PM EST
Call to Action: Recommendations for Securing Black Student Success
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

Learn more about the 13 recommendations developed by the CSU’s Black Student Success Workgroup.

Newswise: Brain imaging identifies biomarkers of mental illness
Released: 9-Nov-2023 5:05 PM EST
Brain imaging identifies biomarkers of mental illness
Elsevier

Research and treatment of psychiatric disorders are stymied by a lack of biomarkers – objective biological or physiological markers that can help diagnose, track, predict, and treat diseases.

Newswise: Connecting with kids who don’t want to engage
Released: 9-Nov-2023 1:05 AM EST
Connecting with kids who don’t want to engage
University of South Australia

Angry Birds, Mario Kart, or Animal Crossing ¬– they’re popular digital games that have captured the attention of children the world over.

Newswise: Can Electronic Brain Training Games Relieve “Brain Fog” from Long COVID?
Released: 8-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EST
Can Electronic Brain Training Games Relieve “Brain Fog” from Long COVID?
University of Utah Health

The cognitive symptoms referred to as “brain fog” occur in up to 10-30% of people who have been infected with the virus that causes COVID-19. Researchers at University of Utah Health are testing whether a non-invasive “brain training” tool that resembles a video game can alleviate these symptoms.

Released: 8-Nov-2023 5:05 PM EST
Autism brain states hold the key to unlocking childhood memories
Trinity College Dublin

Neuroscientists have discovered a fascinating connection between the retention of early life memories and brain developmental trajectories associated with autism [Wednesday 8th November 2023].

Released: 6-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy beneficial for patients with ME/CFS
Amsterdam UMC

Research from Amsterdam UMC shows that patients with Post-Exertional Malaise can also benefit from CBT

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 30-Oct-2023 5:00 PM EDT Released to reporters: 24-Oct-2023 2:00 PM EDT

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 30-Oct-2023 5:00 PM EDT The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

Released: 30-Oct-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Study of 1,000 selfies helps explain how we use them to communicate
Frontiers

People have used self-portraits to communicate information about themselves for centuries — and digital cameras make it easier to share a self-portrait than ever before. But even though selfies are now almost ubiquitous, we don’t understand how people use them to communicate.

Newswise: High engagement, high return: the secret to student success
Released: 29-Oct-2023 4:30 PM EDT
High engagement, high return: the secret to student success
University of South Australia

High engagement, high return. That’s the advice from education experts at the University of South Australia for teachers looking to improve student outcomes.

Newswise: Brain-Computer Interface Restores Control of Home Devices for Johns Hopkins Patient with ALS
Released: 25-Oct-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Brain-Computer Interface Restores Control of Home Devices for Johns Hopkins Patient with ALS
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Tim Evans is participating in a clinical trial at Johns Hopkins Medicine, in collaboration with the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, that is looking at a series of studies using the device in patients with severe speech and movement difficulties to regain some of the abilities lost due to neurological diseases.

Released: 25-Oct-2023 6:05 AM EDT
‘Dim-witted’ pigeons use the same principles as AI to solve tasks
Ohio State University

A new study provides evidence that pigeons tackle some problems just as artificial intelligence would – allowing them to solve difficult tasks that would vex humans.

Released: 24-Oct-2023 6:05 PM EDT
New clues to early development of schizophrenia
Elsevier

Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disease that remains poorly understood and treated. Schizophrenia onset is typically in adolescence or early adulthood, but its underlying causes are thought to involve neurodevelopmental abnormalities.

Released: 23-Oct-2023 5:05 PM EDT
People who communicate more, show expertise are more likely to be seen as essential team members
Carnegie Mellon University

A new study sheds light on the vital role of communication and expertise within organizations, revealing their impact on group performance.

16-Oct-2023 3:05 PM EDT
‘I’d rather not know’: Why we choose ignorance
American Psychological Association (APA)

When given the choice to learn how their actions will affect someone else, 40% of people will choose ignorance, often in order to have an excuse to act selfishly, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Newswise: Converting brain immune cells into neurons helps mice recover after stroke
Released: 18-Oct-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Converting brain immune cells into neurons helps mice recover after stroke
Kyushu University

Researchers at Kyushu University have discovered that turning brain immune cells into neurons successfully restores brain function after stroke-like injury in mice. These findings, published on October 10 in PNAS, suggest that replenishing neurons from immune cells could be a promising avenue for treating stroke in humans.

   
Released: 17-Oct-2023 4:05 AM EDT
New study reveals similarities between chimpanzee and human language development
University of Portsmouth

Scientists from the University of Portsmouth examining the evolutionary roots of language say they’ve discovered chimp vocal development is not far off from humans.

Newswise: What Happens to Aging Minds
Released: 16-Oct-2023 3:05 PM EDT
What Happens to Aging Minds
Tufts University

It’s an age-old paradox—as we get older and have more wisdom and life experiences to share, our minds start playing tricks on us, and we find it more difficult to retrieve the information we want.

Released: 12-Oct-2023 6:05 PM EDT
What makes us human? Detailed cellular maps of the entire human brain reveal clues
Allen Institute

Scientists have just unveiled a massive effort to understand our own brains and those of our closest primate relatives.

Newswise: How to Reap the Benefits of Generative AI in Education—While Avoiding the Pitfalls
Released: 12-Oct-2023 4:05 PM EDT
How to Reap the Benefits of Generative AI in Education—While Avoiding the Pitfalls
College of Education, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Two College of Education professors are at the cutting edge of harnessing the power of Generative AI in education. Here, they share their story and thoughts on the possibilities that Generative AI holds for education and the problems it poses.

Released: 12-Oct-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Study reveals shyness could impact young children’s performance on language tests
Southern Methodist University

A recent study from SMU psychologist Sarah Kucker and a student she mentored at Oklahoma State University suggests shyness can influence a child’s performance in language assessments, depending on the level of social interaction required to complete the test.

Newswise: Study Reveals Shyness Could Impact Young Children’s Performance on Language Tests
Released: 12-Oct-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Study Reveals Shyness Could Impact Young Children’s Performance on Language Tests
Southern Methodist University

A recent study from SMU psychologist Sarah Kucker and a student she mentored at Oklahoma State University suggests shyness can influence a child’s performance in language assessments, depending on the level of social interaction required to complete the test.

Newswise: Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Professor Bonnielin Swenor Named Inaugural Endowed Professor of Disability Health and Justice
Released: 12-Oct-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Professor Bonnielin Swenor Named Inaugural Endowed Professor of Disability Health and Justice
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Professor Bonnielin Swenor, PhD, MPH, BS, also founder and director of the Johns Hopkins Disability Health Research Center, has been named the inaugural Endowed Professor of Disability Health and Justice.

Newswise:Video Embedded study-struggling-students-who-repeat-third-grade-see-improved-achievement
VIDEO
11-Oct-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Study: Struggling Students Who Repeat Third Grade See Improved Achievement
American Educational Research Association (AERA)

Third-grade retention can increase the reading and math scores of struggling students, with positive effects lasting into middle school, according to new research released today.

Newswise: The Medical Minute: Do You Know Your Risks for Breast Cancer?
Released: 11-Oct-2023 4:05 PM EDT
The Medical Minute: Do You Know Your Risks for Breast Cancer?
Penn State Health

A woman of average risk should get her first mammogram at age 40. But how do you know your risk? A Penn State Health expert talks about what younger women can do.

Newswise: President Maurie McInnis Delivers 2023 Stony Brook University State of the University Address
Released: 11-Oct-2023 4:05 PM EDT
President Maurie McInnis Delivers 2023 Stony Brook University State of the University Address
Stony Brook University

“A lot can happen in just a year at Stony Brook University…welcome to what’s next,” identified President Maurie McInnis, who today, delivered her second State of the University to students, faculty, staff, elected representatives and local community members. In addition to discussing the university’s numerous achievements since last year’s State of the University, President McInnis shared her and her team’s vision on how the flagship university is looking to continue its mission to “take on the big challenges, make a difference and change the world.”

Released: 11-Oct-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Ujima Freedom Schools: Bringing Empowerment, Joy, and Hope to Young Black Scholars
College of Education, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

This summer, around 150 youth, mostly Black and Latinx, took part in Ujima Freedom School in Champaign, a joint effort involving the College of Education and the University of Illinois that is aimed at transforming lives and communities.

Released: 11-Oct-2023 9:45 AM EDT
The 2023 Ameri Prize Recognizes Innovative Use of Artificial Intelligence at the U.S. Embassy in Guinea
USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism

The USC Center on Public Diplomacy (CPD) announced the 2023 recipient of the Ameri Prize for Innovation in Public Diplomacy.

Released: 10-Oct-2023 11:30 AM EDT
Mount Sinai Researchers First to Develop Age Prediction Model on Human Brain Tissue Using Artificial Intelligence
Mount Sinai Health System

New method measures age acceleration, opening doors to unlocking genetic and environmental risk for cognitive disorders and Alzheimer’s

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 9-Oct-2023 5:00 PM EDT Released to reporters: 3-Oct-2023 2:00 PM EDT

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 9-Oct-2023 5:00 PM EDT The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

Released: 5-Oct-2023 3:55 PM EDT
At the Bedside: Kindergartener with Cerebral Palsy Walks Years After Pioneering Brain Imaging Device Developed at UTHealth Houston
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Today, as Aisha Atkinson sees her smiling 5-year-old son Aries walking independently, humming the melodies of his favorite pop songs, she is proud of how far her son has come since he entered the world with two massive brain bleeds that developed into hydrocephalus and, consequently, cerebral palsy, a neurological condition that affects mobility and posture.

Released: 5-Oct-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Psychedelics improve mental health, cognition in special ops veterans
Ohio State University

One treatment each of two psychedelic drugs lowered depression and anxiety and improved cognitive functioning in a sample of U.S. special operations forces veterans who sought care at a clinic in Mexico, according to a new analysis of the participants’ charts.

Newswise: A Comprehensive Survey of ChatGPT and Its Applications Across Domains
Released: 5-Oct-2023 7:00 AM EDT
A Comprehensive Survey of ChatGPT and Its Applications Across Domains
Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper offers an extensive review of ChatGPT-related research, encompassing large language models like GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, with a particular emphasis on their cross-domain applications. The study highlights the increasing interest in research related to ChatGPT, which has potential across various domains.

Released: 2-Oct-2023 8:05 AM EDT
New insights into how the human brain organises language
Universität Leipzig

Language is the most important tool for human communication and essential for life in our society. “Despite a great deal of neuroscientific research on the representation of language, little is known about the organisation of language in the human brain.

Released: 29-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Argonne’s STEM mapping project highlights opportunities on Chicago’s south side
Argonne National Laboratory

STEM mapping provides communities a holistic view of community assets and collective strengths, including libraries, computer labs, makerspaces and instructional kitchens.

Newswise: Specific interneurons are important in aging-associated cognitive decline, study finds
Released: 28-Sep-2023 2:15 PM EDT
Specific interneurons are important in aging-associated cognitive decline, study finds
College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Normal aging is usually associated with a decline in memory, although it is unclear what factors play a role.

Released: 28-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Menopausal Hormone Changes Linked to Cognitive Deficits
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study sheds light on the underlying mechanisms linking menopause to cognitive deficits and brain atrophy, revealing a crucial role for estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in astrocytes.

Released: 27-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Many pathways lead to success, Colgate Cares Day speakers tell CFES Brilliant Pathways students
CFES Brilliant Pathways

Colgate Cares Day speakers share their pathways with CFES Brilliant Pathways students

Newswise: CSU Scores High for Social Mobility in College Rankings
Released: 27-Sep-2023 1:05 PM EDT
CSU Scores High for Social Mobility in College Rankings
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

The California State University once again earned top marks for empowering students and promoting upward mobility in this year’s rankings.

Newswise: Women (and girls) who code
Released: 27-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Women (and girls) who code
Argonne National Laboratory

The CodeGirls@Argonne summer camp program helps middle school girls discover the rich possibilities of coding and provides the first steps into their own computer science pathways.



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