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25-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Cardiac Patients Could Benefit from Radiation
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Researchers have found that using radiation is an effective way to open blocked arteries after they were previously opened by angioplasty and stents, and keep them open, providing patients an alternative to invasive surgery.

25-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Low-Risk Patients Don't Benefit from Hormonal Therapy
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Higher-risk prostate-cancer patients receiving radiation therapy are more likely to beat the disease when hormonal therapy is added to the treatment plan.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Angioplasty and Stenting Can Aid Worst Heart Attacks
American Heart Association (AHA)

Heart attack patients with high levels of cardiac troponins - an indicator of heart damage - benefit when treated with angioplasty plus stenting, whereas those with lower levels of the protein may not need the procedures. (Journal of the American Heart Association, 10-19-00)

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Lead Accelerates Aging Process Years After Exposure
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Lead exposure on the job can cause progressive declines in memory and learning abilities nearly two decades later, according to a study. (Neurology, 9-24-00)

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Asthma Prevalence Increasing in Inner Cities
American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP)

Two new studies indicate that, in the inner city, the prevalence of asthma may be much higher than reported and many children donít realize they have the treatable disease, leading one researcher to call for mandatory testing.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Asthma Linked to Hormone Replacement Therapy
American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP)

Hormone replacement therapy is associated with an increased risk of asthma, according to a new report based on data from the landmark Nurses' Health Study.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Accelerated Treatment Improves Local Control of Cancer
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Twice-a-day radiation therapy given over a shorter period is better than conventional treatment in destroying a primary head and neck tumor and any disease that has spread nearby.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
More Intense Radiation Treatments Benefit Patients
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Patients with locally advanced laryngeal or pharyngeal cancer treated with more intense radiation therapy have a better chance for survival as well as a better chance of preserving their voice box or pharynx.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Cancer Treatment Could Save Thousands of Lives
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Adding radiation therapy and chemotherapy to surgery for locally advanced stomach cancer nearly doubles the patient's chance that his or her cancer will not return, a new study shows.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Spy Cameras and Robotics Help for Radiation Treatments
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Spy cameras and robotics artificial vision in the radiation oncology treatment room may be just the answer to the chronic problem in radiation oncology that the patient on the treatment table never stays completely still.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Concurrent Therapies Increases Survival of Patients
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer live longer if they are treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy at the same time rather than by chemotherapy first followed by radiation therapy.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Standard of Care for Prostate Cancer Patients
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Long-term hormone treatment plus radiation in locally advanced prostate cancer can prevent recurrence and improve survival, a new study shows. The study by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group was the largest phase III prostate radiation treatment trial to date.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Radiation Therapy vs Surgery for Prostate Cancer
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Patients who can obtain and maintain an erection for intercourse before treatment are much more likely to be able to do so again after treatment if they have radiation therapy compared to radical prostatectomy.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Younger Breast Cancer Patients Benefit from Radiation
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Breast cancer patients under the age of 50 who choose lumpectomy and radiation therapy should receive an additional boost of radiation as part of their treatment.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Radiation, Less-Costly Treatment for Prostate Cancer
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

In the fight against early-stage prostate cancer, radiation therapy is significantly less expensive than radical prostatectomy for primary curative treatment, researchers have found.

24-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Radiation Therapy Not Associated with Heart Damage
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

Women diagnosed with breast cancer on their left side needn't worry that post-lumpectomy radiation therapy will damage their heart.

23-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Women's Worry About Risk For Certain Cancers
American Psychological Association (APA)

It has been thought that women at high risk for breast and ovarian cancer who do not take the now-available genetic tests are not taking the tests because of their fear of the results. But this is not the case. (Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 10-00)

23-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Breast Cancer Patients Who Express Emotions Do Better
American Psychological Association (APA)

Women's use of coping through emotional expression following primary treatment for breast cancer is associated with a better health outlook than for women who avoid expressing their emotions. (Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 10-00)

23-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Plumbing Tumor Resistance to Treatment
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Cancer tumors with cells low in oxygen often survive despite treatment. A novel method of identifying these hypoxic tumors may lead to a greater understanding of treatment resistance and more effective prediction of treatment outcome.

Released: 21-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Flu Patches?
University of Alabama at Birmingham

In 5-10 years, flu vaccinations could be as simple as applying an adhesive patch. Needleless vaccination doesn't require refrigeration or medical skill.

Released: 21-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Weight-Loss Drug for Teens
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A study under way at UAB aims to determine if Xenical, a proven weight-loss drug for adults, may also help adolescents who are severely overweight.

Released: 21-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
The Scooter Menace
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Emergency room visits due to injuries related to the new, popular, lightweight scooters have increased 700 percent since spring, says a UAB expert.

Released: 21-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
First U.S. Site to Offer Treatment for Liver Cancer
University of Maryland Medical Center

The University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center in Baltimore is the first in the nation to successfully perform a new treatment for inoperable liver cancer known as TheraSphere, a non-surgical outpatient therapy that uses microscopic glass beads to deliver radiation directly to tumors.

Released: 21-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Election to the Institute of Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and five other faculty have joined the ranks of the National Academy of Sciences' Institute of Medicine.

Released: 20-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Doctor of Chiropractic Chosen for White House Commission
World Chiropractic Alliance (WCA)

Dr. Veronica Gutierrez, a board member of the World Chiropractic Alliance, has been chosen as the only doctor of chiropractic to serve on the White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

Released: 20-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Nerve Stimulator Offers New Hope for Depression
University of California San Diego

A pacemaker-like device, known as the Vagus Nerve Stimulator, currently used to treat epilepsy is being evaluated as a possible new treatment for depression by UCSD Healthcare psychiatrists.

Released: 20-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Support Group to Raise Awareness of Stuttering
Texas Tech University

More than 3 million Americans - including James Earl Jones, Bruce Willis and Carly Simon - stutter. About 5 percent of the population has stuttered at some point in their lives. And for about 1 percent, the problem persists into adulthoood.

Released: 20-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Value Marketing Is Making America Fatter
Ogilvy, DC

The American Institute for Cancer Research is blaming the food industry for contributing to the nation's obesity epidemic by offering supersize products and portions in the name of "value marketing" -- selling more product for less money.

Released: 20-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Growth Hormone May Shorten Life Span
Ohio University

Growth hormone often is prescribed to counteract such common effects of aging as loss of muscle tone and increase in body fat. But new animal studies of the natural hormone suggest that while it may improve quality of life, it may actually shorten the life span.(Endocrinology)

Released: 20-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Biomedical Security Institute to Address Bioterrorism
Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh are establishing a Biomedical Security Institute that will monitor public health threats and alert emergency management agencies nationwide to attacks of bioterrorism.

20-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
AIDS Vaccine Harnesses Killer Immune Cells in Animals
Beth Israel Lahey Health

A team headed by researchers from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston has shown that AIDS vaccines designed to boost the immune response of "killer" T cells were successful in suppressing an unusually virulent strain of the AIDS virus and preventing clinical disease in monkeys. (Science, 10-20-00)

Released: 19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction
Boston University

On Monday, October 23, Irwin Goldstein, MD, professor, department of urology, Boston University School of Medicine will hold a press conference to discuss the current status of female sexual function and dysfunction research and to provide an overview of the third international forum on female sexual function.

20-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Pet Dog Reduces Stress of Caring for Brain-Injured
University at Buffalo

The latest findings on the ability of pet dogs to reduce stress in persons caring for brain-injured spouses shows that dog owners experienced one-fifth the rise in blood pressure during stressful, care-giving activities compared to those without dogs.

Released: 19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Greenebaum Cancer Center Is First Site Nationwide
MDS Nordion

The University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center in Baltimore is the first in the nation to successfully perform a new treatment, known as TheraSphere, for inoperable liver cancer.

Released: 19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
New Bio and Medical Technology Products
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

The University of California, Davis, Health System and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory formed the Industry Partners Consortium for Bio and Medical Technology Development.

Released: 19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Prognosis Improves for HIV Patients in the ICU
Mayo Clinic

A study co-authored by Mayo Clinic and the University of Florida Health Science Center shows that the prognosis for HIV patients who are admitted to intensive care units is much better than it was in the mid-1980s. (Chest, 7-00)

Released: 19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Cord Blood Transplant a Success
University of Minnesota

A test of bone marrow from six-year-old Molly Nash showed that the transplant of cells from her baby brother was a success.

Released: 19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
National Symposium on Bioterrorism
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The Second National Symposium on Medical and Public Health Response to Bioterrorism will convene to explore how best to confront the threat of a bioterrorist attack on civilians in the United States.

Released: 19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
News Briefs From the American Dental Association
American Dental Association (ADA)

The American Dental Association's House of Delegates approved a resolution to support the development of state legislative initiatives to improve access to dental care for the underserved, indigent and special needs children and adult populations.

20-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
American Thoracic Society News Tips for October
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

1. Fourth-grade children show a significant decline in lung function growth from polluted air. 2. Habitually sleepy drivers have a 13-fold greater risk of an auto crash. 3. Study shows long-standing asthma causes irreversible reductions in lung function.

19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Treating Sexually Transmitted Diseases
American Academy of Dermatology

Teenagers need to know that most sexually transmitted diseases are difficult to treat and many can only be controlled, not cured.

19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Common Skin Problems from Sports
American Academy of Dermatology

Athletes may not realize that the sports they play, whether it is football, wrestling, tennis or swimming, may be the cause of a number of skin conditions that could hinder their ability to perform to their full potential.

19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Sunscreen Use in Children May Reduce Risk of Skin Cancer
American Academy of Dermatology

New research confirms the importance of sunscreen in protecting our children from skin cancer. Sun exposure is responsible for the majority of skin cancers.

19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Laser Surgery Improves the Appearance of Birthmarks
American Academy of Dermatology

Parents anticipate that their child will grow up to be a confident and successful adult. Yet, the presence of a birthmark may not only compromise a child's outward appearance, but also his or her self-esteem for years to come.

19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Excessive Hair Loss can be Treated by a Dermatologist
American Academy of Dermatology

Many common hair disorders can be treated successfully over a period of time. A visit to the dermatologist is the first step for an accurate diagnosis and the development of a treatment plan for excessive hair loss.

19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
New Uses for Botulinum Toxin
American Academy of Dermatology

Carefully injected by dermatologists and dermatologic surgeons in very low doses, botulinum toxin can dramatically soften frown lines, crows feet, and other wrinkles.

19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Therapies Show Promise for Treating Atopic Dermatitis
American Academy of Dermatology

Atopic dermatitis, the chronic itchy condition which causes dry, scaly and thickening skin on the face, arms and legs can have severe physical as well as psychological effects on children. However, recent advances in topical treatments are offering hope for relief.

19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Medical and Surgical Solutions for Photoaging
American Academy of Dermatology

Photoaging, the premature wrinkling and damage done to the skin by the sun, affects millions of Americans and is the impetus behind the search for new ways to recreate and retain a youthful appearance.

19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Eliminating Physical and Emotional Scars of Acne
American Academy of Dermatology

Because of its visibility and its occurrence during a difficult time of social development, acne may often have a devastating effect on a teenager's self-confidence and self-esteem. When severe, untreated acne can result in disfiguring scars.

19-Oct-2000 12:00 AM EDT
International Students Gain Fat, Weight From American Diet
Ohio University

American college students aren't the only ones who need to worry about the "Freshman 15" -- international students gain weight and body fat after arriving on campus as well, according to an Ohio University study presented at the American Dietetic Association annual meeting.



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