Latest News from: Ohio State University

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Released: 4-Feb-2021 3:45 PM EST
A personal benefit of social distancing: lower odds of getting COVID-19
Ohio State University

Considering the greater good by social distancing during a pandemic turns out to have an attractive personal benefit: A new study has found that staying away from others also reduces an individual person’s chances of contracting COVID-19.

   
Released: 2-Feb-2021 8:00 AM EST
Survival tip: Start at normal weight and slowly add pounds
Ohio State University

People who start adulthood with a body mass index (BMI) in the normal range and move later in life to being overweight – but never obese – tend to live the longest, a new study suggests.

Released: 1-Feb-2021 12:55 PM EST
Computer model makes strides in search for COVID-19 treatments
Ohio State University

A new deep-learning model that can predict how human genes and medicines will interact has identified at least 10 compounds that may hold promise as treatments for COVID-19.

Released: 1-Feb-2021 9:45 AM EST
Antarctica’s ice melt isn’t consistent, new analysis shows
Ohio State University

Antarctic ice is melting, contributing massive amounts of water to the world’s seas and causing them to rise – but that melt is not as linear and consistent as scientists previously thought, a new analysis of 20 years’ worth of satellite data indicates.

Released: 29-Jan-2021 11:55 AM EST
Americans like sports, but heterosexual men especially do
Ohio State University

Nearly nine out of 10 Americans say they enjoy sports at least a little, but heterosexual men more commonly identify as passionate sports fans, a new study suggests.

Released: 26-Jan-2021 12:35 PM EST
Using candy to sniff out probable cases of COVID-19
Ohio State University

Scientists have proposed that using a cheap and simple product – hard candy – to screen for the loss of taste and smell in populations at risk for COVID-19 exposure may help detect probable positive cases in otherwise asymptomatic people.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 5:20 PM EST
Finding a way to stop chemotherapy from damaging the heart
Ohio State University

There could be an intervention on the horizon to help prevent heart damage caused by the common chemotherapy drug doxorubicin, new research suggests.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 1:45 PM EST
Less job stress for workers at financially transparent firms
Ohio State University

Employees feel significantly less job distress if they work at companies that are open and transparent about the firm’s finances, including budgets and profits, a new study found.

Released: 22-Jan-2021 10:30 AM EST
Lack of sleep, stress can lead to symptoms resembling concussion
Ohio State University

A new study suggests that a lot of people might be going through life with symptoms that resemble concussion – a finding supporting researchers’ argument that athletes recovering from a brain injury should be assessed and treated on a highly individualized basis.

Released: 15-Jan-2021 10:20 AM EST
Want a hot stock tip? Avoid this type of investment fund
Ohio State University

“Buy low and sell high” says the old adage about investing in the stock market. But a relatively new type of investment fund is luring unsophisticated investors into buying when values are at their highest, resulting in losses almost immediately, a new study has found.

Released: 13-Jan-2021 2:00 PM EST
COVID-19 vaccine creates incentive to improve our health
Ohio State University

While we wait for our turn to get vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, we could – and probably should – use the time to make sure we bring our healthiest emotional and physical selves to the treatment, a new review of previous research suggests.

   
Released: 12-Jan-2021 1:25 PM EST
“Old Faithful” cosmic eruption shows black hole ripping at star
Ohio State University

An international group of scientists who study space have discovered an astronomical “Old Faithful” – an eruption of light flashing about once every 114 days on a nearly predictable schedule.

Released: 12-Jan-2021 8:50 AM EST
Protecting lungs from ventilator-induced injury
Ohio State University

An unfortunate truth about using mechanical ventilation to save lives is that the pressure can cause further lung damage. Scientists are working to boost a natural cellular process in pursuit of a therapy that could lower the chances for lung damage in patients on ventilators.

   
Released: 8-Jan-2021 9:20 AM EST
Scientists develop a cheaper method that might help create fuels from plants
Ohio State University

Scientists have figured out a cheaper, more efficient way to conduct a chemical reaction at the heart of many biological processes, which may lead to better ways to create biofuels from plants.

Released: 6-Jan-2021 10:05 AM EST
Why buying some conceptual art is like “owning nothingness”
Ohio State University

What exactly did the Crystal Bridges Museum get when it bought the artwork “Untitled” (L.A.), 1991 for $7.8 million? “From a legal perspective, absolutely nothing,” a law professor says.

31-Dec-2020 1:25 PM EST
Using artificial intelligence to find new uses for existing medications
Ohio State University

Scientists have developed a machine-learning method that crunches massive amounts of data to help determine which existing medications could improve outcomes in diseases for which they are not prescribed.

   
Released: 31-Dec-2020 8:10 AM EST
Study: In social media safety messages, the pictures should match the words
Ohio State University

When using social media to nudge people toward safe and healthy behaviors, it’s critical to make sure the words match the pictures, according to a new study. After looking at social media posts, parents of young children were better able to recall safety messages such as how to put a baby safely to sleep when the images in the posts aligned with the messages in the text.

Released: 30-Dec-2020 8:45 AM EST
A pursuit of better testing to sort out the complexities of ADHD
Ohio State University

The introduction of computer simulation to the identification of symptoms in children with ADHD could provide an additional objective tool to gauge the presence and severity of behavioral problems, researchers suggest in a new publication.

Released: 28-Dec-2020 11:25 AM EST
One psychedelic experience may lessen trauma of racial injustice
Ohio State University

A single positive experience on a psychedelic drug may help reduce stress, depression and anxiety symptoms in Black, Indigenous and people of color whose encounters with racism have had lasting harm, a new study suggests.

Released: 22-Dec-2020 4:10 PM EST
Americans underestimate public support for key gun policies
Ohio State University

Gun safety policies, including universal background checks and mandatory waiting periods, receive wide support among American gun owners, yet most Americans fail to recognize this fact, a new study suggests.

Released: 21-Dec-2020 8:30 AM EST
Grandparents advise each other on navigating the pandemic
Ohio State University

It’s no secret that grandparents love being around their grandchildren, which is one reason why the COVID-19 pandemic is so hard on them. Here is some advice from other grandparents on how to make the best of it.

Released: 17-Dec-2020 8:25 AM EST
In fiction, we remember the deaths that make us sad
Ohio State University

People may cheer the demise of evil villains in fiction, but the deaths we most remember are the meaningful and sad endings of the characters we loved, research suggests.

Released: 16-Dec-2020 2:05 PM EST
Vaping could nearly triple the chance of smoking in teens
Ohio State University

A new study offers strong evidence that kids who use e-cigarettes are more likely to take up smoking or smokeless tobacco, researchers say. Teen boys who vaped were almost three times as likely to start smoking as other teen boys with similar risk profiles and more than two times as likely to try smokeless tobacco, the study from The Ohio State University found.

Released: 14-Dec-2020 12:40 PM EST
The power of validation in helping people stay positive
Ohio State University

Telling a distressed friend or family member something as simple as “I understand why you feel that way” can go a long way toward helping loved ones feel better, new research suggests.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 11:10 AM EST
Labeling paid ‘influencer’ vaping posts as ads draws attention
Ohio State University

Social media influencers vaping glamorously into their social media feeds are often not doing so for free. And new research suggests that calling out their pay-to-play posts as advertisements in a plain, obvious way might have an impact on young people.

   
Released: 7-Dec-2020 12:25 PM EST
How the pandemic revealed cracks in global supply chains
Ohio State University

At the start of the pandemic, Americans were shocked by empty store shelves as global supply chains sputtered to keep up with demand. But the end of the pandemic is unlikely to solve many of the issues with global supply chains.

Released: 2-Dec-2020 5:05 PM EST
Autism Study Suggests Connection Between Repetitive Behaviors, Gut Problems
Ohio State University

In children with autism, repetitive behaviors and gastrointestinal problems may be connected, new research has found. The study found that increased severity of other autism symptoms was also associated with more severe constipation, stomach pain and other gut difficulties.

Released: 1-Dec-2020 11:45 AM EST
Trees can help slow climate change, but at a cost
Ohio State University

Widespread forest management and protections against deforestation can help mitigate climate change – but will come with a steep cost if deployed as broadly as policymakers have discussed, new research suggests.

Released: 30-Nov-2020 11:15 AM EST
Preschool children can’t see the mountains for the cat
Ohio State University

Imagine seeing a photo of a beautiful mountain scene with a cat in the foreground. You may admire the mountains. Kids only see the cat, a new study suggests.

Released: 24-Nov-2020 3:25 PM EST
51% of Americans agree paying college athletes should be allowed
Ohio State University

More Americans than not believe that college athletes should be allowed to be paid more than what it costs them to go to school, a new national study of nearly 4,000 people suggests.

Released: 24-Nov-2020 11:35 AM EST
Narcissists love being pandemic ‘essential workers’
Ohio State University

There’s one group of essential workers who especially enjoy being called a “hero” during the COVID-19 pandemic: narcissists.

Released: 23-Nov-2020 3:30 PM EST
Measuring risk-taking – by watching people move computer mouses
Ohio State University

How you move a computer mouse while deciding whether to click on a risky bet or a safe choice may reveal how much of a risk-taker you really are.

Released: 23-Nov-2020 10:10 AM EST
Scientists organize to tackle crisis of coral bleaching
Ohio State University

An international consortium of scientists has created the first-ever common framework for increasing comparability of research findings on coral bleaching.

Released: 19-Nov-2020 9:25 AM EST
Pandemic has surprising impacts on public transit demand
Ohio State University

The COVID-19 pandemic had surprising effects on demand for public transit in American cities, new research suggests. While demand for public transit dropped about 73% across the country after the pandemic hit, the reduction didn’t impact all cities equally.

Released: 18-Nov-2020 8:30 AM EST
Study finds health trade-offs for wildlife as urbanization expands
Ohio State University

City living appears to improve reproductive success for migratory tree swallows compared to breeding in more environmentally protected areas, a new five-year study suggests. But urban life comes with a big trade-off – health hazards linked to poorer water quality.

Released: 16-Nov-2020 9:00 AM EST
Corporate fraud may lead to neighborhood financial crimes
Ohio State University

After a major corporate fraud case hits a city, financially motivated neighborhood crimes like robbery and theft increase in the area, a new study suggests. The revelation of corporate accounting misconduct is linked to a 2.3 percent increase in local financially motivated crimes in the following year.

   
Released: 12-Nov-2020 8:55 AM EST
The universe is getting hot, hot, hot, a new study suggests
Ohio State University

The universe is getting hotter, a new study has found. The study, published Oct. 13 in the Astrophysical Journal, probed the thermal history of the universe over the last 10 billion years. It found that the mean temperature of gas across the universe has increased more than 10 times over that time period and reached about 2 million degrees Kelvin today — approximately 4 million degrees Fahrenheit.

Released: 12-Nov-2020 8:55 AM EST
Landslide Along Alaskan Fjord Could Trigger Tsunami
Ohio State University

A glacier that had held an Alaskan slope in place for centuries is melting, releasing the soil beneath in what can be described as a slow-motion landslide that could trigger a devastating tsunami, researchers say. In a study published last week, scientists offered some of the first measurements to quantify how the slope is falling there and modeled potential tsunamis.

Released: 9-Nov-2020 1:55 PM EST
Study finds surprising diversity in early child care
Ohio State University

A new study of kindergarteners in one Midwestern state identified seven different pathways the children took in their early education and care before arriving at school.

Released: 9-Nov-2020 8:40 AM EST
Attending an HBCU may protect Black students from later health problems
Ohio State University

African Americans who attend Historically Black Colleges or Universities (HBCUs) may be at lower risk for health problems later in adulthood compared to African Americans who attend predominantly white institutions, a new study suggests.

Released: 29-Oct-2020 12:05 PM EDT
How people would choose who gets scarce COVID-19 treatment
Ohio State University

As COVID-19 cases begin climbing again in the United States, the possibility arises of a grim moral dilemma: Which patients should be prioritized if medical resources are scarce?

Released: 27-Oct-2020 8:25 AM EDT
For vampire bats, social distancing while sick comes naturally
Ohio State University

New research shows that when vampire bats feel sick, they socially distance themselves from groupmates in their roost – no public health guidance required.

Released: 22-Oct-2020 11:25 AM EDT
Humans are born with brains ‘prewired’ to see words
Ohio State University

Humans are born with a part of the brain that is prewired to be receptive to seeing words and letters, setting the stage at birth for people to learn how to read, a new study suggests.

   
Released: 20-Oct-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Study reveals why some blame Asian Americans for COVID-19
Ohio State University

A blend of racial prejudice, poor coping and partisan media viewing were found in Americans who stigmatized people of Asian descent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new study.

19-Oct-2020 2:00 PM EDT
Newborn brains lack maturity to process emotions as adults do
Ohio State University

Humans aren’t born with mature brain circuitry that attaches emotions to the things they see or hear in their environment, a new study shows.

Released: 19-Oct-2020 11:10 AM EDT
New lab test clarifies the potential protective effects of COVID-19 antibodies
Ohio State University

Scientists have developed a new lab testing procedure for the detection of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 that gives results more quickly than existing assays and specifically identifies so-called “neutralizing” antibodies.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 2:45 PM EDT
New research-based tools to help Ohioans at higher COVID-19 risk
Ohio State University

Ohio’s COVID-19 Populations Needs Assessment, released today (Oct. 13, 2020) and led by experts at The Ohio State University College of Public Health, aims to improve Ohioans’ ability to prevent transmission of the virus and minimize its impact on communities that are at elevated risk.

Released: 13-Oct-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Want to wait less at the bus stop? Beware real-time updates
Ohio State University

Smartphone apps that tell commuters when a bus will arrive at a stop don’t result in less time waiting than reliance on an official bus route schedule, a new study suggests.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 1:15 PM EDT
Stopping lethal lung damage from the flu with a natural human protein
Ohio State University

The raging lung inflammation that can contribute to death from the flu can be stopped in its tracks by a drug derived from a naturally occurring human protein, a new animal study suggests.

Released: 12-Oct-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Pandemic-related stress leads to less employee engagement
Ohio State University

As COVID-19 cases surged this spring, the pandemic led some people more than others to ponder their own mortality. A new study in China and the United States suggests that these people were the ones who showed the highest levels of stress and the least engagement at work.



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