Latest News from: Washington University in St. Louis

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Newswise: Weedy rice has become herbicide resistant through rapid evolution
Released: 8-Sep-2022 6:05 AM EDT
Weedy rice has become herbicide resistant through rapid evolution
Washington University in St. Louis

Biologists used whole-genome sequences of 48 contemporary weedy rice plants to show how herbicide resistance evolved by gene flow from crop rice. Almost all other cases of herbicide resistance in agricultural weeds result from selection of tolerant genotypes in the weed species.

Released: 7-Sep-2022 5:05 AM EDT
John Baugh on African American English & his role in new African American English Dictionary
Washington University in St. Louis

The increasing demand for electric vehicles and cell phones has accelerated the need for safer energy storage after numerous instances of commercial lithium-ion batteries overheating and catching fire. Peng Bai, assistant professor of energy, environmental & chemical engineering in the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St.

Released: 6-Sep-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Restoring movement after spinal cord injury focus of new research
Washington University in St. Louis

Ismael Seáñez will lead an interdisciplinary team of Washington University researchers and physicians to understand the changes in the neural circuits that may result in motor function improvements through using spinal cord stimulation.

Released: 2-Sep-2022 1:55 PM EDT
Water-based gel to be tested as dressing for diabetic wounds
Washington University in St. Louis

In early experiments, Jianjun Guan and his team found that after applying a single dose of their wound dressing into wounds in young diabetic mice, the wounds completely closed at day 14. Wounds that were treated only with the hydrogel or were untreated were reduced to roughly half of their original size.

31-Aug-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Low testosterone may increase risk of COVID-19 hospitalization for men
Washington University in St. Louis

Men with low testosterone who develop COVID-19 are at elevated risk of becoming seriously ill and ending up in the hospital, according to a study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and Saint Louis University School of Medicine.

Newswise: Simple blood test predicts neurotoxic complications of CAR-T cell therapy
31-Aug-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Simple blood test predicts neurotoxic complications of CAR-T cell therapy
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis suggests a simple blood test — administered before CAR-T cell treatment is initiated — may identify which patients are predisposed to developing neurotoxic side effects in the days and weeks after CAR-T cell therapy.

Newswise: New Technology Offers Pathways to Finding Treatments for Kidney Disease
Released: 31-Aug-2022 5:10 PM EDT
New Technology Offers Pathways to Finding Treatments for Kidney Disease
Washington University in St. Louis

McKelvey Engineering, School of Medicine collaborate to develop hydrogel system that preserves the biochemistry and mechanical environments of cultured podocyte cells

   
Newswise: Drug combo therapy in mice blocks drug resistance, halts tumor growth
Released: 31-Aug-2022 4:45 PM EDT
Drug combo therapy in mice blocks drug resistance, halts tumor growth
Washington University in St. Louis

An experimental combination of two drugs halts the progression of small cell lung cancer, the deadliest form of lung cancer, according to a study in mice from researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Grenoble Alpes University in Grenoble, France, and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston.

Newswise: Push, pull or swirl: The many movements of cilia
Released: 31-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Push, pull or swirl: The many movements of cilia
Washington University in St. Louis

A research team from Washington University in St. Lous has developed a model to explain how cilia beat.

   
Released: 30-Aug-2022 7:05 PM EDT
TIGERISS roars toward space station spot
Washington University in St. Louis

Physicists from Washington University in St. Louis are developing a new experiment envisioned for the International Space Station as part of NASA’s Astrophysics Pioneers Program. The Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder for the International Space Station (TIGERISS) will be designed to measure the abundances of ultra-heavy galactic cosmic rays. Pioneers Program missions have a total cost cap of $20 million.

Newswise: Sept. 7 event:
Released: 26-Aug-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Sept. 7 event: "My 50 Years Exploring Mars: From the Viking Landers to the Perseverance Rover"
Washington University in St. Louis

In this public lecture, Raymond E. Arvidson, the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor Emeritus, Washington University in St. Louis, will share highlights and reflections gleaned from a half century of investigating the red planet.

Released: 25-Aug-2022 4:35 PM EDT
Understanding Outsize Role of Nanopores
Washington University in St. Louis

New research reveals differences in pH, and more, about these previously mysterious environments

Released: 25-Aug-2022 12:45 PM EDT
Modified nucleotides used in COVID-19 vaccines work as designed
Washington University in St. Louis

The remarkable effectiveness of mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 has generated much interest in synthetic mRNA therapeutics for treating and preventing disease. But some basic science questions have remained about whether the modified nucleotides used in the vaccines faithfully produce the protein products that they are designed to make.

Released: 25-Aug-2022 5:05 AM EDT
Distress leads to higher COVID vaccine rates, less adherence to distancing guidelines
Washington University in St. Louis

New research from the Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences in Arts & Sciences indicates that fear-based messaging may result in mixed effects when it comes to public health.

   
Newswise: Study Points to New Approach to Clearing Toxic Waste From Brain
22-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Study Points to New Approach to Clearing Toxic Waste From Brain
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found a new druggable pathway that potentially could be used to help prevent Alzheimer’s dementia.

Released: 22-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Lu studies potential benefits of AI in health care
Washington University in St. Louis

Chenyang Lu at the McKelvey School of Engineering is evaluating the potential use of artificial intelligence to benefit patients’ health — and doctors’ well-being.

   
Newswise: Study Offers Insights Into How Pancreatic Cancer Develops
19-Aug-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Study Offers Insights Into How Pancreatic Cancer Develops
Washington University in St. Louis

A detailed analysis of pancreatic cancer by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has revealed details of two key transition points in the development of these tumors — the shift from normal cells to precancerous cells, and the change from precancerous to cancerous cells. Understanding these transitions will help lead to the development of novel therapies.

Released: 18-Aug-2022 1:35 PM EDT
Assessing state of worker power, economic opportunity in the US
Washington University in St. Louis

A new landscape report conducted by Jake Rosenfeld, a professor of sociology at Washington University in St. Louis, and Ioana Marinescu examines the decline in worker power over the last several decades and outlines policy recommendations to rebalance the economic playing field.

Released: 18-Aug-2022 1:25 PM EDT
WashU Expert: Comparing annual inflation changes each month can distort reality
Washington University in St. Louis

John Horn, an economics expert at Washington University in St. Louis, explains the math of inflation and why focusing on the annual rate of change, rather than month-to-month inflation changes, makes an already bad situation look worse.

Newswise: By design: from waste to next-gen carbon fiber
Released: 18-Aug-2022 1:00 PM EDT
By design: from waste to next-gen carbon fiber
Washington University in St. Louis

New research from the group of Joshua Yuan, professor and chair of energy, environmental and chemical engineering at Washington University in St. Louis' McKelvey School of Engineering, may soon lead to even lighter, stronger carbon fiber -- and stronger plastics -- all using what is currently a waste product.

10-Aug-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Sugar metabolism is surprisingly conventional in cancer
Washington University in St. Louis

A study shows that cancer cells don't want to waste glucose, they just consume it too quickly. The normal pathways for transporting fuel within the cell get saturated. The discovery was made possible with metabolomics, which allowed Gary Patti and his team at Washington University in St. Louis to observe the speed at which small molecules move through cells.

Newswise: Experimental Drug Reduces Risk of Death From Blood Vessel Rupture in Mice
Released: 9-Aug-2022 6:05 PM EDT
Experimental Drug Reduces Risk of Death From Blood Vessel Rupture in Mice
Washington University in St. Louis

Nanoparticles (red) are taken up by immune cells (green with blue nuclei). Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have shown that an experimental nanoparticle-based drug therapy protects mice from sudden death due to the rupture of a major blood vessel in the abdomen, pointing the way toward a new strategy for treating deadly abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Released: 5-Aug-2022 12:55 PM EDT
‘Simple yet powerful’: Seeing cell secretion like never before
Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University in St. Louis researchers have developed a novel method for visualizing the proteins secreted by cells with stunning resolution, making it the James Webb version for visualizing single cell protein secretion.

Released: 4-Aug-2022 3:05 PM EDT
One Researcher’s Artifact Is Another’s Result
Washington University in St. Louis

What is an artifact, anyways? Who gets to decide? An anthropologist and a philosopher dig into the meaning of data artifacts in scientific research.

Released: 4-Aug-2022 5:05 AM EDT
Pairing imaging, AI may improve colon cancer screening, diagnosis
Washington University in St. Louis

A research team from the lab of Quing Zhu, the Edwin H. Murty Professor of Engineering  in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis, has combined optical coherence tomography (OCT) and machine learning to develop a colorectal cancer imaging tool that may one day improve the traditional endoscopy currently used by doctors.

Newswise: Seedy, not sweet: Ancient melon genome from Libya yields surprising insights into watermelon relative
Released: 1-Aug-2022 6:05 AM EDT
Seedy, not sweet: Ancient melon genome from Libya yields surprising insights into watermelon relative
Washington University in St. Louis

Biologists investigated the oldest known seeds from a watermelon relative, dating back 6,000 years. The researchers shared two new genomes of ancient seeds and described how Neolithic humans in Libya likely used the seeds, not the bitter flesh, from the melons.

Released: 29-Jul-2022 12:25 PM EDT
NSF grant to help Zhang lab build better muscle with synthetic biology
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis have developed a synthetic chemistry approach to polymerize proteins inside of engineered microbes.

Newswise: The Birds and the Bees — and the Temperature Gauge
Released: 21-Jul-2022 6:05 AM EDT
The Birds and the Bees — and the Temperature Gauge
Washington University in St. Louis

Animals will often put their lives on the line for reproduction, even if it comes at the cost of being the wrong temperature. Thermal biology co-adapts with the traits favored by sexual selection, including things like courtship displays, ornamental coloration and enlarged weapons like horns or claws.

Newswise: WashU Expert: Increasing moderate voters’ participation in primaries can help combat hyperpartisanship
Released: 20-Jul-2022 12:25 PM EDT
WashU Expert: Increasing moderate voters’ participation in primaries can help combat hyperpartisanship
Washington University in St. Louis

On Aug. 2, voters in Arizona, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri and Washington will vote in their states’ primary elections. Thirteen more states will hold primary elections through August and September.In many districts where the general election isn’t competitive, the outcomes of these primary elections likely will decide who wins in November.

Newswise: NSF Funds Training Program to Boost Regional Quantum Workforce
Released: 20-Jul-2022 6:05 AM EDT
NSF Funds Training Program to Boost Regional Quantum Workforce
Washington University in St. Louis

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is investing $3 million in a new graduate student training program for aspiring scientists and educators who want to explore careers in quantum science at St. Louis-area research laboratories, private companies and other facilities.Sophia Hayes, vice dean of graduate education and professor of chemistry, and Kater Murch, professor of physics, both in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St.

Released: 14-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
One-Hit Wonder: How Awards, Recognition Decrease Inventors Creativity
Washington University in St. Louis

New research from Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis has identified one reason why some first-time producers struggle to repeat their initial creative productions while others go on to continually produce creative works.

Newswise:Video Embedded new-structure-found-in-cells
VIDEO
Released: 12-Jul-2022 12:05 PM EDT
New Structure Found in Cells
Washington University in St. Louis

A research group led by Rohit Pappu in the McKelvey School of Engineering and Anthony Hyman at the Max Planck Institute have discovered a new, relevant level of structure in cells.

8-Jul-2022 4:20 PM EDT
New Model Shows Earth’s Deep Mantle Was Drier From the Start
Washington University in St. Louis

By analyzing noble gas isotope data, a scientist determined that the ancient plume mantle had a water concentration that was a factor of 4 to 250 times lower when compared with the water concentration of the upper mantle. The resulting viscosity contrast could have prevented mixing within the mantle, helping to explain certain long-standing mysteries about Earth’s formation and evolution.

Released: 6-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Social Interactions Tied to Sense of Purpose
Washington University in St. Louis

Research from the lab of Patrick Hill in psychological and brain sciences in Arts & Sciences shows a link in older adults between social interactions and having a sense of purpose.

Newswise: Study Points to Armenian Origins of Ancient Crop with Aviation Biofuel Potential
Released: 5-Jul-2022 6:05 AM EDT
Study Points to Armenian Origins of Ancient Crop with Aviation Biofuel Potential
Washington University in St. Louis

Camelina, also known as false flax or Gold-of-Pleasure, is an ancient oilseed crop with emerging applications in the production of sustainable, low-input biofuels. Multidisciplinary research from Washington University in St. Louis is revealing the origins and uses of camelina and may help guide decisions critical to achieving its potential as a biofuel feedstock for a greener aviation industry in the future.

Newswise: $5.3 Million Grant Supports Research Into Lung Cancer Recurrence
Released: 28-Jun-2022 4:05 PM EDT
$5.3 Million Grant Supports Research Into Lung Cancer Recurrence
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis are leading a national study aimed at identifying patients with early-stage lung cancer who are at high risk of having the cancer return, even after surgery and chemotherapy appear to have eliminated their tumors. The research is supported by a $5.3 million grant from the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Released: 27-Jun-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Geoscientists to Study Structure and Properties of Antarctic Lithosphere
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers from Washington University in St. Louis received a grant from the National Science Foundation to determine the thermal and compositional structure of Antarctica using seismic, gravity and topography data and petrological modeling.

Released: 27-Jun-2022 6:05 AM EDT
Sentience is beside the point when it comes to AI & ethics
Washington University in St. Louis

Yevgeniy Vorobeychik doesn’t know exactly what sentience is. Since he’s an engineer, not a philosopher, Vorobeychik can’t say what it’s like to be a bat  or a tree or a rock. He can’t quantify the importance of embodiment to consciousness. He’s not even sure that there’s an inherent problem with people reacting to an artificial intelligence in ways similar to how they react to other people.

Released: 24-Jun-2022 3:10 PM EDT
Washu Experts: Supreme Court Decision Will Transform American Life, Politics
Washington University in St. Louis

Experts from Washington University in St. Louis offer perspectives on the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade and the impact it will have on American law, people and politics.

Released: 22-Jun-2022 3:25 PM EDT
WashU Expert: SCOTUS ruling hints at why religious freedom means living with views we don’t like
Washington University in St. Louis

While the ruling in the Maine case is unsurprising giving the court’s recent decisions around freedom of religion, some of the rhetoric around the case misrepresents the role of constitutional protections for religion in a pluralistic society, said John Inazu, expert on law and religion at Washington University in St. Louis.

Newswise: Physical Intimate Partner Violence in Colombia Costs $90 Million Annually 
Released: 17-Jun-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Physical Intimate Partner Violence in Colombia Costs $90 Million Annually 
Washington University in St. Louis

The single-year health burden associated with physical intimate partner violence in the South American country of Colombia was $90.6 million, finds a new study from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis.

Newswise: Giving Metal to Microbes Could Reduce Greenhouse Gas
Released: 15-Jun-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Giving Metal to Microbes Could Reduce Greenhouse Gas
Washington University in St. Louis

Collaborative research from the labs of Daniel Giammar and Jeffrey Catalano finds a lack of available metals may be responsible for more nitrous oxide than previously thought.

Released: 15-Jun-2022 11:25 AM EDT
SSRI Use During Pregnancy Not Related to Childhood Depression
Washington University in St. Louis

In one of the first studies to look at the association between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) medications and brain development in young children, research from the Behavioral Research and Imaging Neurogenetics (BRAIN)Lab at Washington University in St. Louis found no association between children’s exposure to the drugs in the womb and later childhood depression.

Newswise: Suicides Less Common in States That Passed Medicaid Expansion
13-Jun-2022 5:30 PM EDT
Suicides Less Common in States That Passed Medicaid Expansion
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that although there have been steady increases in the number of people nationwide who die by suicide, such increases have slowed in states that have implemented Medicaid expansion.

Newswise: Political Ideology Influences Management Decisions Such as Mask Wearing in Federal Judiciary, Study Finds
Released: 13-Jun-2022 12:15 PM EDT
Political Ideology Influences Management Decisions Such as Mask Wearing in Federal Judiciary, Study Finds
Washington University in St. Louis

Federal district judges appointed by Republican presidents were found to be less likely to require mask wearing in the courtroom during the COVID-19 pandemic, finds a new study from the School of Law at Washington University in St. Louis.

Newswise: Immunity Boosting Treatment Enhances CAR-T Cell Therapy for Blood Cancers
10-Jun-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Immunity Boosting Treatment Enhances CAR-T Cell Therapy for Blood Cancers
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis shows that treatment with an immunity boosting protein called interleukin 7 (IL-7) after an infusion of genetically modified T cells causes the cancer-fighting CAR-T cells to grow in number and become more effective at killing tumor cells.

Newswise: Rapid Ebola Diagnosis May Be Possible with New Technology
7-Jun-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Rapid Ebola Diagnosis May Be Possible with New Technology
Washington University in St. Louis

A new tool can quickly and reliably identify the presence of Ebola virus in blood samples, according to a study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and colleagues at other institutions.

Newswise:Video Embedded zhang-lab-takes-on-cyber-physical-system-hackers
VIDEO
Released: 1-Jun-2022 3:35 PM EDT
Zhang Lab Takes on Cyber-Physical System Hackers
Washington University in St. Louis

Research from the lab of Ning Zhang at the McKelvey School of Engineering shows a new way to keep people safe when a hacker attacks



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