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Released: 16-Jun-2022 6:30 PM EDT
Droughts in the Sixth Century Paved the Way for Islam
University of Basel

Extreme dry conditions contributed to the decline of the ancient South Arabian kingdom of Himyar.

Newswise: Dying Stars Could Seed Interstellar Medium with Carbon Nanotubes
Released: 16-Jun-2022 6:30 PM EDT
Dying Stars Could Seed Interstellar Medium with Carbon Nanotubes
University of Arizona

In the mid-1980s, the discovery of complex carbon molecules drifting through the interstellar medium garnered significant attention, with possibly the most famous examples being Buckminsterfullerene, or "buckyballs" – spheres consisting of 60 or 70 carbon atoms. However, scientists have struggled to understand how these molecules can form in space.

Released: 16-Jun-2022 5:55 PM EDT
Martian Meteorite Upsets Planet Formation Theory
University of California, Davis

A new study of an old meteorite contradicts current thinking about how rocky planets like the Earth and Mars acquire volatile elements such as hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and noble gases as they form. The work is published June 16 in Science.

Newswise: Scientists Unravel the Mystery of Genes That Are Key to Brain Development
Released: 16-Jun-2022 5:55 PM EDT
Scientists Unravel the Mystery of Genes That Are Key to Brain Development
University of Bath

Scientists are starting to understand the precise workings of a type of gene that, unlike other genes, does not code for proteins – the building blocks of life.

Released: 16-Jun-2022 5:55 PM EDT
Can Farms Produce to the Max and Still Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions?
Argonne National Laboratory

American farms produce food, animal feed and biofuel for the world. Scientists from Argonne National Laboratory are providing valuable tools to help big agriculture make decisions that maximize potential but cancel out greenhouse gas emissions.

Released: 16-Jun-2022 5:50 PM EDT
New Global Biodiversity Framework Falls Short on Chemicals
University of Toronto

Environmental scientists, ecologists, and policy experts argue in a letter published today in Science that the proposed Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework – a new international agreement to protect biodiversity – fails to account for the totality of chemical pollutants that threaten the health of ecosystems worldwide.

Newswise:Video Embedded study-humans-responsible-for-over-90-of-world-s-oil-slicks
VIDEO
Released: 16-Jun-2022 4:10 PM EDT
Study: Humans Responsible for Over 90% of World's Oil Slicks
Florida State University

A team of U.S. and Chinese scientists mapping oil pollution across the Earth’s oceans has found that more than 90% of chronic oil slicks come from human sources, a much higher proportion than previously estimated. Their research, published in Science, is a major update from previous investigations into marine oil pollution, which estimated that about half came from human sources and half from natural sources.

Released: 16-Jun-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Research: Online Yoga Reduces Stress, Improves Well-Being
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

In this age of remote work, virtual meetings, and telemedicine visits, add yoga to the list of things you can do effectively without leaving home.

   
Released: 16-Jun-2022 3:30 PM EDT
Massive Dataset Reveals Which Governments Have Best Responded to COVID-19 Pandemic
Binghamton University, State University of New York

How well did our political institutions manage the COVID-19 pandemic and are they prepared to handle future threats to the public? A research team led by faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York hopes to answer these questions and more after compiling an extensive dataset tracking public health government responses to COVID-19 at all levels of government throughout the world.

   
Released: 16-Jun-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Possible Impact of a 12-Month Web- and Smartphone-Based Program to Improve Long-term Physical Activity in Patients Attending Spa Therapy: Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Lack of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviors are leading risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Web- and smartphone-based interventions are effective in increasing PA in older adults and in patients w...

13-Jun-2022 10:45 AM EDT
Computer Tool Can Track Stroke Rehabilitation to Boost Recovery
NYU Langone Health

A sensor-equipped computer program can accurately identify and count arm movements in people undergoing stroke rehabilitation, a new study shows.

Newswise: Largest study of domestic cat DNA identifies disease-causing variants in new breeds
9-Jun-2022 2:10 PM EDT
Largest study of domestic cat DNA identifies disease-causing variants in new breeds
PLOS

Many disease-linked variants are declining in frequency in breeds regularly screened for the marker.

Newswise: New Solution for Stem Cell Manufacturing
Released: 16-Jun-2022 1:30 PM EDT
New Solution for Stem Cell Manufacturing
University of Technology, Sydney

Researchers have developed a unique 3D printed system for harvesting stem cells from bioreactors, offering the potential for high quality, wide-scale production of stem cells in Australia at a lower cost.

Released: 16-Jun-2022 1:30 PM EDT
Gold Ribbon Not Necessary—Healthy Brain and Body Function Are the Rewards in This Game
University of Tsukuba

As human lifespans increase, new societal challenges arise. In a "superaging society," in which young people are few and older people are many, caring for the older adult population adequately with limited resources is a difficult balancing act to perform.

Released: 16-Jun-2022 1:20 PM EDT
Researchers Reveal New Mechanism of End-Permian Terrestrial Mass Extinction
University of Science and Technology of China

End-Permian extinction (EPE) is the greatest biotic crisis in Earth's history, eliminating more than 90% of species in the oceans and more than 70% of species on land.

Newswise: Scientists Fail to Locate Once-Common CA Bumble Bees
Released: 16-Jun-2022 1:15 PM EDT
Scientists Fail to Locate Once-Common CA Bumble Bees
University of California, Riverside

Several species of California bumble bees have gone missing in the first statewide census of the fuzzy pollinators in 40 years. If they can be found, a recent court ruling could help save them.

Newswise:Video Embedded did-supernovae-help-form-barnard-s-loop
VIDEO
Released: 16-Jun-2022 1:15 PM EDT
Did Supernovae Help Form Barnard’s Loop?
Center for Astrophysics | Harvard and Smithsonian

A new view begins to piece together the 3D puzzle of Orion and how Barnard's Loop may have formed.

Newswise: Wildfire Smoke Exposure Negatively Impacts Dairy Cow Health
Released: 16-Jun-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Wildfire Smoke Exposure Negatively Impacts Dairy Cow Health
Elsevier

Increasing frequency and size of wildfires in the United States over the past several decades affect everything from human life and health to air quality, biodiversity, and land use.

Newswise: Experiment Results Confirm Anomaly Suggesting New Physics Possibility
Released: 16-Jun-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Experiment Results Confirm Anomaly Suggesting New Physics Possibility
Los Alamos National Laboratory

New scientific results confirm an anomaly seen in previous experiments, which may point to an as-yet-unconfirmed new elementary particle, the sterile neutrino, or indicate the need for a new interpretation of an aspect of standard model physics, such as the neutrino cross section, first measured 60 years ago. Los Alamos National Laboratory is the lead American institution collaborating on the Baksan Experiment on Sterile Transitions (BEST) experiment, results of which were recently published in the journals Physical Review Letters and Physical Review C.

Released: 16-Jun-2022 12:55 PM EDT
Shedding Light on Linguistic Diversity and Its Evolution
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

Is it true that many languages in the world use words similar to “mama” and “papa” for “mother” and “father”? If a language uses only one word for both “arm” and “hand”, does it also use only one word for both “leg” and “foot”? How do languages manage to use a relatively small number of words to express so many concepts?



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