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11-May-2018 10:00 AM EDT
The Opioid Epidemic Has Boosted the Number of Organs Available for Transplant
University of Utah Health

The researchers examined 17 years of transplantation records and found no significant change in the recipients’ chance of survival when the organ donation came from victims of drug intoxication. The study publishes online on May 17 in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Released: 14-May-2018 10:00 AM EDT
Tip Sheet: Johns Hopkins Researchers Present Study Findings at Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Meeting 2018
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The annual meeting of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM). The SAEM 2018 meeting will bring together more than 3,000 physicians, researchers, residents and medical students from around the world.

Released: 14-May-2018 8:05 AM EDT
New Method Could Improve Longevity and Lessen Wear of Artificial Hips
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Mechanical engineering researchers have developed a method that could extend the life of an artificial hip by adding an array of microscopic indentations that increase the thickness of a lubricating film on its surface.

Released: 7-May-2018 3:40 PM EDT
Simple Treatment May Minimize Hearing Loss Triggered by Loud Noises
Keck Medicine of USC

New research from the Keck School of Medicine of USC reveals how traumatic noise damages hearing and identifies a potential way to preserve it

Released: 3-May-2018 4:35 PM EDT
Increased Nerve Activity Raises Blood Pressure, Risk of Heart Disease in People with Chronic Anxiety
American Physiological Society (APS)

Sympathetic nerve activity to skeletal muscle blood vessels—a function of the nervous system that helps regulate blood pressure—increases during physiological and mental stress in people with chronic anxiety, a new study finds.

27-Apr-2018 10:00 AM EDT
Sex After 65: Poll of Older Adults Finds Links to Health, Gender Differences, Lack of Communication with Doctors
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new poll busts stereotypes about the sex lives of older Americans – and reveals gender and health-related divides on key aspects of sexual health, while highlighting the need for more people to talk with their health providers about sexual issues.

27-Apr-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Bacteria’s Appetite May Be Key to Cleaning Up Antibiotic Contamination
Washington University in St. Louis

Some bacteria not only escape being killed by bacteria, they turn it into food. Until now, scientists have understood little about how bacteria manage to consume antibiotics safely, but new research from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis illuminates key steps in the process. The findings, published April 30 in Nature Chemical Biology, could lead to new ways to eliminate antibiotics from land and water, the researchers said. Environmental antibiotic contamination promotes drug resistance and undermines our ability to treat bacterial infections.

   
Released: 20-Apr-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Meditation Could Help Anxiety and Cardiovascular Health
Michigan Technological University

In a student-led study, one hour of mindfulness meditation shown to reduce anxiety and some cardiovascular risk markers.

Released: 16-Apr-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Evidence Mounts that Daily Opioid Users May Fare Worse After Spine Surgery, Study Finds
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a multicenter database study of adults who had undergone surgery for spinal deformities, researchers say that those who had used narcotics daily on average had worse outcomes, such as longer intensive care unit stays and more severe postop disability, compared with those who did not use opioids preoperatively.

11-Apr-2018 4:15 PM EDT
How Highly Contagious Norovirus Infection Gets Its Start
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers have shown, in mice, that norovirus infects a rare type of intestinal cell called a tuft cell. Inside tuft cells, norovirus is effectively hidden from the immune system, which could explain why some people continue to shed virus long after they are no longer sick. These “healthy carriers” are thought to be the source of norovirus outbreaks, so understanding how the virus evades detection in such people could lead to better ways to prevent outbreaks.

11-Apr-2018 3:25 PM EDT
Sitting Is Bad for Your Brain – Not Just Your Metabolism or Heart
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Sitting, like smoking, increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and premature death. Researchers at UCLA wanted to see how sedentary behavior influences brain health, especially regions of the brain that are critical to memory formation.

20-Mar-2018 1:00 PM EDT
Whether Sustained or Sporadic, Exercise Offers Same Reductions in Death Risk
Duke Health

New data shows that all moderate or vigorous exercise can add up to reduce the risk of disease or death, even if you are exercising only in short bursts throughout the day.

Released: 6-Mar-2018 5:05 AM EST
Bright Nighttime Light Kills Melatonin Production in Preschoolers
University of Colorado Boulder

A new CU Boulder study shows that one hour of bright light at night nearly eliminates melatonin production in young children and keeps it suppressed an hour after light's out. Structural differences may make children's immature eyes more vulnerable to body clock disruption from light.

26-Feb-2018 9:00 AM EST
Records Study Suggests Gender Affirming Surgeries On The Rise Along with Insurance Coverage
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a national medical records analysis, researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine say there is evidence that the number of gender affirming surgeries performed in hospitals for transgender individuals is on the rise, along with increased access made possible by Medicare, Medicaid or private insurance coverage for the procedures.

Released: 22-Feb-2018 8:05 AM EST
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Without Intravenous Contrast May Help Better Assess Need for Mitral Valve Surgery
Atlantic Health System

Atlantic health system cardiologist authors new review on value of non-invasive imaging techniques in valvular heart disease patients

19-Feb-2018 11:30 AM EST
New Therapeutic Gel Shows Promise Against Cancerous Tumors
University of North Carolina Health Care System

UNC and NC State scientists created an injectable gel-like scaffold that can hold combination chemo-immunotherapeutic drugs and deliver them locally to tumors in a sequential manner. The results in animal models suggest this approach could one day ramp up therapeutic benefits for cancer patients.

16-Feb-2018 11:00 AM EST
African Americans with Atrial Fibrillation at Significantly Higher Risk for Stroke Compared to Caucasians with the Disease
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

African Americans with atrial fibrillation (AF) – a quivering or irregular heartbeat that can lead to a host of dangerous complications – have a significantly higher risk of stroke than Caucasians with the condition, according to new research published today in HeartRhythm by researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. The new findings build on previous studies examining the impact of race on the risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF), which is linked to blood clots, stroke, heart failure and other complications. It’s well reported that African Americans have a lower risk of developing AF as compared to Caucasians, but until now, there was little data on the additional risks that come with AF for each race.

7-Feb-2018 8:05 AM EST
Researchers Successfully Reverse Alzheimer’s Disease in Mouse Model
The Rockefeller University Press

A team of researchers from the Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute have found that gradually depleting an enzyme called BACE1 completely reverses the formation of amyloid plaques in the brains of mice with Alzheimer’s disease, thereby improving the animals’ cognitive function. The study, which will be published February 14 in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, raises hopes that drugs targeting this enzyme will be able to successfully treat Alzheimer’s disease in humans.

Released: 13-Feb-2018 4:50 PM EST
Newly Discovered Gene May Protect Against Heart Disease
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Scientists have identified a gene that may play a protective role in preventing heart disease. Their research revealed that the gene, called MeXis, acts within key cells inside clogged arteries to help remove excess cholesterol from blood vessels.



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