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Released: 7-Sep-2006 5:00 PM EDT
Wisconsin Students Have New Way to Learn to be Leaders
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Undergraduate business and engineering students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who aim to be leaders in their careers and communities now have a new way to reach that goal.

Released: 5-Sep-2006 6:35 PM EDT
Clue Found to Epstein-Barr Virus' Ability to Form and Sustain Tumors
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health (SMPH) have found a viral target that opens the door for the development of drugs to destroy tumors caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

Released: 4-Sep-2006 5:00 PM EDT
Anticipation Plays a Powerful Role in Human Memory
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Psychologists have long known that memories of disturbing emotional events - such as an act of violence or the unexpected death of a loved one - are more vivid and deeply imprinted in the brain than mundane recollections of everyday matters.

Released: 16-Aug-2006 7:55 PM EDT
Program Works to Build Diverse New Generation of Computer Scientists
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A novel freshman-level program at the University of Wisconsin-Madison called Wisconsin Emerging Scholars in Computer Science (WES-CS) is working to counter a remarkable absence of women and underrepresented groups in the field.

Released: 11-Aug-2006 4:45 PM EDT
Mercury Pollution Threatens Health Worldwide, Scientists Say
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Mercury pollution can threaten the health of people, fish, and wildlife everywhere, from industrial sites to remote corners of the planet, but reducing mercury use and emissions would lessen those threats, according to a declaration ratified today at an international conference on mercury pollution.

Released: 9-Aug-2006 5:15 PM EDT
Genetic Snooze Button Governs Timing of Spring Flowers
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In the long, dark days of winter, gardeners are known to count the days until spring. Now, scientists have learned, some plants do exactly the same thing.

Released: 8-Aug-2006 5:35 PM EDT
Seltzer Named Interim Director of Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Marsha Mailick Seltzer, director of the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Waisman Center and an internationally recognized scholar of developmental disabilities, has been named interim director of the new Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery (WID).

Released: 8-Aug-2006 5:30 PM EDT
Sociologists Dissect Doctor-Patient Dialogue
University of Wisconsin–Madison

An international group of conversation analysts has put together a new anthology of studies that explore communication between primary-care doctors and their patients.

Released: 4-Aug-2006 5:10 PM EDT
Gabriela Cezar's Stem Cell Research Targets Birth Defects and Cancer
University of Wisconsin–Madison

After conducting research at Scotland's Roslin Institute (birthplace of Dolly the cloned sheep) and creating in-vitro models of obesity and Parkinson's Disease for the pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, Gabriela Cezar has returned to the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Released: 3-Aug-2006 2:00 PM EDT
Research Part of International Mercury Conference
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A number of University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists will present research at the Eighth International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant starting this weekend at the Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center in Madison.

31-Jul-2006 1:50 PM EDT
Autonomous Lenses May Bring Microworld Into Focus
University of Wisconsin–Madison

When Hongrui Jiang looked into a fly's eye, he saw a way to make a tiny lens so "smart" that it can adapt its focal length from minus infinity to plus infinity-without external control. Incorporating hydrogels that respond to physical, chemical or biological stimuli and actuate lens function, these liquid microlenses could advance lab-on-a-chip technologies, optical imaging, medical diagnostics and bio-optical microfluidic systems.

Released: 31-Jul-2006 2:15 PM EDT
Hope for Ridding Lakes of Clawed Invader
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The rusty crayfish - a voracious, bullying exotic that has visited ecological havoc on numerous Wisconsin lakes - may have finally met its match.

Released: 28-Jul-2006 7:15 PM EDT
Eighth International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant
University of Wisconsin–Madison

More than 1,000 scientists, academics, natural resource managers, environmental managers and policymakers will gather Sunday-Friday, Aug. 6-11, in Madison for the Eighth International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant.

Released: 25-Jul-2006 3:40 PM EDT
New MRI Technique Quickly Builds 3-D Images of Knees
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A faster magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data-acquisition technique will cut the time many patients spend in a cramped magnetic resonance scanner, yet deliver more precise 3-D images of their bodies.

Released: 20-Jul-2006 6:55 PM EDT
Study Identifies Best Online Learning Approaches for Cancer Patients
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Breast cancer patients who use online information services in combination with computer support groups and other interactive services are the most likely to feel they have the information they need to cope with their illness, according to new research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Center of Excellence in Cancer Communication Research.

Released: 18-Jul-2006 5:30 PM EDT
Team Invents Fast, Flexible Computer Chips on Plastic
University of Wisconsin–Madison

New thin-film semiconductor techniques invented by University of Wisconsin-Madison engineers promise to add sensing, computing and imaging capability to an amazing array of materials.

Released: 30-Jun-2006 6:30 PM EDT
Psychologist Adds Scientific Insight to Loaded Label of 'Psychopath'
University of Wisconsin–Madison

For most people on the planet, the term "psychopath" evokes thoughts of violence and bloodshed - and evil of the darkest kind. But during 25 years, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has built a body of work that may help temper such deeply ingrained perceptions.

26-Jun-2006 4:55 PM EDT
New Process Makes Diesel Fuel and Industrial Chemicals from Simple Sugar
University of Wisconsin–Madison

James Dumesic, a University of Wisconsin-Madison chemical and biological engineering professor, reports in the June 30 issue of the journal Science on a better way to make a chemical intermediate called HMF (hydroxymethylfurfural) from fructose - fruit sugar. HMF can be converted into plastics, diesel-fuel additive, or even diesel fuel itself, but is seldom used because it is costly to make.

Released: 26-Jun-2006 5:45 PM EDT
The Why Files Celebrates Decade of Science Exploration
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Ten years ago, as part of a nascent, National Science Foundation-supported institute for science education, The Why Files (http://whyfiles.org), made its debut exploring the science behind the news and set a tone and standard for popular science on the Web.

Released: 26-Jun-2006 12:00 AM EDT
Study Reveals How ADHD Drugs Work in Brain
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Although millions depend on medications such as Ritalin to quell symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), scientists have struggled to pinpoint how the drugs work in the brain. But new work at the University of Wisconsin-Madison is now starting to clear up some of the mystery.

Released: 5-Jun-2006 2:25 PM EDT
Got Bugs? New Project Lets Real Computer Users Gang Up on Software Bugs
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Ben Liblit offers a bold prediction regarding all of the complicated software programs churning away in your computer: They have bugs. All of them. Guaranteed. Liblit has developed a novel program that lets real software users fight back with cooperative bug detection techniques.

Released: 15-May-2006 1:45 PM EDT
Exercise, Diet May Protect Against Colorectal Cancer
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Voluntary exercise and a restricted diet reduced the number and size of pre-cancerous polyps in the intestines of male mice and improved survival, according to a study by a University of Wisconsin-Madison research published May 13 in the journal Carcinogenesis.

5-May-2006 1:50 PM EDT
Scientists Find Gene in Obese Mice That Increases Type 2 Diabetes
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In a painstaking set of experiments in overweight mice, scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison have discovered a gene that appears to play an important role in the onset of type 2 diabetes.

Released: 2-May-2006 6:00 PM EDT
New Web Site to Help Spanish-Speaking Breast Cancer Patients, Families
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Many underserved populations face challenges in navigating the medical system, and a language barrier can further the sense of isolation for those facing serious illness. To help address this problem, a comprehensive new Web site for Spanish-speaking breast cancer patients and their families has been launched by the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

24-Apr-2006 6:20 PM EDT
Scientists Discover a Master Key to Microbes' Pathogenic Lifestyles
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A team of scientists from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health reports the discovery of a master molecular sensor embedded in the spores of pathogenic fungi that triggers the transformation from benign to potentially deadly.

26-Apr-2006 4:15 PM EDT
Scaled-Down Genome May Power Up E. coli's Ability in Lab, Industry
University of Wisconsin–Madison

By stripping the E. coli genome of vast tracts of its genetic material - hundreds of apparently inconsequential genes - a team of Wisconsin researchers has created a leaner and meaner version of the bacterium that is a workhorse of modern biology and industry.

17-Apr-2006 2:05 PM EDT
On a Fly's Wing, Scientists Tally Evolution's Winners and Losses
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A team of scientists from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, reveal the discovery of the molecular mechanisms that allow animals to switch genes on or off to gain or lose anatomical characteristics.

11-Apr-2006 3:30 PM EDT
Prions That Cause CWD Remain Infectious in Soils
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Scientists have confirmed that prions, the mysterious proteins thought to cause chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer, latch on tightly to certain minerals in soil and remain infectious.

Released: 6-Apr-2006 3:55 PM EDT
Badgerland Has Major Presence At BIO 2006 in Chicago
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Following the April 3 blockbuster announcement of a $150 million public-private investment in the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, the University of Wisconsin-Madison will have considerable momentum as it vies for attention at BIO 2006 this weekend in Chicago.

30-Mar-2006 3:00 PM EST
Special Education Data Provide Misleading Trends of Changing Autism Prevalence
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Special education statistics, which showed a 657 percent increase in autism over a decade, are routinely used to suggest the country is experiencing an epidemic of autism. But inconsistencies and a corresponding slump in the reporting of mental retardation and learning disabilities challenges the use of special education data to portray such an epidemic.

20-Mar-2006 4:30 PM EST
Cell Barrier Shows Why Bird Flu Not So Easily Spread Among Humans
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A new study of cells in the human respiratory tract reveals a simple anatomical difference in the cells of the system that makes it difficult for the virus to jump from human to human.

Released: 22-Mar-2006 12:30 PM EST
Emotional Benefits from Participation in Computer Support Groups
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Women with breast cancer who participate in computer support groups can obtain emotional benefits when they openly express themselves in ways that help them make sense of their cancer experience.

20-Mar-2006 5:50 PM EST
Environmental Pollution Is Important Piece of Social Justice Debate
University of Wisconsin–Madison

While environmental pollutants constantly swirl around children in all walks of life, past research has shown that children in poor, minority populations are disproportionately likely to be exposed to harmful toxins such as lead and agricultural pesticides.

Released: 21-Mar-2006 5:50 PM EST
Polar Neutrino Observatory Takes a Big Step Forward
University of Wisconsin–Madison

An international team of scientists and engineers has taken a major step toward completion of what will be the world's preeminent cosmic neutrino observatory, harnessing a sophisticated hot-water drill to build an observatory under the South Pole that eventually will encompass a cubic kilometer of ice.

Released: 21-Mar-2006 2:45 PM EST
From Neighbors to Killers: Book Explores Personal Horror of Rwanda's Genocide
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A new book by UW-Madison political scientist Scott Straus deals head-on with one of the most disturbing aspects of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda "” that it was carried out, in essence, by everyday people, who quickly transformed from neighbors to killers.

15-Mar-2006 7:55 PM EST
Scientists Reveal How Deadly Toxin Hijacks Cells
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Scientists have pinpointed exactly how botulinum neurotoxin A - a potential agent of biological warfare and one of the most lethal toxins known to man - is able to sneak into cells.

13-Mar-2006 3:50 PM EST
Astronomers, at Last, Get a Chance to Size Up a Brown Dwarf
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Astronomers at three institutions, including UW-Madison, report the discovery of a pair of young brown dwarfs in mutual orbit, a discovery that has enabled scientists to weigh and measure the radius of brown dwarfs for the first time.

Released: 7-Mar-2006 9:00 PM EST
Study Advocates Greater Use of Online Banking Security Tools
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Identity management is rapidly developing as a dynamic electronic security tool to protect and control access to financial and personal information. However, it has yet to be fully implemented at many credit unions, according to a new UW-Madison research study.

Released: 7-Mar-2006 8:55 PM EST
Liquid Crystals Show Promise in Controlling Embryonic Stem Cells
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Liquid crystals, the same phase-shifting materials used to display information on cell phones, monitors and other electronic equipment, can also be used to report in real time on the differentiation of embryonic stem cells.

2-Mar-2006 9:40 PM EST
Mispairs in Genetic Material Make Protein Synthesis More Efficient
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A UW-Madison bacteriologist reveals that mispaired nucleotides in transfer RNA actually make the molecule more adroit, enhancing its ability to build proteins. The paper illustrates the dynamic nature of genetic material, which twists and bends as it interacts with cellular machinery.

Released: 23-Feb-2006 2:20 PM EST
Taste Gene May Play Role in Smoking
University of Wisconsin–Madison

According to a genetic study, genes responsible for taste also may yield important information about who smokes and why they smoke.

Released: 21-Feb-2006 4:00 PM EST
A Rare Alliance Forged to Protect Wisconsin Waters
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Conservation groups, regulatory agencies, farmers and University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists have banded together in an unprecedented effort to preserve the health of Wisconsin's lakes, rivers and streams.

Released: 21-Feb-2006 4:00 PM EST
Great (Taste) Expectations: Brain Anticipates Taste, Shifts Gears
University of Wisconsin–Madison

UW-Madison scientists tested the ability of the human brain to mitigate foul taste. The work, using state-of-the-art brain imaging techniques and distasteful concoctions of quinine on a cohort of college students, reveals in detail how the brain responds to a manipulation intended to mitigate an unpleasant experience.

16-Feb-2006 2:40 PM EST
Experts Question Prevalent Stereotypes About Autism
University of Wisconsin–Madison

As theories about autism spread like wildfire in the media and the general public, a panel of autism experts will reflect on the validity of four widely held - and potentially inaccurate - assumptions about the developmental disability.

16-Feb-2006 2:45 PM EST
Scientists Discuss Evolutionary Roots of Social Behavior
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Researchers have long reflected on that most intriguing of evolutionary questions: what led to the emergence of social behavior?

Released: 16-Feb-2006 2:30 PM EST
'We Gotta Get Out of This Place:' Examining Rock's Impact on Vietnam Vets
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Virtually anyone who grew up in the rock music era can point to a time, place or poignant memory that is seamlessly tethered to a song. For Vietnam War veterans, the backdrop of the war made that connection all the more powerful and emotional.

Released: 15-Feb-2006 1:55 PM EST
Anthropology Blog Bridges Worlds of Academia and Public Interest
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Anthropologist John Hawks has created a public interest weblog that covers a remarkably rich range of topics about anthropology and evolution "” and delivers with a public audience in mind.

Released: 13-Feb-2006 6:50 PM EST
Wisconsin Scientists Find a Way to Make Human Collagen in the Lab
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A team of scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison reports the discovery of a method for making human collagen in the lab. The work is important because it opens a door to producing a material that can have broad use in medicine and replace the animal products that are now used.

6-Feb-2006 2:15 PM EST
Study Explains Unexpected Conductivity of Nanoscale Silicon
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A team of UW-Madison engineers has shown that when the surface of nanoscale silicon is specially cleaned, the surface itself facilitates current flow in thin layers that ordinarily won't conduct "” a potentially significant development for nanotechnology application.

Released: 1-Feb-2006 1:40 PM EST
UW-Madison Business Professor Launches Corporate Reporting Study
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Lori Holder-Webb, an assistant professor of accounting and information systems at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Business, is part of a four-person research team recently awarded a grant to research corporate reporting.



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