Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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Released: 17-Mar-2011 12:45 PM EDT
Background to the U.S. Census: Expert on Latinos in the South Available
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

As figures from the 2010 census are released, political scientist Rafael Jimeno of the University of Arkansas is available to discuss emerging political preferences and behaviors of Latinos both in the South and nationally. He draws on findings from the 2010 Blair-Rockefeller Poll.

Released: 8-Mar-2011 2:00 PM EST
Black Men at Both Ends of Economic Spectrum at Risk for Depression
Health Behavior News Service

Jobless African-American men might be at a greater risk of suffering from depression -- along with African-American men making $80,000 and upward.

Released: 7-Mar-2011 2:15 PM EST
New Perspective Diminishes Racial Bias in Pain Treatment
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Years of research show black patients getting less treatment in the American health care system than their white counterparts, but a new study suggests that a quick dose of empathy helps close racial gaps in pain treatment.

Released: 7-Mar-2011 2:00 PM EST
HIT’s Impact on Health Disparities: Will It Help or Harm?
American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA)

Healthcare leaders consider HIT’s potential in promoting greater health equity and patient-entered care vs. its potential to unintentionally increase existing disparities in health and health care.

Released: 2-Mar-2011 12:15 PM EST
Potassium Levels Possible Key to Racial Disparity in Type 2 Diabetes
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Lower potassium levels in the blood may help explain why African-Americans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes as whites, according to a new study by Johns Hopkins researchers.

Released: 1-Mar-2011 3:55 PM EST
Reasons Other than Racism Factor Into Disproportionality in Child Abuse Reporting
Washington University in St. Louis

Black children are involved in reported cases of child abuse at approximately twice the rate of white children. Until now, this has generally been attributed to racial bias in the child welfare system. But in a new study published in the journal Pediatrics, F. Brett Drake, PhD, professor at the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis, finds that much, if not most, of the overrepresentation of black children in maltreatment reporting is due to increased exposure to risk factors such as poverty.

Released: 28-Feb-2011 3:45 PM EST
Health Care Quality Still Improving Slowly, But Disparities Persist
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

The 2010 National Healthcare Quality Report and National Healthcare Disparities Report have just been released.

Released: 21-Feb-2011 4:15 PM EST
Black History Month’s Sobering News: MLK Dream Alive for Few, Says Researcher
Iowa State University

David Frankel, associate professor of economics, looked at public school enrollments from every school district in the country and found that school segregation between blacks and whites has improved only slightly from 1987 to 2007.

Released: 17-Feb-2011 8:00 AM EST
Englishman Writes Arkansas Civil Rights History
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

A working class kid from the United Kingdom has become an authority of the American Civil Rights movement, publishing three books on civil rights struggles in Arkansas. With new book on the Student Nonviolent Coordinating in Arkansas comes out in June, Dr. John Kirk is the chair of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock's Department of History, a school located just blocks from the infamous Little Rock Central High School. (NOTE TO EDITORS: UALR is part of the University of Arkansas System but is a separate campus from Fayetteville).

8-Feb-2011 1:00 PM EST
Native Hawaiians at Higher Risk of Hemorrhagic Stroke at Younger Age
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders may be at higher risk for hemorrhagic stroke at a younger age and more likely to have diabetes compared to other ethnicities, according to a study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 63rd Annual Meeting in Honolulu April 9 to April 16, 2011.

Released: 8-Feb-2011 12:00 PM EST
Civil Rights on the Flip Side: Researcher Discovers that Black Gospel Musicians Tackled Civil Rights Issues on "B" Sides of Vintage Records
Baylor University

During Black History Month, a Baylor researcher discusses his discovery that courageous black musicians delivered civil rights messages that in an unexpected place -- the flip sides of vintage gospel 45s.

Released: 1-Feb-2011 11:30 AM EST
Untold White House African American History Revealed
American University

Obama may be first black president at1600 Pennsylvania Ave, but the black history of the White House traces a black presence back to America’s very first president.

27-Jan-2011 3:10 PM EST
Black and Hispanic Women With Breast Cancer Face Treatment Delays
Health Behavior News Service

At a time when access to prompt treatment might affect survival, a large new study finds that African-American and Hispanic women newly diagnosed with breast cancer often face delays in care of more than a month.

Released: 31-Jan-2011 8:00 AM EST
Civil Rights on the Flip Side: Vintage Gospel 45s Show a Surprising Number of Civil Rights Songs on Their “B” Sides
Baylor University

A surprisingly large number of “B” sides on old 45s of gospel songs address the subject of civil rights, the Vietnam War and other social issues, according to a Baylor University researcher who is overseeing a preservation effort called the Black Gospel Music Restoration Project.

24-Jan-2011 4:00 PM EST
Disparities in Physician Demographics Linked to Patient Disparities
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Significant disparities exist between the race of kidney disease patients and that of the physicians who will care for them, according to a study appearing in an upcoming issue of the Clinical Journal of the American Society Nephrology (CJASN). The results suggest that efforts are needed to increase minority recruitment into kidney specialty programs to more closely balance the racial background of physicians and patients.

26-Jan-2011 5:00 PM EST
Altered Gene Protects Some African-Americans from Coronary Artery Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A team of scientists at Johns Hopkins and elsewhere has discovered that a single alteration in the genetic code of about a fourth of African-Americans helps protect them from coronary artery disease, the leading cause of death in Americans of all races.

24-Jan-2011 5:00 PM EST
Racial Stereotyping Found in U.S. Death Certificates
University of Oregon

Death by homicide, the victim is probably black. By cirrhosis, the decedent is likely Native American. These stereotypes have small but clear effects on the racial classifications used to calculate official vital statistics, according to a new study by sociologists at two universities.

Released: 21-Jan-2011 1:10 PM EST
Study Reveals Arab American Views on Organ Donation
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

U-M Health System researchers have identified various factors – from education and income levels to gender and religion – that may predict whether Arab Americans support organ donation after death.

12-Jan-2011 11:30 AM EST
Race Plays Role in Weight-Related Counseling among Obese Patients
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Black obese patients receive less weight-related counseling than white obese patients.

Released: 12-Jan-2011 12:15 PM EST
Black History Month Can Focus on the Health and Well-Being of African Americans
Society for Vascular Surgery

February is a time for medical check-ups for African Americans.

Released: 10-Jan-2011 1:20 PM EST
‘Manning Up’ Appears to Help, Not Hinder, African-American Male’s Health
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

“Men’s concepts of what it means to be a ‘real’ man are generally shaped by traditional masculine role norms, which encourage men to be extremely self-reliant and these norms often affect their health behavior,” said Wizdom Powell Hammond, Ph.D., assistant professor of health behavior and health education at the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health and a member of UNC’s Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. “We’ve seen in other studies that men with strong commitment to traditional masculine role norms delay health care because they don’t want to seem weak.

Released: 6-Jan-2011 5:00 PM EST
Focus on Black, Gay Or Hispanic Men Troubling in Study of Macho Man
Vanderbilt University

We all know how to spot a macho guy – right? He’s a man’s man with a certain swagger and a way with the ladies. Well, social scientists have a different opinion – one that perpetuates stereotypes about black, Hispanic and certain homosexual men.

Released: 4-Jan-2011 11:15 AM EST
NFL's Rooney Rule Does Little to Help Minority Head Coach Hiring
University of Iowa

With the NFL head coaching carousel underway, attention turns again to the Rooney Rule, but research from an Iowa economist shows the rule is not the best way to expand the league's pools of minority head coaches.

Released: 28-Dec-2010 3:30 PM EST
Elders in the U.S. Chinese Community Perceive Mistreatment as Pervasive Problem
RUSH

Mistreatment of older Chinese adults in the U.S. is perceived to be a pervasive, but underreported, problem, according to a study that used community focus groups composed of elders to explore the issue.

Released: 22-Dec-2010 8:00 AM EST
Multiple Sclerosis More Linked to Depression in Minorities
Health Behavior News Service

For many with MS, the disease wreaks havoc with emotional well-being, and minorities might especially be at risk for developing depressive symptoms.

Released: 21-Dec-2010 12:20 PM EST
New Book on Martin Luther King Jr. and Economic Rights: “All LaborHas Dignity”
University of Washington

Michael Honey, a history professor at University of Washington Tacoma, collected, edited and wrote introductions for 16 of King's speeches on economic justice.

20-Dec-2010 11:45 AM EST
Blacks with Liver Cancer More Likely to Die
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Black people with early stage liver cancer were more likely than white patients to die from their disease, according to a new study from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Released: 16-Dec-2010 3:40 PM EST
Researchers Study Best Way to Help African-American Dementia Caregivers
Mayo Clinic

With a rapidly expanding population of elders, the number of dementia caregivers in Florida is increasing exponentially. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, nearly 10 million caregivers provide unpaid care to people with Alzheimer’s disease. Finding the best way to support caregivers, especially with fewer state resources available, is one focus of ongoing research at Mayo Clinic in Florida.

13-Dec-2010 9:00 AM EST
Racial/Socioeconomic Disparities in Parkinson’s
University of Maryland Medical Center

African American patients and those with lower socioeconomic status have more advanced disease and greater disability when they seek treatment from Parkinson’s specialists, according to a University of Maryland study.

Released: 10-Dec-2010 2:45 PM EST
Indiana Professor in Africa for Talks on Reparations
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)

IUPUI Law Professor Carlton Waterhouse travels to South Africa to present his research on reparations work in post-apartheid South Africa, and investigate program as model for reparation efforts in U.S.

Released: 10-Dec-2010 1:00 PM EST
Grinnell College Creates Annual Social Justice Prize
Grinnell College

Grinnell College Young Innovator for Social Justice Prize honors individuals under 40 who are effecting positive social change.

Released: 7-Dec-2010 9:00 AM EST
International Law Permits Abusive Fathers Custody of Children
University of Washington

A new survey of court cases against battered women living abroad shows that when the women left their abusive partners and returned with their children to the United States, half of the time, U.S. courts sent the children back, usually to their fathers. The survey, co-authored by a University of Washington researcher, also shows that almost a third of these estranged husbands filed criminal kidnapping charges against their wives.

2-Dec-2010 12:35 PM EST
Asian American Men Face Discrimination in Job Market
American Sociological Association (ASA)

A new study by a University of Kansas sociologist shows that U.S. employers fail to pay Asian American men as much as similarly qualified white men.

18-Nov-2010 9:00 AM EST
Black Children More Likely to Die from Neuroblastoma
University of Chicago Medical Center

Black, Asian, and Native American children are more likely than white and Hispanic children to die after being treated for neuroblastoma, according to new research on the pediatric cancer. The study is the largest ever to look at racial disparities in risk and survival for the most common solid cancer found in young children.

25-Oct-2010 11:25 AM EDT
Programs Help Blacks Get Needed Colorectal Cancer Screening
Health Behavior News Service

African-Americans are less likely than whites to be screened for colorectal cancer, and the disparity almost certainly contributes to higher mortality. A new review of studies identifies effective strategies for improving the situation, but suggests that work remains to be done.

Released: 28-Oct-2010 4:25 PM EDT
Ackmann Available to Speak on Unsung Baseball Hero
Mount Holyoke College

As millions of Americans enjoy the annual celebration of baseball known as the World Series, most have no idea "the best baseball player you've never heard of" was the woman who replaced Hank Aaron in the Negro Leagues.

Released: 25-Oct-2010 4:30 PM EDT
Race, Ethnicity Impact Access to Care for Children with Frequent Ear Infections
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study found that racial and ethnic disparities among children with frequent ear infections can significantly influence access to health care resources.

Released: 22-Oct-2010 12:25 PM EDT
Ithaca College Students Create Video to Tell Gay Youth ‘It Gets Better’
Ithaca College

When some students at Ithaca College heard about a recent string of suicides by young people in the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community, they decided to take action.

Released: 21-Oct-2010 1:00 PM EDT
New Data Shows Chicago Racial Disparities in Breast Cancer Mortality Continue to Be Significantly Higher than National Average
RUSH

Disparities in breast cancer mortality continued to be unacceptably high in Chicago and many hospitals in Chicago are not meeting accepted quality standards according to new data.

Released: 14-Oct-2010 12:20 PM EDT
U.Va. Curry School Researchers Head $1.275 Million NIH Study of Why Minorities Are Underrepresented in Research
University of Virginia

A new University of Virginia study is examining what factors cause some minorities to be underrepresented in the ranks of biomedical researchers – a situation that could have a negative impact on health care.

Released: 14-Oct-2010 8:00 AM EDT
The Gap Between Voting and Public Policy in Georgia: Study Examines Inequities in Health, Education and Criminal Justice
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

African Americans in Georgia: A Reflection of Politics and Policy in the New South offers a comprehensive study of politics and public policy issues with implications for African Americans in Georgia.

28-Sep-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Breast Cancer Diagnostic Delay Depended More on Race/Ethnicity than Insurance
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Time to diagnosis twice as long for insured minorities vs. insured white women; 2) Diagnostic delay twice as long for uninsured vs. insured black women.

28-Sep-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Racial Differences in Breast Cancer Treatment Persist, Despite Similar Economics
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Despite insurance and incomes, racial disparities in treatment delay exist; 2) Disparities have not improved; may have worsened over time.

28-Sep-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Race Not Root of Disparity in Lung Cancer Between Whites and Blacks
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Biological tumor differences seen in Hispanics and Asians; 2) Surgery led to higher survival rates; underwent by fewer black patients; 3) Bronchoalveolar lung cancer had a better prognosis.

28-Sep-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Decreased Survival for Puerto Rican Women with “Triple-Negative” Breast Cancer Subtype
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Women with this cancer subtype have more than twice the risk of death; 2) Poor prognosis linked to age at diagnosis and regional/distant disease.

28-Sep-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Lack of Private Health Insurance Impacted Cancer Survival
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Study conducted among patients with uterine cancer; 2) African-Americans had higher death rates, even with insurance; 3) Mortality higher among patients with public vs. private insurance.

28-Sep-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Strategies for Overcoming Cancer Health Disparities through Communication Highlighted at AACR Meeting
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

As part of the Third AACR Conference on The Science of Cancer Health Disparities, Olveen Carrasquillo, M.D., M.P.H., chief of the division of general medicine at the University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine in Florida, will host a press conference on Friday, Oct. 1, at 6:00 p.m. in the Cowrie 2 Room of the Loews Hotel in Miami.

28-Sep-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Vigorous Exercise Reduces Breast Cancer Risk in African-American Women
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) As little as two hours a week of vigorous exercise reduces risk; 2) Benefits are seen with regular walking as well.

28-Sep-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Adults in Puerto Rico Aware of Genetic Testing, But Use Remains Low
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Fifty-six percent of Puerto Ricans have heard about direct-to-consumer genetic testing; 2) Only 4.3 percent of Puerto Ricans have used a genetic test; 3) Awareness of genetic testing in Puerto Rico is higher, but use is lower, compared with the United States.

28-Sep-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Breast Cancer Linked to Environmental Smoke Exposure Among Mexican Women
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Increase seen in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women; 2) Women who smoked between puberty and first childbirth had an increased risk.



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