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Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Genes for Unusual "Flower within a Flower" Identified
University of California San Diego

A trio of genes that produce a flower within a flower within a flower, one of the earliest recognized abnormalities in flowers, has been identified by University of California, San Diego, biologists, as reported in the May 11 Nature.

12-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
High Tech Sample Analysis
Kansas State University

New instrumentation makes it possible to analyze the localized chemical content of extremely small specimens -- single cells, single fibers, single crystals, and botanical parts; slicing them thin enough is all that's needed to probe their chemistry (Chemistry and Industry).

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Linked Air-Water Model Predicts Pollutant Loads
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Tracking pollutants in urban environments is necessary to ensure sustainability of urban areas. A University of Arkansas researcher has developed a linked air-water modeling system that can predict concentrations of nitrogen compounds in urban stormwater.

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Developing Better Tests to Detect Illegal Drugs
University of Maryland, Baltimore

A University of Maryland professor is lending his expertise to the search for a simple and accurate test for the detection and identification of illegal drugs on surfaces such as desks, computer keyboards and steering wheels.

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Summer Program Helps Kids See Golf, Science "Links"
Mississippi State University

To introduce youngsters to physics, water conservation, turfgrass research, and other scientific concepts, Mississippi State University is driving area youngsters to the golf course.

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
CIIT: Chemical Industry Research Commitment
CIIT Centers for Health Research

CIIT plans to nearly double its wet lab space to meet growth needs and expanded research sponsored by the chemical industry; the human health institute will spend $5 million on new labs and equipment.

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Pigs Have Important Message: Inactivity Can Kill You
University of Missouri

Pigs on treadmills? The idea has proven to University of Missouri-Columbia researchers the importance of exercise in preventing heart disease; according to their research, exercise can fend off one of the nation's biggest killers.

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Hidden Persuaders or Market Conscious Followers
Boston University

Are consumers manipulated into buying things they don't want? BU history professor Regina Blaszczyk, in "Imagining Consumers: Design and Innovation from Wedgwood to Corning," reveals that leading manufacturers of home goods devote considerable effort to learn their customers' priorities and preferences.

   
Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Donna E. Shalala to Address NYU School of Medicine
NYU Langone Health

As one of the nation's foremost advocates for enhancing the lives of future generations through health and social service programs, Secretary of Health and Human Services Donna E. Shalala will be the guest speaker at New York University School of Medicine's Commencement Day Exercise on May 11.

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
David Neff Will Address Samford University Graduates
Samford University

David Neff, executive editor of "Christianity Today" and "Books & Culture" magazines, will deliver the Samford University commencement address on May 20.

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Right to Bear Arms Not as Clear as Claimed
Ohio State University

Don't look for the one "true" interpretation of the Second Amendment -- the controversial amendment concerning the right to bear arms -- because it doesn't exist, according to an Ohio State scholar who edited a new book on the topic.

Released: 11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Salt, No Salt, How Much Salt?
N/A

Results of DASH-Sodium, a multi-center trial sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, is one of the press briefings scheduled for the American Society of Hypertension's 15th Scientific Meeting (May 17-20).

11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Common Mental Illnesses, Adequacy of Care
Harvard Medical School

Only 14 percent of patients treated for three common mental illnesses -- depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and panic disorder -- received care that met with accepted standards, according to a new Harvard Medical School study (Journal of General Internal Medicine).

11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Very High Fiber Diet for Type II Diabetics
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A very high intake of dietary fiber, mostly from fruits and vegetables, lowers blood glucose levels in diabetics, shows a study by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers (NEJM, 5-11-00).

11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Sleep Apnea Likely to Lead to Hypertension
University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Medicine

Armed with the strongest evidence to date, University of Wisconsin researchers have established that sleep apnea -- episodes of breathing pauses during sleep -- is likely to be an important cause of hypertension (NEJM, 5-11-00).

11-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Frequency of Bladder Obstruction in Women
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A number of incontinent women diagnosed with overactive bladder may have bladder obstructions their doctors miss, a study by UT Southwestern Medical Center urologists showed (Journal of Urology, 6-00).

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Solar Ups and Downs
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

The Sun appeared nearly featureless this weekend (May 6-7) as the sunspot area dropped 10 times below its average value.

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Mouthwash as Smoking Deterrent: Safety, Efficacy
University at Buffalo

Smokers who want to quit but really enjoy the taste of a cigarette may soon have a new weapon at their disposal -- it's a mouth rinse that claims to make smoking taste terrible.

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Independent Congressman Sanders: Marlboro Commencement
Marlboro College

Vermont's U.S. Representative Bernie Sanders -- the country's only Independent representative in Congress -- will address 44 graduating seniors at Marlboro College's 53rd Commencement on May 14.

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
National Poverty Conference Tipsheet
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The Institute for Research on Poverty at the University of Wisconsin-Madison is hosting a national conference May 22-24 to explore future trends in poverty issues.

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
White House: Science and Mathematics Award Winners
National Science Foundation (NSF)

President Clinton today named 200 teachers to receive the 1999 Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching, the nation's highest honor for mathematics and science teachers in grades K through 12.

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Dog Bone-Shaped Asteroid
University of Michigan

A University of Michigan engineer is on a team that discovered one of the solar system's most unusually shaped objects, asteroid 216 Kleopatra (Science, 5-5-00).

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Employers Want "Total Package" in Today's Grads
Michigan State University

The class of 2000 has more to be excited about than just being finished with final exams and textbooks -- this year's crop of college graduates can expect to see an increase in starting salaries and an expanded job market.

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Hofstra University: Speakers for Commencement 2000
Hofstra University

Approximately 2,000 Hofstra University students will take part in commencement activities, May 21 and 22. Speakers include Maurice R. Greenberg, Cy Coleman, Hon. Richard Conway Casey, Jeffrey Lyons, John H. Marburger III, and Raymond A. Jansen.

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Digestive Diseases: New Interactive Website
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Patients and physicians with questions about digestive diseases now can turn to a newly launched website for answers; the Johns Hopkins Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology announces the launch of their in-depth Gastroenterology and Hepatology Portal.

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Accountability Makes for Better Decisions
Cornell University

Auditors are much less likely to distort new information when they make decisions than salespeople; when held accountable, though, salespeople are likely to shed their biases, whereas auditors' decisions don't improve, shows a Cornell University study (Management Science, 1-00).

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Cowbirds' Winning Songs Reflect Brainpower
Cornell University

Cornell scientists have found that both songs and mating rituals of cowbirds correlate with brain size, the first time this information has been correlated in a parasitic bird species (Behavioral Neuroscience, 5-00).

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
NASA Researcher: Commencement Speaker at UAlbany
University at Albany, State University of New York

University at Albany Professor John Delano, a nationally known geochemist who is working with NASA to investigate the origins of life, will be the featured speaker at UAlbany's 156th undergraduate commencement ceremony on May 21.

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Spain's Deputy Prime Minister at Haas Commencement
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

Rodrigo Rato, deputy prime minister of Spain and minister of the economy and Haas MBA from the class of 1974, will give the commencement address at this year's Haas graduation ceremonies on May 21.

Released: 10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Aether Systems and UMBC Form Computing Partnership
University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)

Aether Systems, Inc., and the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, have initiated a $510,000 research and education partnership to strengthen the Baltimore region's role in the rapidly growing field of wireless and mobile computing.

   
10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
AIDS Panel: Recommends Selected Use, Resistance Testing
University of California San Diego

An international panel of AIDS experts has established a broad set of recommendations for drug resistance testing in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus; the recommendations are published in the May 10 JAMA.

10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Bedding Can Make One Sick; Allergens the Culprit
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

Research study shows evidence that exposure to indoor allergens from dust mites and cockroaches is a risk factor for the development of allergic diseases and asthma.

10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Tipsheet from Johns Hopkins for the ATS Conference
Johns Hopkins Medicine

1- common lung exam often causes unnecessary pain: more pain control needed, 2- quicker asthma diagnoses may lower hospital admission rates for elderly: based on research expected to be presented at the American Thoracic Society Conference May 5-10 in Toronto.

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
WSU Launches Cooperative MBA with Vietnam
Washington State University

The Washington State University International Business Institute has launched the first cooperative MBA program involving an American and a Vietnamese university.

   
Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Swarthmore to Hold 128th Commencement on May 29
Swarthmore College

Swarthmore College President Alfred H. Bloom will award honorary degrees to physicist and theologian Ian Barbour, innovative dancer and choreographer Bill T. Jones, and political and civil rights advocate Elizabeth Martinez at the College's 128th commencement on May 29.

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Cost: Children Whose Mother/Father Died from Smoking
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

Deaths due to smoking leave hundreds of thousands of youth in the U.S. motherless or fatherless, and the resulting taxpayer costs included nearly $2 billion in Social Security Survivors Insurance costs in 1994 alone, says a UC Davis epidemiologist (Preventive Medicine, 5-00).

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Go Fishing for Fun, but Eat More from the Store
Purdue University

You're less likely to find contaminants in store-bought fillets than in fish pulled from local streams and rivers, according to research by a Purdue University professor of foods and nutrition.

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
eMotion Pictures: Illustrating Orthopaedic Story
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Every picture tells a story, and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons will tell the stories of artists with orthopaedic conditions and the physicians who treat them through a special art exhibit -- eMotion Pictures: An Exhibition of Orthopaedics in Art.

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Natural Progesterone and Post-Menopausal Women
Mayo Clinic

A new type of natural progesterone improves the quality of life for post-menopausal women, according to a Mayo Clinic study published in the May Journal of Women's Health.

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Differences in Hospital Admission Rates Leveling Off
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Contrary to popular belief, people enrolled in managed care plans are no longer less likely to be admitted to hospitals than are individuals covered by non-managed care plans, according to a study from AHRQ.

10-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Flat, Expanding Universe and Cosmological Constant
University of Minnesota

The highest resolution map of the cosmic microwave background yet published confirms BOOMERANG results showing a flat universe, inflation and a cosmological constant.

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Protect Corn Crop Value by Protecting Crop Identity
Purdue University

Farmers may be risking future sales if they don't avoid commingling genetically modified and conventional crops when plotting, planting and harvesting, says a Purdue University Extension corn specialist.

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Silent Seniors
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

In recognition of National Better Hearing and Speech Month, a University of Arkansas researcher of communication disorders reveals that America's older population is being silenced -- not by illness or physical impediment but by the social stigmas associated with growing old.

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Employees' Doctors, Cost Drive Choice of Health Plans
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Obtaining lower cost insurance and satisfying employees who want to keep their current doctors may be more important to small businesses when negotiating health care coverage than the plans' quality of care or accreditation status, according to a study from AHRQ.

   
Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
American Psychological Association's 108th Convention
American Psychological Association (APA)

With healthcare and work environments changing at light speed, psychologists are examining the possibility of having prescription privileges, the advantages and disadvantages of online therapy, ways to reduce workplace violence and discrimination and the medical and societal implications of gene therapy.

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
New Brain Picture May Reveal Key to Alzheimer's
Boston University

Vertical structures, called microcolumns, found in the cerebral cortex of normal brains are disrupted in the brains of people affected by Alzheimer's disease and may be connected to the cognitive loss associated with it, report Boston University scientists in this week's Proceedings of the National Academy of Science.

Released: 9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
$10 Million to Build Krannert's Competitive Assets
Purdue University

A $10 million commitment from Purdue alumnus Jerry Rawls, one of the largest private gifts in the university's history, has pushed the Krannert School of Management's fund-raising campaign past its halfway mark.

9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Jews Are Genetic Brothers of Palestinians, Syrians, and Lebanese
NYU Langone Health

If a common heritage conferred peace, then the history of conflict in the Middle East may have been resolved years ago. For, according to a new study, Jews are the genetic brothers of Palestinians, Syrians and Lebanese, and they all share a common genetic lineage that stretches back thousands of years.

   
9-May-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Zolmitriptan: Effective for Episodic Cluster Headaches
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Many patients who suffer from episodic cluster headaches, which are even more painful than migraines, may find rapid relief from the drug zolmitriptan, according to a study reported in the May 9 issue of Neurology.



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