Latest News from: Ohio State University

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Released: 29-Nov-2012 9:00 AM EST
Bacteria Hijack Host Cell Process, Create Their Own Food Supply to Become Infectious
Ohio State University

Bacteria that cause the tick-borne disease anaplasmosis in humans create their own food supply by hijacking a process in host cells that normally should help kill the pathogenic bugs, scientists have found.

Released: 26-Nov-2012 9:00 AM EST
Bothered by Negative, Unwanted Thoughts? Just Throw Them Away
Ohio State University

If you want to get rid of unwanted, negative thoughts, try just ripping them up and tossing them in the trash.

Released: 19-Nov-2012 4:20 PM EST
Astronomers Pin Down Origins of “Mile Markers” for Expansion of Universe
Ohio State University

A study using a unique new instrument on the world’s largest optical telescope has revealed the likely origins of especially bright supernovae that astronomers use as easy-to-spot “mile markers” to measure the expansion and acceleration of the universe.

14-Nov-2012 5:55 AM EST
Early 50s May Be Key Time to Reach Baby Boomers with Health Messages
Ohio State University

For baby boomers, the peak interest in health issues comes at about age 51, with a second peak coming near age 65, according to a new study.

   
13-Nov-2012 3:55 PM EST
Discovery Could Lead to Faster Diagnosis For Some Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Cases
Ohio State University

For the first time, researchers have landed on a potential diagnostic method to identify at least a subset of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome - testing for antibodies linked to latent Epstein-Barr virus reactivation.

Released: 13-Nov-2012 9:00 AM EST
How Do Cells Tell Time? Scientists Develop Single-Cell Imaging to Watch the Cell Clock
Ohio State University

A new way to visualize single-cell activity in living zebrafish embryos has allowed scientists to clarify how cells line up in the right place at the right time to receive signals about the next phase of their life.

Released: 9-Nov-2012 9:50 AM EST
Link Found Between Child Prodigies and Autism
Ohio State University

A new study of eight child prodigies suggests a possible link between these children’s special skills and autism.

Released: 8-Nov-2012 4:25 PM EST
Diabetes Study: ‘Mindful Eating’ Equals Traditional Education In Lowering Weight and Blood Sugar
Ohio State University

Eating mindfully, or consuming food in response to physical cues of hunger and fullness, is just as effective as adhering to nutrition-based guidelines in reducing weight and blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 diabetes, a new study suggests.

Released: 7-Nov-2012 11:30 AM EST
How Butterfly Wings Can Inspire New High-Tech Surfaces
Ohio State University

Researchers here have taken a new look at butterfly wings and rice leaves, and learned things about their microscopic texture that could improve a variety of products.

Released: 2-Nov-2012 5:00 PM EDT
After Long-Ago Mass Extinction, Global Warming Hindered Species’ Recovery
Ohio State University

Researchers have discovered why plants and animals had a hard time recovering from the largest mass extinction in Earth’s history 250 million years ago. The reason: global warming.

Released: 24-Oct-2012 3:40 PM EDT
Pigs Look Healthy But Test Positive for Flu at Fairs
Ohio State University

More than 80 percent of pigs that tested positive for influenza A virus at Ohio county fairs between 2009 and 2011 showed no signs of illness in a new study. A second study showed a 99+ percent genetic similarity among human and pig flu viruses from 2012, indicating interspecies transmission.

Released: 18-Oct-2012 3:10 PM EDT
New Simulation Lab Will Study Driver Distraction and More
Ohio State University

The new $1.3 million Ohio State University Driving Simulation Laboratory will be the most technologically sophisticated such lab in Ohio and will help researchers learn more about driver distraction and how to prevent it.

Released: 15-Oct-2012 1:05 PM EDT
Social Contact Can Ease Pain Related to Nerve Damage, Animal Study Suggests
Ohio State University

Companionship has the potential to reduce pain linked to nerve damage, according to a new study. This animal research suggests that the social contact had both behavioral and physiological influences.

10-Oct-2012 5:15 PM EDT
Chronic Stress During Pregnancy Prevents Brain Benefits of Motherhood
Ohio State University

A new study in animals shows that chronic stress during pregnancy prevents brain benefits of motherhood, a finding that researchers suggest could increase understanding of postpartum depression.

Released: 9-Oct-2012 2:10 PM EDT
Potential Debt Problems More Common Among the Educated, Study Suggests
Ohio State University

Before the financial crash of 2008, it was highly educated Americans who were most likely to pile on unmanageable levels of debt, a new study suggests.

   
Released: 8-Oct-2012 1:45 PM EDT
Poorer Lung Health Leads to Age-Related Changes in Brain Function
Ohio State University

Keeping the lungs healthy could be an important way to retain thinking functions that relate to problem-solving and processing speed in one’s later years, new research suggests.

3-Oct-2012 11:45 AM EDT
Non-Native Plants Show a Greater Response Than Native Wildflowers to Climate Change
Ohio State University

Warming temperatures in Ohio are a key driver behind changes in the state’s landscape, and non-native plant species appear to be responding more strongly than native wildflowers to the changing climate, new research suggests.

1-Oct-2012 12:25 PM EDT
Urban Coyotes Could be Setting the Stage for Larger Carnivores to Move Into Cities
Ohio State University

Coyotes are the largest of the mammalian carnivores to have made their way to, and thrived in, urban settings. The coyote is "the test case for other animals," a researcher says, such as wolves, bears and mountain lions.

1-Oct-2012 12:15 PM EDT
State-Mandated Planning, Higher Resident Wealth Linked to More Sustainable City Transportation
Ohio State University

Transportation practices tend to be more environmentally friendly in wealthier metropolitan areas located within states that mandate comprehensive planning, new research suggests.

Released: 2-Oct-2012 1:45 PM EDT
An Apple a Day Lowers Level of Blood Chemical Linked to Hardening of the Arteries
Ohio State University

Eating an apple a day might in fact help keep the cardiologist away, new research suggests. In a study of healthy, middle-aged adults, consumption of one apple a day for four weeks lowered by 40 percent blood levels of a substance linked to hardening of the arteries.

Released: 1-Oct-2012 1:50 PM EDT
Omega-3 Supplements May Slow A Biological Effect of Aging
Ohio State University

Taking enough omega-3 fatty acid supplements to change the balance of oils in the diet could slow a key biological process linked to aging, new research suggests.

Released: 25-Sep-2012 2:25 PM EDT
New Tool for CSI? Geographic Software Maps Distinctive Features Inside Bones
Ohio State University

A common type of geographic mapping software offers a new way to study human remains.

Released: 25-Sep-2012 2:05 PM EDT
Urban Coyotes Never Stray: New Study Finds 100 Percent Monogamy
Ohio State University

Coyotes living in cities don’t ever stray from their mates, according to a new study. The finding sheds light on why the North American cousin of the dog and wolf, which is originally native to deserts and plains, is thriving today in urban areas.

Released: 24-Sep-2012 1:45 PM EDT
Media Coverage Influences Value of Presidential Debates for Viewers, Study Finds
Ohio State University

The presidential debates offer viewers a lot of substance about the issues of the campaign -- but postdebate media coverage can undermine the value they have for voters, a new study suggests.

Released: 18-Sep-2012 12:10 PM EDT
One in Three Victims of Teen Dating Violence Has Had More Than One Abuser
Ohio State University

More than one-third of young adults who reported being victims of dating violence as teenagers had two or more abusive partners, a new study suggests.

   
Released: 18-Sep-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Investing in Our Future; Investing in Research
Ohio State University

The U.S. seems poised to make one of the largest cuts ever in research funding – a decision that could have long-lasting and far-reaching implications for our collective future.

Released: 17-Sep-2012 11:30 AM EDT
Your Body Doesn’t Lie: People Ignore Political Ads of Candidates They Oppose
Ohio State University

A recent study examined people’s bodily responses while watching presidential campaign ads - and discovered another way that people avoid political information that challenges their beliefs.

Released: 5-Sep-2012 4:25 PM EDT
How High-Fat Diet, Estrogen Loss Lead Women To Store More Abdominal Fat Than Men
Ohio State University

A high-fat diet triggers chemical reactions in female mice that could explain why women are more likely than men to gain fat in the abdomen after eating excess saturated fat, new research suggests. The study also sheds light on why women gain fat following menopause.

Released: 5-Sep-2012 4:15 PM EDT
Study in Mice Discovers Injection of Heat-Generating Cells Reduces Belly Fat
Ohio State University

The injection of a tiny capsule containing heat-generating cells into the abdomens of mice led those animals to burn abdominal fat and initially lose about 20 percent of belly fat after 80 days of treatment.

4-Sep-2012 2:30 PM EDT
Scientists Dramatically Reduce Plaque-Forming Substances in Mice with Alzheimer’s Disease
Ohio State University

Scientists have found that eliminating an enzyme from mice with symptoms of Alzheimer's disease leads to a 90 percent reduction in the compounds responsible for formation of the plaques linked to this form of dementia.

Released: 4-Sep-2012 4:40 PM EDT
Violent Video Games Not So Bad When Players Cooperate
Ohio State University

New research suggests that violent video games may not make players more aggressive – if they play cooperatively with other people.

Released: 29-Aug-2012 1:05 PM EDT
Nurse Leader Resistance Perceived as a Barrier to High-Quality, Evidence-Based Patient Care
Ohio State University

A new national survey of more than 1,000 registered nurses suggests that serious barriers - including resistance from nursing leaders - prevent nurses from implementing evidence-based practices that improve patient outcomes.

Released: 28-Aug-2012 4:00 PM EDT
Beliefs Drive Investors More Than Preferences
Ohio State University

New research casts doubt on the widely held theory that individual investors’ decisions are driven mainly by their feelings toward losses and gains.

Released: 27-Aug-2012 10:50 AM EDT
To Cap or Not to Cap: Scientists Find New RNA Phenomenon That Challenges Dogma
Ohio State University

Some RNA molecules spend time in a restful state akin to hibernation rather than automatically carrying out their established job of delivering protein-building instructions in cells. Protein production in cells is not as clear-cut as biology textbooks suggest, scientists say.

Released: 20-Aug-2012 11:40 AM EDT
Ecologist: Genetically Engineered Algae for Biofuel Pose Potential Risks That Should Be Studied
Ohio State University

Algae are high on the genetic engineering agenda as a potential source for biofuel, and they should be subjected to independent studies of any environmental risks that could be linked to cultivating algae for this purpose, two prominent researchers say.

13-Aug-2012 10:30 AM EDT
Marital Separations an Alternative to Divorce for Poor Couples
Ohio State University

Married couples who undergo long-term separations appear to be those who can’t afford to divorce, a new nationwide study suggests.

Released: 16-Aug-2012 9:45 AM EDT
Ohioans Love Their Lakes, but Are Concerned for Their Future
Ohio State University

Almost 41 percent of Ohioans have visited a state body of water in the past year, and of those, nearly one-half usually go to Lake Erie, according to a report. Ohio residents value their lakes and rivers but also face contaminants in those bodies of water.

Released: 7-Aug-2012 12:00 PM EDT
A Simple Way to Help Cities Monitor Traffic More Accurately
Ohio State University

New software helps in-road traffic detectors count cars more accurately -- and save city planners money.

Released: 3-Aug-2012 7:00 AM EDT
People with Allergies May Have Lower Risk of Brain Tumors
Ohio State University

New research adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting that there’s a link between allergies and reduced risk of a serious type of cancer that starts in the brain.

Released: 1-Aug-2012 10:50 AM EDT
Jailhouse Phone Calls Reveal When Domestic Abusers Most Likely to Attack
Ohio State University

An analysis of jailhouse phone calls between men charged with felony domestic violence and their victims allowed researchers for the first time to see exactly what triggered episodes of violent abuse.

Released: 27-Jul-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Estimate: A New Amish Community is Founded Every 3 1/2 Weeks in U.S.
Ohio State University

A new census of the Amish population in the United States estimates that a new Amish community is founded, on average, about every 3 ½ weeks, and shows that more than 60 percent of all existing Amish settlements have been founded since 1990.

Released: 24-Jul-2012 9:00 AM EDT
GPS Can Now Measure Ice Melt, Change in Greenland Over Months Rather Than Years
Ohio State University

Researchers have found a way to use GPS to measure short-term changes in the rate of ice loss on Greenland – and reveal a surprising link between the ice and the atmosphere above it.

20-Jul-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Some Harmful Effects of Light at Night Can Be Reversed
Ohio State University

Chronic exposure to dim light at night can lead to depressive symptoms in rodents -- but these negative effects can be reversed simply by returning to a standard light-dark cycle, a new study suggests.

Released: 23-Jul-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Study Shows Why Some Types of Multitasking Are More Dangerous
Ohio State University

In a new study that has implications for distracted drivers, researchers found that people are better at juggling some types of multitasking than they are at others.

13-Jul-2012 11:00 AM EDT
Like a Transformer? Protein Unfolds and Refolds for New Function
Ohio State University

New research has shown that a protein does something that scientists once thought impossible: It unfolds itself and refolds into a completely new shape. When it refolds, it acquires a new function – another finding researchers would not have predicted.

Released: 18-Jul-2012 4:40 PM EDT
Lungs Respond to Hospital Ventilator as if It Were an Infection
Ohio State University

When hospital patients are placed on a mechanical ventilator for days at a time, their lungs react to the pressure with an out-of-control immune response. Researchers have discovered potential drug targets that might reduce the resulting inflammation.

9-Jul-2012 10:15 AM EDT
Researchers One Step Closer to New Kind of Thermoelectric "Heat Engine"
Ohio State University

Researchers who are studying a new magnetic effect that converts heat to electricity have discovered how to amplify it a thousand times over - a first step in making the technology more practical.

Released: 9-Jul-2012 10:25 AM EDT
Killing of Bin Laden Offers Insight into "The Business of Martyrdom"
Ohio State University

The fact that bin Laden was killed by a team of highly trained soldiers - and not by a drone or bomb - spoiled the grand narrative of brave Muslim fighters vs. U.S. technology that bin Laden and al Qaeda had developed in their war against the United States.

Released: 2-Jul-2012 10:00 AM EDT
"Self-Distancing" Can Help People Calm Aggressive Reactions
Ohio State University

A new study reveals a simple strategy that people can use to minimize how angry and aggressive they get when they are provoked by others.

Released: 20-Jun-2012 3:30 PM EDT
Omega-3 Lowers Inflammation in Overweight Older Adults
Ohio State University

New research shows that omega-3 fatty acid supplements can lower inflammation in healthy, but overweight, middle-aged and older adults, suggesting that regular use of these supplements could help protect against and treat certain illnesses.



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