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Released: 1-Apr-2009 12:00 PM EDT
Wind Energy Leader Vestas Forges Partnership with UW College of Engineering
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Vestas, the world's leading producer of wind power technology, has entered into a long-term partnership with the University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Engineering that promises to propel wind-energy research, provide student learning opportunities and give the company a long-term presence in Madison.

27-Mar-2009 4:35 PM EDT
Study of Cat Diet Leads to Key Nervous System Repair Discovery
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Scientists studying a mysterious neurological affliction in cats have discovered a surprising ability of the central nervous system to repair itself and restore function.

Released: 30-Mar-2009 4:15 PM EDT
Study Reveals New Options for People with PKU
University of Wisconsin–Madison

For people with the genetic condition known as phenylketonuria (PKU), diet is a constant struggle. They can eat virtually no protein, and instead get their daily dose of this key macronutrient by drinking a bitter-tasting formula of amino acids. Yet drink it they must; deviating from this strict dietary regimen puts them at risk of developing permanent neurological damage.

23-Mar-2009 4:00 PM EDT
Scientists Excise Vector, Exotic Genes from Induced Stem Cells
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers reports that it has created induced human pluripotent stem (iPS) cells completely free of viral vectors and exotic genes.

25-Mar-2009 3:00 PM EDT
Dust Plays Larger than Expected Role in Determining Atlantic Temperature
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The recent warming trend in the Atlantic Ocean is largely due to reductions in airborne dust and volcanic emissions during the past 30 years, according to a new study.

Released: 19-Mar-2009 1:50 PM EDT
Teeth of Columbus's Crew Flesh Out Tale of New World Discovery
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The adage that dead men tell no tales has long been disproved by archaeology.

Released: 19-Mar-2009 1:40 PM EDT
Optimum Running Speed Is Stride Toward Understanding Human Body Form
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Runners, listen up: If your body is telling you that your pace feels a little too fast or a little too slow, it may be right.

27-Feb-2009 3:15 PM EST
Evolution, Ecosystems May Buffer Some Species Against Climate Change
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Although ecologists expect many species will be harmed by climate change, some species could be buffered by their potential to evolve or by changes in their surrounding ecosystems.

Released: 26-Feb-2009 4:20 PM EST
Social Security Expert: Modest Changes Could Protect Vulnerable Populations
University of Wisconsin–Madison

University of Wisconsin-Madison sociologist Pamela Herd has been a scholar of Social Security for more than a decade, but her most poignant lesson may have come from her own mother's experience last fall.

23-Feb-2009 1:40 PM EST
Models Present New View of Nanoscale Friction
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Friction is a force that affects any application where moving parts come into contact; the more surface contact there is, the stronger the force. At the nanoscale "” mere billionths of a meter "” friction can wreak havoc on tiny devices made from only a small number of atoms or molecules. With their high surface-to-volume ratio, nanomaterials are especially susceptible to the forces of friction.

Released: 24-Feb-2009 4:00 PM EST
Lovely 'Snowfakes' Mimic Nature, Advance Science
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Exquisitely detailed and beautifully symmetrical, the snowflakes that David Griffeath makes are icy jewels of art.

18-Feb-2009 12:40 PM EST
Genetic Information Personalizes Warfarin Prescribing
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Warfarin, one of the world's most widely used drugs, is also one of the trickiest to prescribe. Half of those who take it are at risk of serious problems when given the standard starting dose.

Released: 16-Feb-2009 2:25 PM EST
Course Builds Community of Biomedical Entrepreneurs
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A new multidisciplinary course at the University of Wisconsin-Madison is preparing entrepreneurial graduate students to bring biomedical innovations to the patients who need them.

10-Feb-2009 11:00 AM EST
How Do You Mend a Broken Heart? Maybe Someday with Stem Cells Made from Your Skin
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A little more than a year after University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists showed they could turn skin cells back into stem cells, they have pulsating proof that these "induced" stem cells can indeed form the specialized cells that make up heart muscle.

9-Feb-2009 1:20 PM EST
Sequences Capture the Code of the Common Cold
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In an effort to confront our most familiar malady, scientists have deciphered the instruction manual for the common cold.

5-Feb-2009 4:40 PM EST
Mouse Study Reveals Genetic Component of Empathy
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The ability to empathize with others is partially determined by genes, according to new research on mice from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU).

Released: 10-Feb-2009 5:35 PM EST
Two-Step Chemical Process Turns Raw Biomass Into Biofuel
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Taking a chemical approach, researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have developed a two-step method to convert the cellulose in raw biomass into a promising biofuel. The process, which is described in the Wednesday, Feb. 11 issue of the Journal of the American Chemical Society, is unprecedented in its use of untreated, inedible biomass as the starting material.

4-Feb-2009 10:40 AM EST
Mathematical Models Reveal How Organisms Transcend the Sum of Their Genes
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Molecular and cellular biologists have made tremendous scientific advances by dissecting apart the functions of individual genes, proteins, and pathways. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Engineering are looking to expand that understanding by putting the pieces back together, mathematically.

Released: 3-Feb-2009 3:00 PM EST
Reason Or Faith? Darwin Expert Reflects
University of Wisconsin–Madison

This is going to be a big year for evolutionary biologist Charles Darwin: 2009 marks the 150th anniversary of the publication of his book "On the Origin of Species," and Feb. 12 would be his 200th birthday. Throughout the year, Darwin Day events are planned around the world to celebrate the man and his work, and to explore Darwin's legacy of science and reason.

28-Jan-2009 12:20 PM EST
Genetic Change Prevents Cell Death in Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease
University of Wisconsin–Madison

By shifting a normal protective mechanism into overdrive, a University of Wisconsin-Madison scientist has completely shielded mice from a toxic chemical that would otherwise cause Parkinson's disease.

28-Jan-2009 1:15 PM EST
Single Gene Lets Bacteria Jump from Host to Host
University of Wisconsin–Madison

All life "” plants, animals, people "” depends on peaceful coexistence with a swarm of microbial life that performs vital services from helping to convert food to energy to protection from disease.

Released: 30-Jan-2009 1:00 PM EST
Charles Darwin, Evolutionary Biology Experts
University of Wisconsin–Madison

With Charles Darwin's 200th birthday coming up in February, several University of Wisconsin-Madison experts are available to talk about the evolutionary biologist and related research.

Released: 29-Jan-2009 4:00 PM EST
Experts Available to Discuss the Federal Economic Stimulus Package
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Professional development experts at the University of Wisconsin-Madison are available to discuss the impact of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA 2009) on the nation's infrastructure.

   
Released: 29-Jan-2009 12:00 PM EST
Research Uncovers Surprising Lion Stronghold in War-Torn Central Africa
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Times are tough for wildlife living at the frontier between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Armies are reportedly encamped in a national park and wildlife preserve on the Congolese side, while displaced herders and their cattle have settled in an adjoining Ugandan park.

22-Jan-2009 11:05 AM EST
Predicting the Future Spread of Infectious-Disease Vectors
University of Wisconsin–Madison

As global warming raises concerns about potential spread of infectious diseases, a team of researchers has demonstrated a way to predict the expanding range of human disease vectors in a changing world.

   
26-Jan-2009 12:00 AM EST
Early Childhood Stress Has Lingering Effects on Health
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Stressful experiences in early childhood can have long-lasting impacts on kids' health that persist well beyond the resolution of the situation.

   
Released: 15-Jan-2009 11:30 AM EST
Large-Scale Nuclear Materials Study Shapes National Collaborations
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In Kumar Sridharan's laboratory on the University of Wisconsin-Madison engineering campus, just one ill-timed sneeze might have catapulted his next three years' worth of nuclear reactor materials research into oblivion.

Released: 14-Jan-2009 12:25 PM EST
Nations That Sow Food Crops for Biofuels May Reap Less than Previously Thought
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Global yields of most biofuels crops, including corn, rapeseed and wheat, have been overestimated by 100 to 150 percent or more, suggesting many countries need to reset their expectations of agricultural biofuels to a more realistic level.

Released: 13-Jan-2009 1:35 PM EST
Can You See Me Now? Flexible Photodetectors Could Help Sharpen Photos
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Distorted cell-phone photos and big, clunky telephoto lenses could be things of the past. University of Wisconsin-Madison Electrical and Computer Engineering Associate Professor Zhenqiang (Jack) Ma and colleagues have developed a flexible light-sensitive material that could revolutionize photography and other imaging technologies.

9-Jan-2009 4:10 PM EST
Protein That Regulates Hormones Critical to Women’s Health Found in Pituitary
University of Wisconsin–Madison

University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers have solved the mystery surrounding a "rogue protein" that plays a role in the release of neurotransmitters and hormones in the brain.

5-Jan-2009 1:00 PM EST
Can Nature’s Leading Indicators Presage Environmental Disaster?
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Economists use leading indicators "” the drivers of economic performance "“ to take the temperature of the economy and predict the future. Now, in a new study, scientists take a page from the social science handbook and use leading indicators of the environment to presage the potential collapse of ecosystems.

30-Dec-2008 10:45 AM EST
Expectant Brains Help Predict Anxiety Treatment Success
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A network of emotion-regulating brain regions implicated in the pathological worry that can grip patients with anxiety disorders may also be useful for predicting the benefits of treatment.

   
26-Dec-2008 12:35 PM EST
Scientists Isolate Genes That Made 1918 Flu Lethal
University of Wisconsin–Madison

By mixing and matching a contemporary flu virus with the "Spanish flu" "” a virus that killed between 20 and 50 million people 90 years ago in history's most devastating outbreak of infectious disease "” researchers have identified a set of three genes that helped underpin the extraordinary virulence of the 1918 virus.

18-Dec-2008 11:10 AM EST
Patient-derived Induced Stem Cells Retain Disease Traits
University of Wisconsin–Madison

When neurons started dying in Clive Svendsen's lab dishes, he couldn't have been more pleased.

Released: 18-Dec-2008 5:35 PM EST
James Thomson Receives 2008 Massry Prize Honoring Stem Cell Researchers
University of Wisconsin–Madison

James Thomson, director of regenerative biology at the Morgridge Institute for Research and John D. MacArthur Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, has received the prestigious Massry Prize for 2008. The award recognizes Thomson for his groundbreaking discovery made a decade ago of human embryonic stem (ES) cells and his subsequent work in developing induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells.

Released: 18-Dec-2008 5:35 PM EST
VistaGen, WARF Sign License Agreement for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Technology
University of Wisconsin–Madison

VistaGen Therapeutics and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF) have signed a license for human embryonic stem cell patents for the development and commercialization of stem cell-based research tools.

Released: 17-Dec-2008 4:20 PM EST
Did Early Climate Impact Divert a New Glacial Age?
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The common wisdom is that the invention of the steam engine and the advent of the coal-fueled industrial age marked the beginning of human influence on global climate.

11-Dec-2008 5:30 PM EST
Preventing a Broken Heart: Research Aims to Reduce Scarring from Heart Attacks
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A heart damaged by heart attack is usually broken, at least partially, for good. The injury causes excessive scar tissue to form, and this plays a role in permanently keeping heart muscle from working at full capacity.

4-Dec-2008 5:20 PM EST
Genetic Change Extends Mouse Life, Points to Possible Treatment for ALS
University of Wisconsin–Madison

There are many ways to die, but amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease must be one of the worst. By the time a patient notices muscle weakness, the neurons that control the muscles have already begun dying, in an untreatable process that brings death within two to five years.

4-Dec-2008 10:50 AM EST
For Nano, Religion in U.S. Dictates a Wary View
University of Wisconsin–Madison

When it comes to the world of the very, very small "” nanotechnology "” Americans have a big problem: Nano and its capacity to alter the fundamentals of nature, it seems, are failing the moral litmus test of religion.

Released: 5-Dec-2008 3:10 PM EST
Cave’s Climate Clues Show Ancient Empires Declined During Dry Spell
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The decline of the Roman and Byzantine Empires in the Eastern Mediterranean more than 1,400 years ago may have been driven by unfavorable climate changes.

Released: 3-Dec-2008 4:40 PM EST
Researchers Examine Role of Soil Patterns in Dam Restoration
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Looking at the site today, it's easy to forget that a dam and pond stood for 43 years on the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Franbrook Farm Research Station in southwestern Wisconsin. All traces of the structure are gone, and acres of plants, both native and weedy, now carpet the floor of the former basin.

Released: 3-Dec-2008 4:35 PM EST
Uncovering the Real Dirt on Granular Flow
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A handful of sand contains countless grains, which interact with each other via friction and impact forces as they slip through your fingers. When a handful becomes a load in an excavator bucket, those interactions multiply exponentially.

24-Nov-2008 2:00 PM EST
Fast Molecular Rearrangements Hold Key to Plastic’s Toughness
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Plastics are everywhere in our modern world, largely due to properties that render the materials tough and durable, but lightweight and easily workable. One of their most useful qualities, however - the ability to bend rather than break when put under stress - is also one of the most puzzling.

24-Nov-2008 2:00 PM EST
UW Tackles Neglected Realm of Training for Science Professors in Training
University of Wisconsin–Madison

U.S. science and engineering students emerge from graduate school exquisitely trained to carry out research. Yet when it comes to the other major activity they'll engage in as professors "“ teaching "“ they're usually left to their own devices.

Released: 24-Nov-2008 3:20 PM EST
Newsletter Helps Parents, One Month at a Time
University of Wisconsin–Madison

David Riley's work has reached thousands of children and parents across Wisconsin and the country, but for him, a chance conversation at a pizza parlor was a powerful reminder of what his efforts really mean.

Released: 6-Nov-2008 10:45 AM EST
Research on Human Embryonic Stem Cells Marks 10-Year Milestone
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Ten years ago today (Nov. 6, 1998), the publication in the journal Science of a short paper entitled "Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Blastocysts" rocked biology "“ and the world "“ as the all-purpose stem cell and its possibilities were ushered into the limelight.

Released: 4-Nov-2008 3:50 PM EST
Student Entrepreneurs Working to Green the Economy
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In February of last year, University of Wisconsin- Madison senior Ted Durkee teamed up with University of Wisconsin-Madison alumnus Brandon Gador, who graduated last spring, to found Powered Green, a startup company promoting the use of renewable energy. They officially launched the company at the end of September.

Released: 3-Nov-2008 3:50 PM EST
Center for Health Enhancement Systems Studies Awarded $8.6 Million NIH Grant
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The Center for Health Enhancement Systems Studies (CHESS) has been awarded a second grant from the National Cancer Institute, (NCI) a division of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), to continue its role as a leader in cancer communication research.

Released: 3-Nov-2008 3:45 PM EST
Stretching Silicon: a New Method to Measure How Strain Affects Semiconductors
University of Wisconsin–Madison

University of Wisconsin-Madison engineers and physicists have developed a method of measuring how strain affects thin films of silicon that could lay the foundation for faster flexible electronics.



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