Breaking News: Wildfires

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Released: 28-Mar-2022 1:40 PM EDT
New wildfire detection system receives funding boost
University of Oregon

A critical project to help with the early detection and monitoring of wildfires in Oregon received $4.5 million in support from the state Legislature during the 2022 short session. University of Oregon Earth Sciences Professor Douglas Toomey is a key leader of the partnership behind the ALERTWildfire camera network system, which is being rolled out across Oregon, Nevada, California, Washington, and Idaho. Toomey directs the Oregon Hazards Lab (OHAZ) at the University of Oregon.

   
Newswise: U.S. fires four times larger, three times more frequent since 2000
Released: 16-Mar-2022 3:40 PM EDT
U.S. fires four times larger, three times more frequent since 2000
University of Colorado Boulder

New analysis confirms a palpable change in fire dynamics already suspected by many.

Released: 11-Mar-2022 11:30 AM EST
Chemical analysis reveals effects of wildfire smoke on grapes and wines
University of California, Santa Cruz

Volatile compounds in wildfire smoke are absorbed by grapes and produce an unpleasant taste called “smoke taint” in wines. A new study provides valuable data and guidelines for using analytical chemistry to identify grapes and wines affected by smoke taint.

Released: 1-Mar-2022 11:50 AM EST
HU Professors Team with Students to Develop Smart Disaster Prediction, Prevention System
Harrisburg University of Science and Technology

A team of Harrisburg University professors and students have set out to develop a smart disaster prediction and prevention system that could help save thousands of lives across the U.S. each year. Using sets of existing disaster data and an adaptive artificial intelligence model, the team plans to design an alert system capable of predicting natural and human-induced disasters, starting with wildfires and vehicle collisions.

Newswise: Fungal Recyclers: Fungi Reuse Fire-Altered Organic Matter
Released: 15-Feb-2022 11:00 AM EST
Fungal Recyclers: Fungi Reuse Fire-Altered Organic Matter
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Wildfires destroy and alter carbon in forests. The remaining carbon can be difficult for many organisms to consume. New research shows that one type of fungi thrives after wildfires because it has genes that allow it to feed on carbon altered by fires. The research helps to explain how carbon returns to the food web after a fire.

Released: 9-Feb-2022 7:05 AM EST
Greenhouse gas emission impact from peatland fires underestimated by 200%-300%, shows new study
Frontiers

Deforestation fires in Brazil and Indonesia accounted for 3% and 7%, respectively, of the planet’s total greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in 2019 and 2020, finds a new study in Frontiers in Climate.

Newswise: Hot spots’ help shed light on flash drought causes, Clemson University civil engineers say
Released: 3-Feb-2022 1:50 PM EST
Hot spots’ help shed light on flash drought causes, Clemson University civil engineers say
Clemson University

Two Clemson University civil engineers said their newly published research is the most comprehensive analysis so far of what causes flash drought, a weather phenomenon that has been blamed for billions of dollars in crop damage and increased wildfire risk.

Released: 28-Jan-2022 5:05 PM EST
New study improves understanding of Southern California’s intense winter rains
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Long, skinny strips of rain can deliver brief but punishing rainfall as they sweep across the land, which may initiate landslides and flash floods.

Newswise: After a wildfire, how does a town rebuild?
Released: 26-Jan-2022 6:05 PM EST
After a wildfire, how does a town rebuild?
Northern Arizona University

The West sees destructive wildfires every year—yet it hadn’t seen anything like the Camp Fire. Three months after the most destructive wildfire in recent history, wildfire sociologist Catrin Edgeley went to the devastated town of Paradise to learn how residents and town leaders were recovering. Edgeley wanted to know how lessons learned in one disaster could be individualized and applied to other fires—lessons that are increasingly important in Arizona as climate change leads to longer, more severe fire seasons.

Released: 7-Jan-2022 3:45 PM EST
Air pollution from wildfires, rising heat affected 68% of US West in one day
Washington State University

Large wildfires and severe heat events are happening more often at the same time, worsening air pollution across the western United States, a study led by Washington State University researchers has found.

Released: 16-Dec-2021 6:05 PM EST
Fire and Ice: The Puzzling Link Between Western Wildfires and Arctic Sea Ice
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

PNNL researchers uncover the mechanics behind dwindling Arctic sea ice and its influence on wildfire weather in the western United States.

Released: 16-Dec-2021 3:55 PM EST
Concurrent heatwaves seven times more frequent than 1980s
Washington State University

Multiple large heatwaves the size of Mongolia occurred at the same time nearly every day during the warm seasons of the 2010s across the Northern Hemisphere, according to a study led by Washington State University researchers.

Newswise: Want to limit carbon and curb wildfire? Create a market for small trees
Released: 13-Dec-2021 4:15 PM EST
Want to limit carbon and curb wildfire? Create a market for small trees
University of California, Berkeley

Clearing California’s forests of dense overgrowth is a critical first step for curbing catastrophic wildfire in the state. But forest restoration

Newswise: Virtual bushfire experiment puts the heat on high-risk communities
Released: 12-Dec-2021 8:05 PM EST
Virtual bushfire experiment puts the heat on high-risk communities
University of South Australia

A virtual reality exercise undertaken in Australia with people living in high fire-risk zones has revealed some harsh truths: most people are not prepared for a serious bushfire and many would make fatal errors that could cost them their life.

1-Dec-2021 1:30 PM EST
Microgrids and Solar Reduce Risk of Power Outages
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

Climate change is fueling more floods, droughts, wildfires, and extreme storms across the United States. As a result, aging power grids are being pushed beyond their limits, sometimes with deadly impacts. (In 2020, a series of unusual winter storms knocked the power out in Texas for days -- leading to shortages of water and heat and more than 100 deaths.)

Newswise: WVU Extension experts offer reminders about fall burning considerations to prevent brush and forest fires
Released: 2-Dec-2021 1:30 PM EST
WVU Extension experts offer reminders about fall burning considerations to prevent brush and forest fires
West Virginia University

Fire restrictions vary by state. In West Virginia, the fall fire season runs from Oct. 1 through Dec. 31 while the spring fire season goes from March 1 to May 31.

Released: 1-Dec-2021 6:05 PM EST
Call to Action
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

The CSU is equipping teams across the state to respond when disaster strikes.

Newswise: Bows and Blazes, UNC Music Students Tune Up Their Community as Volunteer Firefighters
Released: 1-Dec-2021 4:25 PM EST
Bows and Blazes, UNC Music Students Tune Up Their Community as Volunteer Firefighters
University of Northern Colorado

Two UNC students pick up their violin bows and practice fast passages and rhythms whenever they can. But playing an instrument isn't the only intense activity taking up their spare time. Alongside playing beautiful music, Taber Land and Katherine Muser also help battle raging fires that span hundreds of acres at a time.



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