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Released: 24-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Americans Ignore Importance of Food Portion Size
Ogilvy, DC

According to a survey from the American Institute for Cancer Research, most people believe the kind of food they eat is more important for managing weight than the amount and only 12 percent refer to recommended serving size on nutrition labels.

Released: 24-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mayo Clinic Health Oasis: Why Menstruation Stops
Mayo Clinic

The absence of menstrual periods for prolonged periods of time can cause emotional distress and infertility; learn about amenorrhea on Mayo Clinic Health Oasis.

Released: 24-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
ADAA: Two Decades of Anxiety Disorders Research
Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA)

ADAA will mark its 20th anniversary by highlighting the progress scientists and researchers have made over the past two decades in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders.

Released: 23-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Upper Body Pain Could Be a Stress Fracture
Ohio State University

That sharp pain in a golfer's lower rib or the unrelenting soreness in a gymnast's forearm could mean more than a sore muscle -- it may indicate a stress fracture, according to an Ohio State study (Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine).

Released: 23-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Emory University Dean Chosen FASEB President-Elect
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

The Board of Directors for FASEB has selected Robert R. Rich, M.D., as the Federation's next President-Elect; he will assume his duties on July 1 and will succeed Mary J.C. Hendrix, Ph.D., as president of FASEB on July 1, 2001.

Released: 23-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Inoperable Primary Liver Cancer Treatment
Burson-Marsteller, DC

MDS Nordion received U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorization to market TheraSphere, a non-surgical outpatient therapy that uses microscopic glass beads to deliver radiation therapy to treat inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Released: 23-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Emotional, Physical Health Just a Laugh Away
Texas Tech University

A daily dose of laughter can bring serious health benefits, says a member of the Texas Tech Medical Center's neuropsychiatry department.

24-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Consequences of Genetic Testing Still Unclear
N/A

Unlike DNA testing for infectious disease, molecular genetic testing raises issues about invasion of privacy, stigmatization, impact on other family members, ethnic and racial differences, and discrimination.

24-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Pharmacogenetics: Individualized Drug Therapy
N/A

Because some people are more sensitive to drugs than others, as well as more sensitive to certain drugs than others, understanding a person's genotype will provide the opportunity to predict which drug and at which dose will be most effective for them.

Released: 22-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
UCSD-Salk Institute Awards
University of California San Diego

UCSD-Salk Institute Awards presented to Christopher Reeve, Dr. Donald Seldin and Dr. Dennis Slamon; Christopher Reeve has been named the first recipient of the UCSD-Salk Institute Service Award.

Released: 22-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Applications: Fellowship in Integrative Medicine
University of Arizona

As it prepares to graduate its second class of physician-fellows trained in the theory and practice of integrative medicine, the University of Arizona is accepting applications for its 2001-2002 class.

Released: 22-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
NIH Conference: First to Focus on Epilepsy Cure
Ogilvy, DC

The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke is sponsoring a first-of-its-kind conference presenting discoveries likely to lead to the prevention and cure of epilepsy.

Released: 22-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Hospitals Collaborate in Care for Heart Attack Patients
Kupper Parker Communications

Clinicians at more than 20 hospitals in the Midwest and Northeast, collaborating as part of the Clinical Advantage program of VHA Inc., are midway through a year-long project to improve the clinical assessment, management and discharge planning for heart attack patients.

23-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Smart Scalpel Detects Cancer Cells in Seconds
Sandia National Laboratories

A "smart scalpel" mechanism to detect the presence of cancer cells as a surgeon cuts away a tumor has been developed in prototype by scientists at Sandia; the dime-sized patented device tells a surgeon when to stop cutting.

Released: 21-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mental Health Care for Children
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

The American Psychiatric Association is pleased to join Mrs. Hillary Rodham Clinton in calling for a national consensus and strategy to improve the mental health care of our nation's children.

Released: 21-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Quality of Herbal Remedies Often Is Guesswork
Purdue University

The way to control the variations in quality of a herbal remedy and to instill consumer confidence is to demystify herbal products through scientific research, says a Purdue horticulture professor.

Released: 21-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Tuberculosis Foundation Selects Core Scientists
Sequella Global Tuberculosis Foundation

In an initial step towards the development of a new vaccine to prevent tuberculosis, the Sequella Global Tuberculosis Foundation has named 13 researchers to the Core Scientist Program of its Tuberculosis Vaccine Collaboration program.

Released: 21-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Children, Mental Illness and Medicines
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Childhood offers no protection against mental illness; the key to ideally handling these childhood disorders is for parents to recognize the problem and seek appropriate treatment.

Released: 21-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Improving Gene Therapy Delivery to Brain
University of Iowa

After one injection, a certain gene vector can effectively reach many brain sites, according to University of Iowa and National Institutes of Health investigators (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 3-28-00).

Released: 21-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Cancer Researcher Wins Medicine Award from UCSD
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Dennis Slamon, whose research led to the development of the drug Herceptin, will be honored Tuesday (March 21) in San Diego for his work leading to the breakthrough breast cancer treatment.

Released: 21-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Nation's Current Hospital Discharge Data
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

AHRQ released its 1997 Nationwide Inpatient Sample, which includes hospital discharge information from approximately 7 million inpatient stays at over 1,000 hospitals in 22 states nationwide.

Released: 21-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Important News in Medical Genetics Research
University of British Columbia, Canadian Genetic Diseases Network

Leading geneticists meet April 9-12 in Vancouver at the Human Genome Meeting 2000; highlights include updates on the mapping, sequencing, and understanding of the entire human genome.

20-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Smoking Affects Shoulder Surgery Outcomes
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

The success of shoulder surgery to repair a rotator cuff tear is greater among nonsmokers than smokers, according to a study presented at the 67th annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Released: 18-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Potatoes: Mayo Clinic Health Oasis
Mayo Clinic

Sliced, diced or mashed, baked, boiled or fried, the potato has moved up to become one of our favorite vegetables; Mayo Clinic Health Oasis offers answers and recipes that will give you the skinny on potatoes!

Released: 18-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Degradation of Proteins Changes Muscles
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Sedentary white rabbits have given UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers a glimpse of the molecular changes that alter the structure and function of muscles following exercise training (Applied Physiology, 3-00).

Released: 18-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Decline in Numbers Participating in Match 2000
Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)

At noon today, as part of the annual Match Day rite of passage, U.S. medical school seniors will learn which residency program they will enter.

Released: 18-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Beth Israel Deaconess: News Tips in Science, Medicine
Beth Israel Lahey Health

1- Memory 101: training improves memory; 2- Recipes for a healthy menopause; 3- Research support grows at Beth Israel Deaconess; 4- Media calendar.

Released: 18-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
American Thoracic Society: News Tips for March 2000
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

1- No auto accidents for high risk sleep apnea patients for two years after treatment; 2- Development of the first biochemical marker for acute lung injury; 3- X-ray screening for tuberculosis is the most cost-effective disease prevention method for immigrants from high-risk countries.

18-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Health Risks from Impaired Drug Metabolism
KM Communications (KMC) (out of business)

More than a million Americans may be at risk for bleeding problems due to a genetic characteristic that affects how they metabolize the anticoagulant drug warfarin; the same genetic variation affects metabolism of tolbutamide, taken by diabetics to lower blood sugar, and phenytoin, an anti-seizure drug.

18-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Prevention Strategies Reduce Non-Contact ACL Injuries
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

With 70 percent of ACL injuries happening in non-contact situations, the ability to identify risk factors and form prevention strategies has widespread health and fiscal importance.

18-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Gene Therapy, Tissue Engineering for Sports Injuries
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Traditional treatments of surgery or a cast for sport injuries, followed by lengthy rehabilitation, are being replaced with gene therapy that reengineers damaged muscles, cartilage and ligaments.

18-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Rates of ACL Injuries in Females and Males
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Females have a disproportionately higher number of injuries to their ACL than males participating in the same sports activities, according to research presented at the 67th annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

18-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Female ACL Injuries While Landing from a Jump
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Women expose their knee joints to higher forces per pound of bodyweight when landing from a jump than men do because they land with less knee flexion during impact which causes increased knee joint pressure.

Released: 17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Structure of Malaria Pigment Determined
University of Wyoming

Researchers, led by a University of Wyoming chemistry professor, have identified the structure of the mysterious malaria pigment, paving the way for development of new antimalarial drugs (Nature, 3-16-00).

Released: 17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Time Important in Transporting Critically Injured
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In the continuing debate among emergency medical services personnel regarding the best pre-hospital management for trauma patients, a study by Johns Hopkins and the University of Southern California raises the bar on the importance of time (Archives of Surgery, 3-00).

Released: 17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Doctors Team Up Against Women's Cancers
Cedars-Sinai

America's First Lady, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center physicians, and Hollywood celebrities are all joining forces on March 28 to raise funds for the fight against ovarian, breast, endometrial and other women's cancers.

Released: 17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Not All Energy Bars Built the Same
Ohio State University

Energy bars, touted for improving athletic performance while providing the right combination of essential nutrients, may not always give endurance athletes the boost they expect, an Ohio State study suggests (Journal of the American Dietetic Association).

Released: 17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mutations Not Only Gene Defect that Leads to Cancer
Ohio State University

Gene mutations are not the only kinds of defects involved in the transformation of a healthy cell into a malignant one, shows Ohio State research (Nature Genetics).

Released: 17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mysterious Foot Fractures May Be Sign of Osteoporosis
Ohio State University

An unexplained fractured foot bone could be a warning sign for osteoporosis, suggests new research at Ohio State.

Released: 17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Dietary Guideline for Sugar Is without Merit
Strategic Communications, LLC

In written comments filed late yesterday, the National Soft Drink Association said the proposed Dietary Guideline recommendation to limit your intake of sugars is without scientific merit and should be withdrawn.

Released: 17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Much-Sought Enzyme, Paving Road to Cancer Therapy
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The enzyme telomerase is an ideal target for anti-cancer therapy because it is active in cancer cells, which need it to divide; biotech companies have pumped millions into finding a telomerase inhibitor (Cell, 3-00).

17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
"Foot Fitness for Life" Targets the Over 50 Population
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

The importance of proper foot care and how to tell if the changes in one's feet are due to aging or a medical condition was discussed during the 67th annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Diabetic Foot Ulcers Preventable
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

"2000 A.D. Year of the Diabetic Foot" -- a new program, coordinated by the AOFAS, whose goal is to prevent foot ulcers, a task that encompasses extensive patient and physician education on improving methods of prevention and treatment.

17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
High Load Exercises Damage Knee Cartilage
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)

Intermittent high-load exercises could be responsible for changes in the knee's articular cartilage leading to osteoarthritis later in life, according to research presented at the 67th annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

17-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Walking Trails Boost Exercise, Improve Health
Kupper Parker Communications

As exercise is a path to better health, how can communities get more arms and legs pumping? Build walking trails, and they will come -- especially women and people with lower incomes, say Saint Louis University researchers (American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4-00).

Released: 16-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
One Million Live with Seizures Despite Therapy
N/A

A three-year national study of epilepsy in the U.S. sheds surprising new light on the prevalence of uncontrolled seizures and the frequency with which the disorder occurs (Epilepsia, 3-00).

Released: 16-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Scientific vs. Legal Definitions of Brain Disorders
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

During Brain Awareness Week, an Arkansas scientist and law professors discuss the use and impact of science in legal decision-making.

16-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Novel Approach May Roust HIV from Its Hiding Places
KM Communications (KMC) (out of business)

Disabling a biochemical pump that siphons protease inhibitors away from HIV's hiding places in the brain and testes may offer a new way to enhance antiviral therapy for people with AIDS.

16-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
Blood-Pressure Study Challenges Earlier Findings
University of California, Irvine

Most older patients with high blood pressure have higher than normal readings of systolic or upper pressure but normal lower or diastolic readings, a UC Irvine College of Medicine study has found.

16-Mar-2000 12:00 AM EST
From Smoking to Sumatriptan: Impacts of Drug Metabolism
KM Communications (KMC) (out of business)

Pharmacologists from across the country and around the world will offer more than 350 presentations during the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics annual meeting March 15-18 in Los Angeles.



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