Latest News from: Ohio State University

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Released: 17-Aug-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Algal Blooms Cost Ohio Homeowners $152 Million Over Six Years
Ohio State University

In a new study, researchers at The Ohio State University estimate algal blooms at two Ohio lakes cost Ohio homeowners $152 million in lost property value over six years. Meanwhile, a related study suggests that algae is driving anglers away from Lake Erie, causing fishing license sales to drop at least 10 percent every time a bloom reaches a moderate level of health risk.

   
11-Aug-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Pig-to-Person Spread of Flu at Fairs a Continued Concern
Ohio State University

The spread of influenza among pigs is common at fairs and other gatherings, and protective measures including cutting the length of time pigs and people congregate make good sense for both the animals and humans, say the authors of a new study.

10-Aug-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Smartphone Tracking Shows Fear Affects Where Youth Spend Time
Ohio State University

Youth spend less time in their neighborhoods if area residents have a high fear of crime, according to a new study that used smartphones to track kids’ whereabouts. Adolescents spent over an hour less each day on average in their neighborhoods if residents there were very fearful.

9-Aug-2017 8:05 AM EDT
On the Darknet, Drug Buyers Aren’t Looking for Bargains
Ohio State University

When drug users go online for the first time to buy opioids, they aren’t looking for the widest selection or the best prices for their illicit purchases, a new study suggests. Researchers found that first-time drug buyers who visited one marketplace on the “darknet” cared only about finding trustworthy sellers.

4-Aug-2017 1:05 PM EDT
How a Chemo Drug Can Help Cancer Spread From the Breast to the Lungs
Ohio State University

The very same treatment that thwarts breast cancer has a dark side – it can fuel the spread of the disease to the lungs. Researchers at The Ohio State University found clues to why it happens, opening up the possibility of interfering with the medication’s downsides while preserving its cancer-fighting properties in breast tissue.

Released: 31-Jul-2017 10:05 AM EDT
When Push Comes to Injury: What Pushing a Wheelchair Does to Your Back
Ohio State University

When asked to push a simulated wheelchair against increasing resistance, study participants typically exceeded the recommended limits to avoid back injury by nearly 20 percent before they decided to quit.

26-Jul-2017 4:15 PM EDT
Newly Discovered Biomarkers May Lead to Promising Diagnostic Tool for Alzheimer’s
Ohio State University

Diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease and determining a patient’s prognosis is an inexact business, and that stands in the way of better personalized care and advances in treatment. A new study from The Ohio State University has identified a potential new way of confirming the disease and predicting a patient’s outlook.

Released: 13-Jul-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Diet Rich in Tomatoes Cuts Skin Cancer in Half in Mice
Ohio State University

Daily tomato consumption appeared to cut the development of skin cancer tumors by half in a mouse study at The Ohio State University.

7-Jul-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Study Reveals the Hidden Ways Math Helps Us in Everyday Life
Ohio State University

A psychological intervention implemented to help students cope and learn more in a tough statistics course did more than just help them in the class, a new study found. It also helped them demonstrate better financial literacy and make better health-related decisions.

Released: 10-Jul-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Scientists Make “Squarest” Ice Crystals Ever
Ohio State University

An international team of scientists has set a new record for creating ice crystals that have a near-perfect cubic arrangement of water molecules—a form of ice that may exist in the coldest high-altitude clouds but is extremely hard to make on Earth.

Released: 6-Jul-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Your Hands May Reveal the Struggle to Maintain Self-Control
Ohio State University

It takes just a few seconds to choose a cookie over an apple and wreck your diet for the day.But what is happening during those few seconds while you make the decision? In a new study, researchers watched in real time as people’s hands revealed the struggle they were under to choose the long-term goal over short-term temptation.

Released: 29-Jun-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Car Seat Laws for Older Kids Have Limited Impact
Ohio State University

Laws that require increasingly older kids to sit in car safety seats appear to have limited impact, new research has found.

Released: 26-Jun-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Scientists Find Clever Way to Help You De-Clutter Your Home
Ohio State University

If your attic is full of stuff you no longer use but can’t bear to give away, a new study may offer you a simple solution. Researchers found that people were more willing to give away unneeded goods that still had sentimental value if they were encouraged to take a photo of these items first.

Released: 19-Jun-2017 7:05 AM EDT
Why the ‘Peculiar’ Stands Out in Our Memory
Ohio State University

Memories that stick with us for a lifetime are those that fit in with a lot of other things we remember – but have a slightly weird twist. It’s this notion of ‘peculiarity’ that can help us understand what makes lasting memories.

   
Released: 15-Jun-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Cybersecurity for Your Car
Ohio State University

When you and your family are zooming along the freeway, the last thing you’re worried about is the security of your car’s computer systems. That’s one reason Ohio State University Associate Professor Emre Koksal devotes most of his time to thinking about how to protect vehicles from cyberattacks.

14-Jun-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Widespread Snowmelt in West Antarctica During Unusually Warm Summer
Ohio State University

An area of West Antarctica more than twice the size of California partially melted in 2016 when warm winds forced by an especially strong El Niño blew over the continent, an international group of researchers has determined.

Released: 13-Jun-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Concussion Effects Detailed on Microscopic Level
Ohio State University

New research has uncovered details about subcellular-level changes in the brain after concussion that could one day lead to improved treatment.

Released: 8-Jun-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Where Climate Change Is Most Likely to Induce Food Violence
Ohio State University

While climate change is expected to lead to more violence related to food scarcity, new research suggests that the strength of a country’s government plays a vital role in preventing uprisings.

5-Jun-2017 11:00 AM EDT
A Planet Hotter Than Most Stars
Ohio State University

A newly discovered Jupiter-like world is so hot that it’s stretching the definition of the word “planet.”

30-May-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Five Years Before Brain Cancer Diagnosis, Changes Detectable in Blood
Ohio State University

Changes in immune activity appear to signal a growing brain tumor five years before symptoms arise, new research has found.

Released: 25-May-2017 1:00 PM EDT
The Big Star That Couldn’t Become a Supernova
Ohio State University

For the first time in history, astronomers have been able to watch as a dying star was reborn as a black hole. It went out with a whimper instead of a bang.

Released: 15-May-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Children Following Deported Parents Face Educational Roadblocks
Ohio State University

Children who go to Mexico to live with a deported parent can encounter a host of struggles, including social isolation and difficulty in school because they can’t read and write in Spanish. The children, who may have never been to Mexico, experience a difficult transition and often are held back in their new schools.

Released: 11-May-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Astronauts Join Debate on How – and if – Humans Will Get to Mars
Ohio State University

Former Apollo astronauts at a space symposium on May 8 doubted whether commercial companies will be able to accomplish human space travel, while representatives of those companies talked about redefining what it means to succeed—or fail—in such grand endeavors.

Released: 4-May-2017 7:00 AM EDT
For Richer or Poorer, We All Eat Fast Food
Ohio State University

Whether rich or poor, one thing unites Americans of all economic classes: Our love for fast food. A new nationwide study of young baby boomers contradicts the popular belief that fast-food consumption is concentrated among the poor.

Released: 3-May-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Social Smoking Carries Same Heart-Disease Risks as Everyday Habit
Ohio State University

Social smokers’ risk for high blood pressure and high cholesterol is identical to those who light up every day, new research has found.

1-May-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Surprising Link Between Blood Sugar and Brain Cancer Found
Ohio State University

New research further illuminates the surprising relationship between blood sugar and brain tumors and could begin to shed light on how certain cancers develop.

Released: 27-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Legal Marijuana Stores Lead to Increases in Property Crime
Ohio State University

Legal marijuana shops are linked to higher levels of property crime in nearby areas, according to a nearly three-year study in Denver.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Most New to Medicaid Have No Other Option if Affordable Care Act Repealed
Ohio State University

Almost everyone covered through Ohio’s Medicaid expansion would have no other viable insurance option should the Affordable Care Act be repealed, a new study has found.

   
Released: 24-Apr-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Link Found Between Financial Strain and Low-Birth-Weight Babies
Ohio State University

A financially strapped pregnant woman’s worries about the arrival and care of her little one could contribute to birth of a smaller, medically vulnerable infant, a new study suggests.

20-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Little Kids’ Regular Bedtimes and Ability to Regulate Emotions May Lessen Obesity Risk
Ohio State University

Family structure including regular bedtimes, mealtimes and limited screen time appear to be linked to better emotional health in preschoolers, and that might lower the chances of obesity later, a new study suggests.

17-Apr-2017 3:00 PM EDT
Aha! Study Examines People as They Are Struck by Sudden Insight
Ohio State University

Everybody loves those rare “aha moments” where you suddenly and unexpectedly solve a difficult problem or understand something that had previously perplexed you. But until now, researchers had not had a good way to study how people actually experienced what is called “epiphany learning.”

Released: 13-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
When It Comes to Reading, Kindergarten Is the New First Grade
Ohio State University

A new nationwide study has found that children entering first grade in 2013 had significantly better reading skills than similar students had just 12 years earlier. Researchers say this means that in general, children are better readers at a younger age, but the study also revealed where gaps remain – especially in more advanced reading skills.

Released: 12-Apr-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Struggling with Different Work Identities? Your Work May Suffer
Ohio State University

Few people are just one person at work. You may be both a manager and an employee. Or you may be a salesperson who represents two very different brands. Now a new study suggests that how you juggle those different work identities may affect your job performance.

   
Released: 10-Apr-2017 7:00 AM EDT
Children Notice What Adults Miss, Study Finds
Ohio State University

Although adults can beat children at most cognitive tasks, new research shows that children’s limitations can sometimes be their strength. In two studies, researchers found that adults were very good at remembering information they were told to focus on, and ignoring the rest. In contrast, 4- to 5-year-olds tended to pay attention to all the information that was presented to them – even when they were told to focus on one particular item.

3-Apr-2017 2:00 PM EDT
As Kids’ Weight Climbs, Power of Healthy Fat Supplements Drops
Ohio State University

Body weight plays a significant role in how much benefit children may get from consuming “good” fats, new research suggests. The study highlights the need for weight-appropriate dosing of supplements and medications.

Released: 4-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Has Music Streaming Killed the Instrumental Intro?
Ohio State University

Remember those drawn-out, dramatic intros into the pop power ballads of the 80s? They’re all but gone in today’s chart toppers, according to new research, and listeners’ short attention spans may be to blame.

Released: 3-Apr-2017 9:30 AM EDT
Rock Exposed in World War I Trenches Offers New Fossil Find
Ohio State University

An unusual fossil find is giving scientists new ideas about how some of the earliest animals on Earth came to dominate the world’s oceans.

Released: 3-Apr-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Study Finds One Secret to Successful Schools That Costs Nothing
Ohio State University

Most factors that help make schools successful cost lots of money - think teachers, technology and textbooks.But a new study suggests one factor that doesn’t need any cash to implement can play an important role in helping students succeed at even the most disadvantaged schools.That factor is what scientists call social capital.

30-Mar-2017 9:10 AM EDT
Some of Greenland’s Coastal Ice Will Be Permanently Lost by 2100
Ohio State University

The glaciers and ice caps that dot the edges of the Greenland coast are not likely to recover from the melting they are experiencing now, a study has found.

27-Mar-2017 4:00 PM EDT
Harms of Nighttime Light Exposure Passed to Offspring
Ohio State University

Animals can pass the damaging effects of nighttime light exposure to their offspring, a new study has found, adding to a growing body of evidence that there’s a health cost to our increasingly illuminated nights.

Released: 28-Mar-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Forests Fight Global Warming in Ways More Important Than Previously Understood
Ohio State University

Trees impact climate by regulating the exchange of water and energy between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere, an important influence that should be considered as policymakers contemplate efforts to conserve forested land, said the authors of an international study that appears in the journal Nature Climate Change.

Released: 28-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Why Don’t Americans Have a Name for the Color “Light Blue?”
Ohio State University

“Mizu” translates to “water” and has emerged in recent decades as a unique shade in the Japenese lexicon, new research has found. Color terminology varies widely from country to country, and the U.S. and Japan have many different colors for which they have specific words.

23-Mar-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Our Aging Scientific Workforce Raises Concerns
Ohio State University

The science and engineering workforce in the United States is aging rapidly, according to a new study. And it is only going to get older in coming years. Economists at The Ohio State University found that the average age of employed scientists increased from 45.1 to 48.6 between 1993 and 2010, faster than the workforce as a whole.

Released: 23-Mar-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Cooking Family Meals, Skipping TV During Those Meals Linked to Lower Odds of Obesity
Ohio State University

Adults who don’t flip on the TV during dinner and those who eat home-cooked meals are less likely to be obese, a new study has found. But the frequency of family meals doesn’t appear to make much of a difference.

Released: 21-Mar-2017 9:05 AM EDT
How the Brain Sees the World in 3-D
Ohio State University

We live in a three-dimensional world, but everything we see is first recorded on our retinas in only two dimensions.So how does the brain represent 3-D information? In a new study, researchers for the first time have shown how different parts of the brain represent an object’s location in depth compared to its 2-D location.

Released: 14-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EDT
At Mealtime, Honey Bees Prefer Country Blossoms to City Blooms
Ohio State University

Hungry honey bees appear to favor flowers in agricultural areas over those in neighboring urban areas. The discovery has implications for urban beekeepers and challenges assumptions that farmland and honey bees are incompatible.

Released: 6-Mar-2017 12:05 PM EST
Turning Food Waste Into Tires
Ohio State University

Researchers at The Ohio State University have discovered that food waste can partially replace the petroleum-based filler that has been used in manufacturing tires for more than a century. In tests, rubber made with the new fillers exceeds industrial standards for performance, which may ultimately open up new applications for rubber.

27-Feb-2017 5:05 PM EST
To Improve Our Political Climate, Change the Questions We Ask
Ohio State University

Our fractured political climate in the United States might be made worse by how we approach difficult problems, researchers say in the journal Science.A team of political scientists suggests rather than asking citizens “What do you want,” questions should be asked in a deliberative frame: “What should we do?”

27-Feb-2017 9:05 AM EST
War Less Likely Between Nations That Are “Friends of Friends”
Ohio State University

Even nations can have friends of friends, a new study has found. Results suggest these indirect relationships have a surprisingly strong ability to prevent major conflicts, and that international military alliances may matter more than we typically expect.

Released: 1-Mar-2017 8:05 AM EST
NASA’s Journey to Mars Includes Pathways to Learning
Ohio State University

A habitation system designed by Ohio State College of Engineering students could make deep space living more healthy and efficient for astronauts on the Journey to Mars. The project is part of NASA’s eXploration Systems and Habitation (X-Hab) Academic Innovation Challenge series.



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