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Released: 12-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Zapping manure with special electrode promises an efficient method to produce fertilizers, other chemicals
University of Wisconsin–Madison

An interdisciplinary team led by University of Wisconsin–Madison scientists has developed a new technique that could help farmers extract useful nutrients such as ammonia and potassium from livestock manure to efficiently make fertilizer and other useful chemical products.

Released: 5-Dec-2023 11:05 AM EST
Prohibition may have extended life for those born in dry counties
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Although widely considered a blunder of public policy, the alcohol prohibition laws of early 20th century America may have led to increased longevity for those born in places where alcohol was banned, according to new research from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.The study — recently published in the journal Economics and Human Biology and co-authored by Jason Fletcher of UW’s La Follette School of Public Affairs — is the first to research the long-term effects of Prohibition Era on longevity, adding to the understanding of the longer-term costs of alcohol exposure during pregnancy.

22-Nov-2023 1:00 PM EST
Study: Spike in premature births caused by COVID, halted by vaccines
University of Wisconsin–Madison

COVID-19 caused an alarming surge in premature births, but vaccines were key to returning the early birth rate to pre-pandemic levels, according to a new analysis of California birth records.

Released: 22-Nov-2023 8:05 AM EST
Mice eating less of specific amino acid — overrepresented in diet of obese people — live longer, healthier
University of Wisconsin–Madison

There’s a popular saying in some circles that “a calorie is a calorie,” but science shows that it may not be true. In fact, it may be possible to eat more of some kinds of calories while also improving your health.“We like to say a calorie is not just a calorie,” says Dudley Lamming, a professor and metabolism researcher at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.

Released: 21-Nov-2023 5:05 PM EST
New paper links childhood deprivation to accelerated biological aging later in life
University of Wisconsin–Madison

While earlier studies found a link between threats experienced in early life and epigenetic age acceleration in children, the study led by Schmitz shows that this relationship may not persist into adulthood. On the other hand, the researchers found that experiences of deprivation in childhood may lead to age acceleration later in life.

Released: 21-Nov-2023 1:05 PM EST
Two new UW–Madison-led studies inform outlook on scaling of carbon removal technologies
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies that could be critical tools to combat climate change have developed in line with other technologies from the last century. However, according to new studies led by Gregory Nemet, a professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, these technologies need to develop faster to meet policy targets aimed at limiting global warming.

Released: 17-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Scientists produce human norepinephrine neurons from stem cells, with significant implications for researching diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison have identified a protein key to the development of a type of brain cell believed to play a role in disorders like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases and used the discovery to grow the neurons from stem cells for the first time.

Newswise: Cracking the da Vinci chronology: System tries to bring order to the works of a Renaissance genius
Released: 14-Nov-2023 11:05 AM EST
Cracking the da Vinci chronology: System tries to bring order to the works of a Renaissance genius
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Leonardo da Vinci may have been a genius, but he was also a hot mess — at least in terms of organizing his works. When he died in 1519, the Renaissance master left behind 7,000 pages of undated drawings, scientific observations and personal journals, more or less jumbled up in a box. So, when his assistant collected da Vinci’s papers, he did his best to collate them into journals, or codices, mostly based on subject matter.

Newswise: Combining cell types may lead to improved cardiac cell therapy following heart attack
Released: 31-Oct-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Combining cell types may lead to improved cardiac cell therapy following heart attack
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Academia Sinica of Taiwan have harnessed a combination of lab-grown cells to regenerate damaged heart muscle.The study, published in Circulation — which addresses major challenges of using heart muscle cells, called cardiomyocytes, grown from stem cells — takes a crucial step toward future clinical applications.

Newswise: Common chemotherapy drugs don’t work like doctors thought, with big implications for drug discovery
Released: 26-Oct-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Common chemotherapy drugs don’t work like doctors thought, with big implications for drug discovery
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A new study from the University of Wisconsin–Madison suggests that chemotherapy may not be reaching its full potential, in part because researchers and doctors have long misunderstood how some of the most common cancer drugs actually ward off tumors.

Released: 23-Oct-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Study finds mindfulness training may not be enough to increase eco-friendliness
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Could general well-being practices like meditation encourage eco-friendly behaviors and attitudes? As the climate crisis accelerates ecological disasters around the world, scientists’ investigations into this longstanding question have taken on greater urgency. A new study from the Center for Healthy Minds at the University of Wisconsin–Madison explores the connection between meditation and environmental consciousness and suggests the relationship might not be that simple.

Released: 12-Oct-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Advertising rental housing in Spanish puts off many potential renters
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Publishing an ad for an apartment or rental home in Spanish may seem like it would broaden the pool of potential renters, but new research shows it can harm rental-seekers’ perception of the property and its neighborhood.Finding a new apartment or home to rent can be nerve-wracking and tedious. It is increasingly digital and there are thousands of websites and Facebook groups for prospective renters to peruse.

   
Newswise: Discovery reveals fragile X syndrome begins developing even before birth
Released: 10-Oct-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Discovery reveals fragile X syndrome begins developing even before birth
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Fragile X syndrome, the most common form of inherited intellectual disability, may be unfolding in brain cells even before birth, despite typically going undiagnosed until age 3 or later.

Newswise: Remnant of cell division could be responsible for spreading cancer
Released: 6-Oct-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Remnant of cell division could be responsible for spreading cancer
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Once thought to be the trash can of the cell, a little bubble of cellular stuff called the midbody remnant is actually packing working genetic material with the power to change the fate of other cells — including turning them into cancer.

Newswise: New recipes for origin of life may point way to distant, inhabited planets
Released: 19-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
New recipes for origin of life may point way to distant, inhabited planets
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Life on a faraway planet — if it’s out there — might not look anything like life on Earth. But there are only so many chemical ingredients in the universe’s pantry, and only so many ways to mix them.

Newswise: Machine learning analysis of research citations highlights importance of federal funding for basic scientific research
Released: 19-Sep-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Machine learning analysis of research citations highlights importance of federal funding for basic scientific research
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The algorithm found patterns to help identify the citations that were more likely to be important to each piece of published science. Those results revealed NIH-funded basic biological science appearing in the weightier citations at a rate three times the size of its share of all published research.

Released: 18-Sep-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Incarceration rates, falling in every US state, drive significant shifts in risk of prison for marginalized groups
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The risk of incarceration for Black men in the United States was cut nearly in half between 1999 and 2019, according to a new study that assesses the impact of falling rates of imprisonment in each of the 50 states.

Released: 13-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Mixing donor and recipient immune systems creates tolerance of transplanted kidneys
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Successful kidney transplants rely on the biological compatibility of the donor and recipient but still require long-term use of drugs to tamp down the recipient’s immune system and prevent donor organ rejection.

Released: 21-Aug-2023 3:20 PM EDT
New approach shows hydrogen can be combined with electricity to make pharmaceutical drugs
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The world needs greener ways to make chemicals. In a new study, University of Wisconsin–Madison researchers demonstrate one potential path toward this goal by adapting hydrogen fuel cell technologies.

Newswise: Down the tubes: Common PVC pipes can hack voice identification systems
Released: 17-Aug-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Down the tubes: Common PVC pipes can hack voice identification systems
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Researchers are in an arms race with hackers to prevent data theft. Their standard tools include strategies like multi-factor authentication systems, fingerprint technology and retinal scans. One type of security system that is gaining popularity is automatic speaker identification, which uses a person’s voice as a passcode.



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