Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 20-Oct-2011 12:50 PM EDT
It DOES Take a Village: Community Strength Key to Disaster Recovery
Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Dr. Krzystof Kaniasty has done extensive research on how people cope and recover from natural and human-induced disasters. The key, he says, is community.

Released: 20-Oct-2011 10:20 AM EDT
Minority Consumers Will Voluntarily Pay More for Goods and Services to Assert Status
University of Southern California (USC)

Academic study from USC and University of San Diego professors shows how mistreatment when coupled with race can make consumers pay more for goods and services to elevate status.

Released: 20-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Gratitude as an Antidote to Aggression
University of Kentucky

A University of Kentucky psychology professor just might have found the way to avoid the fall season's inevitable skirmishes between opposing football fans. And it could all start by simply appreciating the fact you can enjoy a beautiful fall afternoon watching a sport you love.

18-Oct-2011 7:00 AM EDT
Brain Study Reveals How Students Overcome Math Anxiety
University of Chicago

Using brain-imaging technology for the first time, scientists have gained new insights into how some students overcome their fears and succeed in math. For the highly math anxious, researchers found a strong link between math success and activity in a network of brain areas involved in controlling attention and regulating negative emotional reactions.

Released: 19-Oct-2011 2:30 PM EDT
Men Win Humor Test (by a Hair)
University of California San Diego

Men are funnier than women, but only just barely and mostly to other men. So says a psychology study from the University of California, San Diego Division of Social Sciences.

Released: 19-Oct-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Too Much Undeserved Self-Praise Can Lead to Depression
American Psychological Association (APA)

People who try to boost their self-esteem by telling themselves they’ve done a great job when they haven’t could end up feeling dejected instead, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 17-Oct-2011 11:10 AM EDT
New Research Shows People With a “Sweet Tooth” Have Sweeter Dispositions
North Dakota State University

If you’re dealing with a crabby co-worker or sour-faced friend, perhaps some new research can help. It sheds light on the question: Can eating sweets make you—well—sweet? A new study by researchers at North Dakota State University, Fargo, Gettysburg College and Saint Xavier University suggests people with a “sweet tooth” have sweeter dispositions.

Released: 17-Oct-2011 10:40 AM EDT
Associating Your Car with Your Identity Leads to Aggressive Driving
Temple University

A new study by a Temple University Fox School of Business professor finds those who view their car as an extension of themselves have stronger aggressive driving tendencies.

17-Oct-2011 11:25 AM EDT
Caveman Instincts Still Play Role in Choosing Political Leaders
Texas Tech University

The perfect national candidate is often drawn taller and larger than average citizen, which could be a throwback to our caveman politics.

Released: 10-Oct-2011 12:40 PM EDT
Children More Accepting of Peers Who Try to Change an Undesirable Characteristic than Those Believed to be at Fault for It
Kansas State University

Psychologists looked at the extent to which children attribute fault to peers with undesirable characteristics, and how they anticipate interacting with these peers. They found that obese and aggressive peers are disliked and blamed for having these faults.

Released: 10-Oct-2011 12:00 PM EDT
Delays in Video Calls May Not Always Hurt Communication
Ohio State University

A new study reveals how the delay computer users sometimes experience when making video calls over the internet can actually help communication in some circumstances, while it is frustrating in many others.

3-Oct-2011 12:30 PM EDT
Babies Show Sense of Fairness, Altruism as Early as 15 Months
University of Washington

A new study presents the first evidence that a basic sense of fairness and altruism appears in infancy. Babies as young as 15 months perceived the difference between equal and unequal distribution of food, and their awareness of equal rations was linked to their willingness to share a toy.

Released: 6-Oct-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Children Find Human-Made Objects More Likely to be Owned than Natural Objects
American Psychological Association (APA)

Children as young as 3 are likely to say that things made by humans have owners, but that natural objects, such as pine cones and sea shells, are not owned, according to a new study published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 5-Oct-2011 3:05 PM EDT
We Are What We Experience
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)

Our life experiences – the ups and downs, and everything in between – shape us, stay with us and influence our emotional set point as adults, according to a new study led by Virginia Commonwealth University researchers.

   
Released: 5-Oct-2011 2:20 PM EDT
How Chronic Stress Short-Circuits Parenting
University of Rochester

Parents under long-term stress often find it challenging to tap into the patience, responsiveness, and energy required for effective child rearing. Now research from a University of Rochester team helps to explain why chronic stress and parenting are such a toxic mix. The study finds that ongoing strains, like poverty or depression, disrupt the body’s natural stress response, making mothers more likely to engage in a host of problematic parenting behaviors.

Released: 3-Oct-2011 11:25 AM EDT
College Football Players Can Cry (A Little) If They Want to
American Psychological Association (APA)

While there’s no crying in baseball, as Tom Hanks’ character famously proclaimed in “A League of Their Own,” crying in college football might not be a bad thing, at least in the eyes of one’s teammates.

Released: 29-Sep-2011 10:50 AM EDT
Everyone’s a Little Bit Racist, but It May Not Be Your Fault, Study Suggests
Georgia Institute of Technology

In looking for the culprit as to why people tend to display tinges of racism, sexism or ageism, even towards members of their own group, a research team, led by the Georgia Institute of Technology, found that our culture may be partially to blame. The research is posted in the latest edition of the British Journal of Social Psychology.

28-Sep-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Single Dose of Hallucinogen May Create Lasting Personality Change
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A single high dose of the hallucinogen psilocybin, the active ingredient in so-called “magic mushrooms,” was enough to bring about a measureable personality change lasting at least a year in nearly 60 percent of the 51 participants in a new study, according to the Johns Hopkins researchers who conducted it.

   
Released: 28-Sep-2011 9:00 AM EDT
High Social Status Makes People More Trusting
Ohio State University

When you start a new job, your boss may be more likely to trust you than you are to trust him or her, a new study suggests. The reason has to with the role that social status plays in relationships.

   
22-Sep-2011 5:45 PM EDT
Changing Race by Changing Clothes
Tufts University

Racial perception is altered by cues as simple as clothes. Computerized faces with business attire were more likely to be seen as White while faces with blue-collar attire were seen as Black. Tracking trajectories of the computer mouse used in choosing a race revealed subtle bias.



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