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Released: 25-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
Why Some States Develop Innovative Economies, and Others Don’t
University of Iowa

A new study finds that state borders matter when it comes to developing innovative businesses. According to the study, states with abundant venture capital, government financing, and robust research universities see a 16-fold increase in product innovation over states that are weak in all three.

Released: 12-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
Undergraduates Design and Build ‘Sandbox’ to Show How Gravity Works
University of Iowa

The University of Iowa has a new sandbox—and it’s used to explain gravity. Undergraduates physics and astronomy designed and built an augmented-reality sandbox where users can design their own universe and then watch how gravity affects an object as it travels through the imagined environment.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 3:05 PM EST
Rural ER Patients See Health Care Provider More Quickly if Hospital Is Equipped with Telemedicine Services
University of Iowa

Patients at rural hospitals with telemedicine services see a health care provider six minutes more quickly than patients in hospitals that have no such technology, according to a new study from University of Iowa researchers.

29-Nov-2017 3:40 PM EST
Pigeons Can Discriminate Both Space and Time
University of Iowa

Pigeons aren't so bird-brained after all. New research from the University of Iowa shows that pigeons can discriminate the abstract concepts of space and time, likely using a different region of the brain than humans and primates to do so. Results appear in the journal Current Biology.

Released: 13-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EST
The Lonely Shopper
University of Iowa

A University of Iowa researcher finds that lonely people tend to buy more stuff because their loneliness wears them out, making it harder for them to resist their urge to acquire new things. They also tend to bond with the things they buy, forming meaningful relationships with them.

Released: 3-Nov-2017 9:30 AM EDT
Kicking the Habit, Online
University of Iowa

Online social networks designed to help smokers kick the tobacco habit are effective, especially if users are active participants, according to a new study from the University of Iowa and the Truth Initiative, a nonprofit anti-tobacco organization.

16-Oct-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Worms Learn to Smell Danger
University of Iowa

University of Iowa researchers report that a roundworm can learn to put on alert a defense system important for protecting cells from damage. The finding could lead to a new approach for treating neurodegenerative diseases in humans caused by damaged cells.

Released: 3-Oct-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Physicists Win Grant for Potential Mission to Study Earth's and Sun's Magnetic Fields
University of Iowa

A team led by University of Iowa physicist Craig Kletzing has won $1.25 million from NASA to conceptualize a potential mission that would study the mysterious, powerful interactions between the magnetic fields of the sun and Earth.

Released: 25-Sep-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Prostaglandin E1 Inhibits Leukemia Stem Cells
University of Iowa

Two drugs, already approved for safe use in people, may be able to improve therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a blood cancer that affects myeloid cells, according to results from a University of Iowa study in mice.

Released: 18-Sep-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Biologists Identify Gene Involved in Kidney-Related Birth Defects
University of Iowa

A team led by University of Iowa researchers has identified a gene linked to rare kidney-related birth defects. When working properly, a gene called GREB1L activates a cascade of signals that ultimately tells other genes what they need to do to create a kidney. Results published in the journal Genetics.

   
Released: 5-Sep-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Hospitalization Costs From Gun Injuries Exceeds $622 Million a Year
University of Iowa

Hospitalization costs associated with gun injuries in the U.S. exceeded $622 million a year, much of it paid for by taxpayers through Medicare and Medicaid, according to a new study by the University of Iowa College of Public Health.

Released: 30-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Researchers Propose How the Universe Became Filled with Light
University of Iowa

University of Iowa researchers have a new explanation for how the universe changed from darkness to light. They propose that black holes within galaxies produce winds strong enough to fling out matter that punctures holes in galaxies, allowing light to escape.

Released: 1-Aug-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Oregano, Thyme May Hold the Cure for Wasting Syndrome Disease
University of Iowa

Fresh thyme and oregano offer a savory touch to a tasty dish, but a University of Iowa researcher recently discovered natural compounds in the herbs that may offer a treatment for cachexia or “wasting syndrome” as it is more commonly known.

26-Jul-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Quasars May Answer How Starburst Galaxies Were Extinguished
University of Iowa

University of Iowa astronomers have located quasars inside four dusty starburst galaxies. The observations a role for quasars in how these types of galaxies, where huge numbers of stars are created, ceased making stars.

Released: 27-Jun-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Researchers Examine Brain Region That Affects Drug Use Habits
University of Iowa

University of Iowa researchers have identified a brain region involved in cocaine addiction. The findings could lead to targeted drugs or improved behavioral treatments for substance addiction, including opioid dependency. Findings published in the Journal of Neuroscience.

   
Released: 20-Jun-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Key Skill to Attain Virtual Team Leadership Is Ability to Type Fast
University of Iowa

A new study from the University of Iowa finds that to the fast typist go the leadership spoils. The study suggests that the fleet-fingered are more likely to emerge as the leaders of virtual work teams that have members scattered in multiple offices.

   
Released: 19-Jun-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Jackson Pollock’s ‘Mural’ Returns to the United States After Successful European Tour
University of Iowa

Jackson Pollock's 'Mural' is returning to the United States for the first time since 2014 following a five-museum tour in Europe. The prize piece of the University of Iowa Museum of Art's permanent collection will begin its U.S. tour July 8 in Kansas City.

Released: 12-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Promiscuous Salamander Uses Genes From Three Partners Equally
University of Iowa

A UI study shows that a unique all-female lineage of salamander equally balances genes from the males of three other salamander species. The findings highlight the bizarre ways some animals reproduce in order to preserve their species. The results were published in the journal Genome Biology and Evolution.

Released: 9-Jun-2017 1:00 AM EDT
University of Iowa Study Examines Link Between Obesity and Food Container Chemical Substitutes
University of Iowa

A new study from the University of Iowa shows that a pair of common chemicals that manufacturers use to make plastic food containers, water bottles, and other consumer products do not contribute to obesity to the extent of the chemical it’s replacing.

30-May-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Cell Phone Use and Distracted Driving Begins in the Mind
University of Iowa

Even simple cell phone conversations can cause distracted driving. Researchers have found listening on the phone while driving creates a lag in the mind to extract itself from one object before fixing attention on another object. Results appear in the journal Psychonomic Bulletin and Review.

Released: 31-May-2017 11:05 AM EDT
University of Iowa Survey Finds That Even Relatively Well-Prepared Businesses Aren't Very Well-Prepared for Workplace Violence
University of Iowa

A survey from the University of Iowa shows that many companies have significant gaps in how they prepare for the potential for workplace violence, even though more businesses are taking the possibility for such a threat seriously.

Released: 24-May-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Patients in Rural Hospitals Can Save Thousands of Dollars if Local Hospital Is Part of Tele-Emergency Room Network
University of Iowa

Patients in small towns can save thousands of dollars in health care costs by avoiding transfer to a larger facility if their local rural hospital is part of a tele-emergency room network, according to a new study from the University of Iowa.

Released: 24-May-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Chinese Cultural Concept Can Help Improve Business Management
University of Iowa

"You don't talk about what you're going to do; you just understand each other and know to do it," says University of Iowa researcher, who says the concept is best described as "silent consensus."

Released: 22-May-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Student Mission Control
University of Iowa

Since the 1950s, University of Iowa undergraduates have designed and built instruments that have travelled throughout our solar system and beyond.

Released: 10-May-2017 2:05 PM EDT
'The Iowa Review' Spring 2017 Issue Showcases Writing by Military Veterans
University of Iowa

The Iowa Review, published at the University of Iowa, will feature the writing of the five prize winners from the Jeff Sharlet Memorial Award for Veterans writing contest in its Spring 2017 issue.

28-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Researchers Find Surprise Communication Between Brain Regions Involved in Infant Motor Control
University of Iowa

A team of University of Iowa researches has discovered a new connection between two regions of the brain that may help explain how motor skills develop. Working with infant rats, the scientists found that the hippocampus and the red nucleus, part of the brain stem, synchronize during REM sleep. Findings published in the journal Current Biology.

     
Released: 26-Apr-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Two Disciplines. Two Wheels. One Unique Program.
University of Iowa

The University of Iowa is home to one of the country's only academic bicycle frame-building courses, which industry experts say is setting a worldwide standard for the craft.

 
17-Apr-2017 4:00 PM EDT
Why Children Struggle to Safely Cross Busy Streets
University of Iowa

Researchers have found children up to early teenagers lack the perceptual judgment and motor skills to safely cross a busy road consistently. Children placed in realistic, simulated environments were tested for their road-crossing abilities. Those from 6 to 12 years of age had trouble crossing the street, with accident rates as high as 8 percent with 6-year-olds. Results appear in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance.

Released: 19-Apr-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Eruptions Examiner
University of Iowa

University of Iowa volcanologist Ingrid Ukstins spent two weeks collecting samples from Yasur, a continuously erupting volcano on Tanna, an island in the remote South Pacific archipelago of Vanuatu, to study its chemical composition and determine how the gasses it produces may be affecting people who live nearby.

Released: 7-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Financial Math May Help Build a Better HIV Vaccine
University of Iowa

Using computational tools inspired by financial math models developed to predict changes in stock prices, University of Iowa researchers were able to accurately predict how different properties of the HIV surface protein (Env) evolved in the population of Iowa over the course of 30 years. The ability to predict such changes by testing a small number of patients could potentially allow tailoring of vaccines to the specific forms of HIV present in different populations worldwide.

Released: 3-Apr-2017 9:30 AM EDT
Researchers Document How Melanoma Tumors Form
University of Iowa

University of Iowa researchers have documented in continuous, real time how melanoma cells form tumors. The team report the process is similar to that of breast cancer cells and have successfully screened for two antibodies that stopped tumor formation in both cancers. Results published in the journal PLOS One.

Released: 8-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EST
Researchers Propose Technique for Measuring Weak or Nonexistent Magnetic Fields
University of Iowa

Researchers at the University of Iowa have proposed a new approach to sampling materials with weak or no magnetic fields. The method could help advance research in a host of fields, from computing to MRI machines. The results were published in the journal “Physical Review Letters.”

Released: 22-Feb-2017 10:05 AM EST
Researchers Reverse High Blood Pressure in Offspring of Hypertensive Rats
University of Iowa

University of Iowa researchers have demonstrated how harmful health complications passed from mother rats to their offspring can be reversed. The tests may point the way toward preventing the transfer of certain health conditions from human mothers to their children.

Released: 20-Feb-2017 9:05 AM EST
University of Iowa Announces It Will Be Coal-Free by 2025
University of Iowa

The University of Iowa will divest fully from coal as a campus energy source by 2025. UI officials, led by President Harreld, announced the goal, which will come from the university increasing its use of biomass and other renewable energy sources.

Released: 15-Feb-2017 3:05 PM EST
Planeterrella Recreates Earth’s Vivid Lightshows in Miniature
University of Iowa

University of Iowa students have built a device to recreate Earth’s auroras and other space phenomena in miniature. The planeterrella is the only one of its kind in Iowa and one of just a handful in the United States.

Released: 24-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
Biologists Identify Reproductive "Traffic Cop"
University of Iowa

University of Iowa researchers have found a protein that regulates how chromosomes pair up and pass genetic information. FDK-6 dictates the speed at which maternal and paternal chromosome strands move and join in roundworms. The findings were published online this month in The Journal of Cell Biology.

Released: 19-Jan-2017 9:05 AM EST
Telecommuting Extends the Work Week, at Little Extra Pay
University of Iowa

Telecommuting may not be as advantageous as employees think. A new study shows working from home adds extra hours to the work week, at little additional pay. The findings may change workers’ perceptions of the value of telecommuting and could spur employers to better define the work-at-home workday.

   
Released: 18-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
A Quark Like No Other
University of Iowa

A University of Iowa physicist is at the forefront of the search to confirm the existence of a particle believed to give mass to all matter. Her group helped build and operates a sub-detector to search for bottom quarks, which are thought to appear when a Higgs boson decays.

Released: 12-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Blended Galaxies
University of Iowa

Galaxies are merging all the time, even our own galaxy, the Milky Way. But how these mergers occur isn't entirely clear. University of Iowa astrophysicist Hai Fu will use a National Science Foundation grant to find and characterize supermassive black holes associated with merging galaxies.

Released: 5-Jan-2017 9:05 AM EST
Final Arrangements
University of Iowa

A new study from the University of Iowa analyzes funeral homes’ terminology and pricing, which can help relatives planning final arrangements for a loved one.

Released: 3-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
More Volunteering as Teens Leads to Less Criminal Activity as Adults
University of Iowa

A new study from the University of Iowa found that teenagers who participated in volunteer activities on their own had 11 percent fewer illegal behaviors between the ages of 18 and 28 than teenagers who did not volunteer. They also had 31 percent fewer arrests and 39 percent fewer convictions.

Released: 3-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Whistleblowers Make a Difference
University of Iowa

Firms that were targeted by an employee whistleblower engaged in significantly less financial misreporting and tax aggressiveness for at least two years past the allegation, according to a new study from the University of Iowa.

Released: 29-Dec-2016 10:05 AM EST
Flood Threats Changing Across US
University of Iowa

A University of Iowa study finds the threat of flooding is growing in the northern half of the United States and declining in the South. The findings are based on water-height measurements at 2,042 stream and rivers, compared to NASA data showing the amount of water stored in the ground.

Released: 15-Dec-2016 9:00 AM EST
Lunar Sonic Booms
University of Iowa

University of Iowa scientist to give talk about mini shock waves on the moon

Released: 15-Dec-2016 9:00 AM EST
UI Readies for Cassini Finale
University of Iowa

Radio and plasma instrument designed and built at UI may provide clues about Saturn’s auroras, thunderstorms

Released: 25-Oct-2016 9:05 AM EDT
NASA Honors University of Iowa Scientist with Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal
University of Iowa

Jasper Halekas, associate physics and astronomy professor at the University of Jasper Halekas, associate physics and astronomy professor at the University of Iowa, has won an Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal from NASA, for “exceptional contributions to MAVEN’s science return using the Solar Wind Ion Analyzer instrument.”

Released: 20-Oct-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Study Suggests Farm Traffic Vehicle Accidents Could Be Reduced by More Than Half
University of Iowa

A new study from the University of Iowa College of Public Health has found that traffic accidents involving farm vehicles in the Midwest would decrease by more than 50 percent if state policies required more lighting and reflection on those vehicles.

Released: 18-Oct-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Can We Find More Benign Nanomaterials?
University of Iowa

University of Iowa chemist Sara Mason has won a grant to access a supercomputer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation. Mason’s group will use its time to better define the atom-to-atom interactions of various nanoparticles, hoping to learn more about the particles’ effects on energy, the environment, and human health.

Released: 17-Oct-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Evaluating Forecasting Models for Predicting Rainfall From Tropical Cyclones
University of Iowa

To help improve hurricane preparedness and mitigation efforts, new University of Iowa–led research examines how accurate current forecasting systems are in predicting rainfall from North Atlantic tropical cyclones that make landfall in the United States.



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