Feature Channels: Alzheimer's and Dementia

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28-May-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Rapid, Irregular Heartbeat May Be Linked to Problems with Memory and Thinking
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People who develop a type of irregular heartbeat common in old age called atrial fibrillation may also be more likely to develop problems with memory and thinking, according to new research published in the June 5, 2013, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 30-May-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Healthy Lifestyle Choices Mean Fewer Memory Complaints, Poll by UCLA and Gallup Finds
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Research has shown that healthy behaviors are associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia, but less is known about the potential link between positive lifestyle choices and milder memory complaints, especially those that occur earlier in life and could be the first indicators of later problems.

Released: 29-May-2013 10:25 AM EDT
New Mayo Clinic Approach Could Lead to Blood Test to Diagnose Alzheimer’s in Earliest Stage
Mayo Clinic

Blood offers promise as a way to detect Alzheimer’s disease at its earliest onset, Mayo Clinic researchers say. They envision a test that would detect distinct metabolic signatures in blood plasma that are synonymous with the disease -- years before patients begin showing cognitive decline. Their study was recently published online in the journal PLOS ONE.

Released: 28-May-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Preventing ‘Traffic Jams’ in Brain Cells
University at Buffalo

An Alzheimer’s disease protein controls the speed at which materials move through brain cells, and defects could lead to deadly pileups of the kind seen in neurodegenerative disease, a new publication finds.

22-May-2013 9:45 AM EDT
Multiple Research Teams Unable to Confirm High-Profile Alzheimer’s Study
University of Chicago Medical Center

Teams of highly respected Alzheimer’s researchers failed to replicate what appeared to be breakthrough results for the treatment of this brain disease when they were published last year in the journal Science.

13-May-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Study Finds that Sleep Apnea and Alzheimer’s Are Linked
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

A new study looking at sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and markers for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and neuroimaging adds to the growing body of research linking the two.

7-May-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Skin Cancer May Be Linked to Lower Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People who have skin cancer may be less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease, according to new research published in the May 15, 2013, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The link does not apply to melanoma, a less common but more aggressive type of skin cancer.

Released: 14-May-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Alzheimer’s Markers Predict Start of Mental Decline
Washington University in St. Louis

Using long-term patient data, scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that many of the biomarkers for Alzheimer’s identified in recent years can help accurately predict the start of full-blown disease years in advance.

13-May-2013 1:30 PM EDT
Salk Scientists Develop Drug That Slows Alzheimer's in Mice
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

A drug developed by scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, known as J147, reverses memory deficits and slows Alzheimer's disease in aged mice following short-term treatment. The findings, published May 14 in the journal Alzheimer's Research and Therapy, may pave the way to a new treatment for Alzheimer's disease in humans.

8-May-2013 9:50 AM EDT
Mass. General, Duke Study Identifies Two Genes That Combine to Cause Rare Syndrome
Duke Health

Mutations in genes that regulate cellular metabolism found in families with ataxia, dementia and reproductive failure.

7-May-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Turning Alzheimer’s Fuzzy Signals Into High Definition
Virginia Tech

Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute scientists discover that cholinesterase inhibitors allow signals to enter the brain with less background noise. And the drugs work in the sensory cortices, not the more sophisticated processing regions.

Released: 6-May-2013 6:00 PM EDT
New Perspective Needed for Role of Alzheimer's Gene
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists’ picture of how a gene strongly linked to Alzheimer’s disease harms the brain may have to be revised, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found.

25-Apr-2013 12:25 PM EDT
Want to Slow Mental Decay? Play a Video Game
University of Iowa

A University of Iowa study shows that older people can put off the aging of their minds by playing a simple game that primes their processing speed skills. The research showed participants' cognitive skills improved in a range of functions, from improving peripheral vision to problem solving. Results published in the journal PLOS One.

   
29-Apr-2013 10:00 AM EDT
No Link Between Anesthesia, Dementia in Elderly
Mayo Clinic

Elderly patients who receive anesthesia are no more likely to develop long-term dementia or Alzheimer’s disease than other seniors, according to new Mayo Clinic research. The study analyzed thousands of patients using the Rochester Epidemiology Project -- which allows researchers access to medical records of nearly all residents of Olmsted County, Minn. -- and found that receiving general anesthesia for procedures after age 45 is not a risk factor for developing dementia. The findings were published Wednesday, May 1, online in Mayo Clinic Proceedings.

29-Apr-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Mediterranean Diet Linked to Preserving Memory
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A UAB study suggests that the Mediterranean diet, which urges consuming foods that contain omega-3 fatty acids found in fish, chicken and salad dressing, and avoiding saturated fats, meat and dairy foods, may be linked to preserving memory and thinking abilities.

22-Apr-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Scientists Discover a Key Mechanism for the Most Common Form of Alzheimer’s Disease
Mount Sinai Health System

Research Identifies Potential Therapeutic Targets for Late Onset Alzheimer’s Disease (LOAD) By Revealing a Network of Genes Involved in the Inflammatory Response.

Released: 23-Apr-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Alzheimer’s Researchers Creating “Designer Tracker” to Quantify Elusive Brain Protein, Provide Earlier Diagnosis
Ohio State University Center for Clinical and Translational Science

Alzheimer's researchers know the disease is caused by toxic beta amyloid and tau lesions, yet, the recent failure of emerging therapies targeting these lesions suggest that successful treatments will require diagnosis of disease at its earliest stages. Now, by using computer-aided drug discovery, researchers are in the process of developing an imaging chemical that attaches predominantly to tau-bearing lesions in living brain, opening the door for earlier diagnosis – and better treatments for tau-involved conditions like Alzheimer’s, frontal temporal dementia and traumatic brain injuries.

Released: 17-Apr-2013 2:45 PM EDT
Scientists Reverse Memory Loss in Animal Brain Cells
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Neuroscientists at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) have taken a major step in their efforts to help people with memory loss tied to brain disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease.

15-Apr-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Going Places: Rat Brain 'GPS' Maps Routes To Rewards
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Studying rats’ ability to navigate familiar territory, Johns Hopkins scientists found that the hippocampus uses remembered spatial information to imagine routes the rats then follow. Their discovery has implications for memory loss due to Alzheimer's disease and aging.

Released: 12-Apr-2013 10:30 AM EDT
Gene May Help Identify Risk of Alzheimer's in African Americans
Mayo Clinic

Researchers at Mayo Clinic in Florida participated in a nationwide study that found minor differences between genes that contribute to late-onset Alzheimer’s disease in African-Americans and in Caucasians.



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