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13-Feb-2013 10:00 AM EST
Humans and Chimps Share Genetic Strategy in Battle Against Pathogens
University of Chicago Medical Center

A search for long-lived balancing selection has found at least six regions of the genome where humans and chimpanzees share a combination of genetic variants. These human genetic variation dates back to a common ancestor with chimpanzees millions of years ago, before the species split.

12-Feb-2013 8:00 PM EST
Gene Invaders Are Stymied by a Cell’s Genome Defense
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Gene wars rage inside our cells, with invading DNA regularly threatening to subvert our human blueprint. Now, building on Nobel-Prize-winning findings, UC San Francisco researchers have discovered a molecular machine that helps protect a cell’s genes against these DNA interlopers.

Released: 14-Feb-2013 10:30 AM EST
Happiness Increases with Age, Across Generations
Florida State University

A new report published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, reveals that self-reported feelings of well-being — that is, overall happiness and satisfaction with life — tend to increase with age, but that a person’s overall level of well-being depends on when he or she was born.

Released: 13-Feb-2013 11:15 AM EST
Finding “Mr. Right,” How Insects Sniff Out the Perfect Mate
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

You may want to ramp up your romance this year by sharing a candlelight dinner, a walk on the beach, or even the scent of a perfume, but will that help you find your perfect mate? For one wasp species, it only takes a whiff of his special love potion to know whether he’s “Mr. Right.”

Released: 13-Feb-2013 10:30 AM EST
NASA'S Chandra Suggests Rare Explosion Created Our Galaxy's Youngest Black Hole
Chandra X-ray Observatory

New data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory suggest a highly distorted supernova remnant may contain the most recent black hole formed in the Milky Way galaxy. The remnant appears to be the product of a rare explosion in which matter is ejected at high speeds along the poles of a rotating star.

11-Feb-2013 3:00 PM EST
Some Autism Behaviors Linked to Altered Gene
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have identified a genetic mutation that may underlie common behaviors seen in some people with autism, such as difficulty communicating and resistance to change.

Released: 12-Feb-2013 10:10 AM EST
Using Light to Control Cell Clustering
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

A new study from engineers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the University of California, Berkeley, pairs light and genetics to give researchers a powerful new tool for manipulating cells. Results of the study, published in the journal Nature Methods, show how blue light can be used as a switch to prompt targeted proteins to accumulate into large clusters.

Released: 11-Feb-2013 4:00 PM EST
Drinking May Improve Ability to Detect Changes
University of Illinois Chicago

Moderate intoxication may help a person notice minor changes in a visual scene, researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago have found.

11-Feb-2013 10:00 AM EST
Sunlight Stimulates Release of Climate-Warming Gas From Melting Arctic Permafrost
University of Michigan

Ancient carbon trapped in Arctic permafrost is extremely sensitive to sunlight and, if exposed to the surface when long-frozen soils melt and collapse, can release climate-warming carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere much faster than previously thought.

Released: 11-Feb-2013 11:00 AM EST
University of Florida Reports 2012 U.S. Shark Attacks Highest Since 2000
University of Florida

Shark attacks in the U.S. reached a decade high in 2012, while worldwide fatalities remained average, according to the University of Florida’s International Shark Attack File report released today.

Released: 11-Feb-2013 10:20 AM EST
Anxiety About Relationships May Lower Immunity, Increase Vulnerability to Illness
Ohio State University

Concerns and anxieties about one’s close relationships appear to function as a chronic stressor that can compromise immunity, according to new research.

6-Feb-2013 11:00 AM EST
Old Drug May Point the Way to New Treatments for Diabetes and Obesity
University of Michigan

Researchers at the University of Michigan’s Life Sciences Institute have found that amlexanox, an off-patent drug currently prescribed for the treatment of asthma and other uses, also reverses obesity, diabetes and fatty liver in mice.

Released: 8-Feb-2013 3:30 PM EST
Income Inequality and Erectile Dysfunction
Washington University in St. Louis

If that headline doesn’t grab your attention, new research from Washington University in St. Louis’ Olin Business School on the “Psychological and Sexual Costs of Income Comparison in Marriage” should. The study shows that men married to women with higher incomes are more likely to use erectile dysfunction medication than their male breadwinner counterparts.

Released: 8-Feb-2013 10:45 AM EST
Synthetic Marijuana Dangerous for Kidneys
University of Alabama at Birmingham

University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) nephrologists have reported for the first time in medical literature cases of acute kidney injury directly linked with synthetic marijuana use. The case studies are reported online in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology and will appear in the March 2013 print edition of the journal.

Released: 7-Feb-2013 4:30 PM EST
Indonesian Fishing Communities Find Balance Between Biodiversity & Development
Wildlife Conservation Society

Fishing communities living on the islands of Indonesia’s Karimunjawa National Park have found an important balance, improving their social well-being while reducing their reliance on marine biodiversity, according to the Wildlife Conservation Society and the University of Western Australia.

Released: 7-Feb-2013 3:00 PM EST
Scientists Solve Mercury Mystery
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

By identifying two genes required for transforming inorganic into organic mercury, which is far more toxic, scientists today have taken a significant step toward protecting human health.

Released: 7-Feb-2013 1:00 PM EST
NASA Telescopes Discover Strobe-Like Flashes in a Suspected Binary Protostar
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

NASA's Spitzer and Hubble space telescopes have teamed up to uncover a mysterious infant star that behaves like a strobe light.

Released: 7-Feb-2013 11:00 AM EST
Blame It on Barney: Student Perceptions of an Upright Tyrannosaurus rex Remain Obsolete
Cornell University

So why are students’ perceptions of the T. rex stalled in the early 1900s, when the dinosaurs were depicted as upright, somewhat slow-moving tail draggers? A Cornell University research team sought answers after years of anecdotally observing students drawing the T. rex incorrectly.

Released: 6-Feb-2013 4:35 PM EST
Lower Drinking Ages Lead to More Binge Drinking
Washington University in St. Louis

People who grew up in states where it was legal to drink alcohol before the age of 21 are more likely to be binge drinkers later in life. Washington University researchers found that people who lived in states with lower minimum drinking ages weren’t more likely to consume more alcohol overall, but when they did drink, they were more likely to drink heavily.

Released: 6-Feb-2013 1:05 PM EST
Buying Luxury – Hedonistic or French?
University of Delaware

A University of Delaware professor and collaborators in 9 other countries investigated why global consumers buy luxury goods. The reasons could alter how marketers operate.

Released: 5-Feb-2013 4:40 PM EST
Virginia Tech Receives Multi-Million Dollar Award to Accelerate Research Using Supercomputers
Virginia Tech

The Air Force Office of Scientific Research has awarded Wu Feng, associate professor of computer science at Virginia Tech, and his colleagues a project to improve the simulation speed of micro air vehicles (MAVs), a class of unmanned aerial vehicles, using accelerator based supercomputers.



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