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Newswise: ALMA Observations Reveal New Insights into Planet Formation in Binary Star Systems
10-Jun-2024 11:15 AM EDT
ALMA Observations Reveal New Insights into Planet Formation in Binary Star Systems
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

At the 244th American Astronomical Society meeting, researchers presented groundbreaking findings on planet formation in circumstellar disks around young binary stars

Newswise: Webb Finds Plethora of Carbon Molecules Around Young Star
6-Jun-2024 1:50 PM EDT
Webb Finds Plethora of Carbon Molecules Around Young Star
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

In a new study, astronomers used NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope to study a red dwarf star weighing just one-tenth as much as our Sun. No known planets have formed around this young star yet, which is just one to two million years old. The team found that the gas in the planet-forming region of the star is rich in carbon-bearing molecules.

Newswise: 2024-hurricane-season-hero-940x529.jpg
Released: 29-May-2024 12:05 PM EDT
Atlantic hurricane season could be a record-breaker
University of Miami

‘Perfect storm’ of a transition from El Niño to La Niña conditions and exceptionally warm Atlantic Ocean temperatures could result in one of the most active hurricane seasons ever.

Newswise: Eyes in the sky: how china's advanced earth observation system shapes global progress
Released: 16-May-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Eyes in the sky: how china's advanced earth observation system shapes global progress
Chinese Academy of Sciences

China's Earth Observation (EO) System has seen significant progress, evolving into a sophisticated network of satellites supporting various global applications. This system, vital for sustainable development, promises further advancements with new technologies enhancing its capabilities.

Newswise: Scientists Directly Measure a Key Reaction in Neutron Star Binaries
Released: 3-May-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Scientists Directly Measure a Key Reaction in Neutron Star Binaries
Department of Energy, Office of Science

X-ray bursts occur on the surface of a neutron star as it absorbs material from a companion star. This absorption initiates a cascade of thermonuclear reactions that create atoms of heavy chemical elements on the surface of a neutron star. Researchers have directly measured one of these reactions, finding it to be four times higher than the previous direct measurement.

Newswise: Probing the effects of interplanetary space on asteroid Ryugu
25-Apr-2024 8:05 PM EDT
Probing the effects of interplanetary space on asteroid Ryugu
Hokkaido University

Samples reveal evidence of changes experienced by the surface of asteroid Ryugu, some probably due to micrometeoroid bombardment.

Newswise: Stony Brook University Cosmologist Receives Fulbright Scholar Award
Released: 12-Apr-2024 12:05 PM EDT
Stony Brook University Cosmologist Receives Fulbright Scholar Award
Stony Brook University

The US Department of State and the Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board have selected Stony Brook University Professor Kenneth Lanzetta, PhD, in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, as a Fulbright US Scholar for 2024-2025.

   
Newswise: UAH ranks first in state in six categories of federal research expenditures, according to latest HERD Survey
Released: 10-Apr-2024 2:05 PM EDT
UAH ranks first in state in six categories of federal research expenditures, according to latest HERD Survey
University of Alabama Huntsville

The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) ranks first in the State of Alabama in six categories of federal research expenditures, according to the most recent Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey.

Released: 5-Apr-2024 11:00 AM EDT
Novel Findings from 2017 Lead to Changes in How Experts Will Research the 2024 Solar Eclipse
Saint Louis University

Research published in Atmosphere has shown that in 2017, temperature cooling expected during a total solar eclipse was moderated by St. Louis’ Urban Heat Island (UHI). Researchers found the short duration of the eclipse cooling and the larger thermal mass of the UHI reduced the magnitude of the temperature drop.

Newswise: NASA’s Webb, Hubble Telescopes Affirm Universe’s Expansion Rate, Puzzle Persists
Released: 11-Mar-2024 10:05 AM EDT
NASA’s Webb, Hubble Telescopes Affirm Universe’s Expansion Rate, Puzzle Persists
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

The best measurements from Hubble show the universe is now expanding faster than predicted based on observations of how it looked shortly after the big bang. Some scientists suggested that Hubble observations are wrong due to some creeping inaccuracy in its deep-space yardstick. However, Webb’s sharp infrared views of milepost markers known as Cepheids agree with Hubble data.

Newswise: Webb Unlocks Secrets of One of the Most Distant Galaxies Ever Seen
Released: 4-Mar-2024 10:05 AM EST
Webb Unlocks Secrets of One of the Most Distant Galaxies Ever Seen
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Delivering on its promise to transform our understanding of the early universe, the James Webb Space Telescope is probing galaxies near the dawn of time. One of these is the exceptionally luminous galaxy GN-z11, which existed when the universe was just a tiny fraction of its current age. One of the youngest and most distant galaxies ever observed, it is also one of the most enigmatic. Why is it so bright? Webb appears to have found the answer.

Released: 22-Feb-2024 7:05 PM EST
A new beginning: The search for more temperate Tatooines
Yale University

Luke Skywalker’s childhood might have been slightly less harsh if he’d grown up on a more temperate Tatooine — like the ones identified in a new, Yale-led study.

Newswise: noaa-cone-graphic-hero-940x529.jpg
Released: 15-Feb-2024 10:05 AM EST
‘Cone of uncertainty’ graphic to feature more information
University of Miami

University researchers explain why the revamped graphic, to be unveiled this hurricane season, will better aid residents.

Newswise: Shaking Up the Future: A Breakthrough in Motion Detection Technology
Released: 7-Feb-2024 10:05 AM EST
Shaking Up the Future: A Breakthrough in Motion Detection Technology
Chinese Academy of Sciences

MEMS accelerometers, critical in high-precision fields, have historically faced issues with temperature drift and stability, limiting their broader application.

Newswise: In a Warming World, Climate Scientists Consider Category 6 Hurricanes
5-Feb-2024 3:00 PM EST
In a Warming World, Climate Scientists Consider Category 6 Hurricanes
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

For more than 50 years, the National Hurricane Center has used the Saffir-Simpson Windscale to communicate the risk of property damage; it labels a hurricane on a scale from Category 1 (wind speeds between 74 - 95 mph) to Category 5 (wind speeds of 158 mph or greater). But as increasing ocean temperatures contribute to ever more intense and destructive hurricanes, climate scientists wondered whether the open-ended Category 5 is sufficient to communicate the risk of hurricane damage in a warming climate.

Newswise: NASA's Hubble Finds Water Vapor in Small Exoplanet's Atmosphere
Released: 25-Jan-2024 10:00 AM EST
NASA's Hubble Finds Water Vapor in Small Exoplanet's Atmosphere
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Astronomers using Hubble observed the smallest exoplanet where water vapor has been detected in the atmosphere.

Newswise: New satellite capable of measuring Earth precipitation from space
Released: 25-Jan-2024 9:05 AM EST
New satellite capable of measuring Earth precipitation from space
Journal of Remote Sensing

Measuring the amount of precipitation that falls in a specific location is simple if that location has a device designed to accurately record and transmit precipitation data.

Newswise: Atmospheric pressure changes could be driving Mars’ elusive methane pulses
Released: 24-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Atmospheric pressure changes could be driving Mars’ elusive methane pulses
Los Alamos National Laboratory

New research shows that atmospheric pressure fluctuations that pull gases up from underground could be responsible for releasing subsurface methane into Mars’ atmosphere; knowing when and where to look for methane can help the Curiosity rover search for signs of life.

Newswise: Links discovered between weather patterns and power outages could help UK protect itself from disruptive weather, according to a new study
Released: 23-Jan-2024 5:05 AM EST
Links discovered between weather patterns and power outages could help UK protect itself from disruptive weather, according to a new study
University of Bristol

The behaviour of specific weather patterns and their impact on power faults could be used to develop a weather pattern-conditioned fault forecasting system for power system operators.



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