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24-Sep-2012 1:45 PM EDT
Noninvasive Measurement Enables Use of Interstitial Fluid Pressure as Potential Biomarker for Tumor Aggressiveness
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Higher IFP linked with treatment resistance and metastasis. • Identification of IFP could dictate appropriate use of aggressive therapies. • Further assessment of noninvasive measurement needed.

Released: 26-Sep-2012 9:25 AM EDT
AACR to Host Fifth Annual Cancer Health Disparities Conference
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Conference to highlight new developments in disparities research. San Diego, Calif. , oct. 27-30, 2012.

19-Sep-2012 9:15 AM EDT
Model Confirms Active Surveillance as Viable Option for Men with Low-Risk Prostate Cancer
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Model predicts immediate treatment confers only modest extension of life. • Surveillance affords patients years of treatment-free life. • Data support continued adoption of surveillance approach.

Released: 21-Sep-2012 9:55 AM EDT
Denosumab Reduces Burden of Giant-cell Tumor of the Bone
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Denosumab decreased tumor presence in the entire cohort. • Some patients experienced bone regrowth. • Drug could be first medical alternative to radical surgery.

13-Sep-2012 10:15 AM EDT
Assessment of HPV DNA Alone Insufficient to Identify HPV-Driven Head and Neck Cancers
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Viral load and cancer-specific gene expression identified as potential markers. • Head-to-head biomarker comparison is crucial.

Released: 17-Sep-2012 3:20 PM EDT
AACR to Host 11th Annual Cancer Prevention Research Conference
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Conference to highlight new developments in cancer prevention, Anaheim, Calif. , Oct. 16-19, 2012.

14-Sep-2012 9:45 AM EDT
PARP Inhibitors May Have Clinical Utility in HER2-positive Breast Cancers
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• PARP inhibitors are promising treatments for BRCA-associated familial breast and ovarian cancers. • They may have activity outside of familial cancers independent of DNA repair defects.

Released: 13-Sep-2012 4:30 PM EDT
Stand Up to Cancer and the St. Baldrick’s Foundation to Fund Innovative Pediatric Cancer Dream Team
Stand Up To Cancer and St. Baldrick's Foundation

Following successful SU2C telethon, new details released regarding multi-million dollar childhood cancer research initiative.

11-Sep-2012 12:35 PM EDT
AACR Releases Cancer Progress Report 2012
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Report details astounding return on investment and calls on Congress to act.

4-Sep-2012 11:25 AM EDT
Novel Therapeutic Targets Identified for Small Cell Lung Cancer
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• If validated, may have the potential to produce first targeted therapy for this disease. • Molecular profile of small cell lung cancer distinct from nonsmall cell lung cancer.

Released: 22-Aug-2012 10:30 AM EDT
Annual AACR Scientific Awards, Lectureships Open for Nominations
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

The nomination deadline is 4 p.m. ET on Wednesday, Oct. 10, 2012.

14-Aug-2012 9:30 AM EDT
Researchers Identified Markers That Predict Progression of Oral Lesions to Cancer
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Patients with oral lesions can be grouped according to risk level. • Two out of every three high-risk patients progressed to cancer. • Follow-up and treatment could be tailored to a patient’s risk level.

Released: 20-Aug-2012 9:35 AM EDT
AACR Seeks Nominations for 2013 Lectureships and Awards
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

The nomination deadline is 4 p.m. on Wednesday, Oct. 3, 2012.

Released: 17-Aug-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Nominations Open for AACR’s 2013 Scientific Awards and Lectureship
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

The nomination deadline is 4 p.m. ET on Wednesday, Sept. 26, 2012.

8-Aug-2012 9:15 AM EDT
Mechanisms of Acquired Chemoresistance in Ovarian Cancer Identified
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Disease has high heterogeneity. • First-line chemosensitivity associated with subsequent chemoresistance. • Gene identified that may predict chemoresistance.

7-Aug-2012 9:55 AM EDT
Denosumab Superior to Zoledronic Acid for Breast Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Denosumab reduced bone-related complications and need for radiation therapy. Treatment improved health-related quality of life. • May replace standard bisphosphonate treatments like zoledronic acid.

31-Jul-2012 9:00 AM EDT
TRPM7 Protein Key to Breast Cancer Metastasis in Animal Models
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• In a mouse xenograft model, TRPM7 drives breast cancer cell metastasis. • Class of proteins exemplified by TRPM7 should be explored as a potential therapeutic target.

24-Jul-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Immune Responses can Be Generated Locally Within Human Melanoma Skin Metastases
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Immune cell activation seen in skin metastases from melanoma patients. • Structures supported active B lymphocyte responses.

16-Jul-2012 11:00 AM EDT
Preclinical Genetic Data Support Ongoing Clinical Trials Testing IDO Inhibitors as a Treatment for Cancer
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Lack of IDO protein reduced tumor burden in primary and metastatic lung cancer models. • In both models, loss of IDO improved survival. • Mechanisms by which IDO promoted tumorigenesis were identified.

Released: 9-Jul-2012 5:00 PM EDT
AACR Applauds Reauthorization of FDA Safety and Innovation Act
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Law will allow the FDA to use innovative approaches to provide lifesaving treatments and cures.

26-Jun-2012 9:30 AM EDT
Coffee Consumption Inversely Associated with Risk of Most Common Form of Skin Cancer
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Risk of basal cell carcinoma and coffee intake inversely associated. • No association with risk of other forms of skin cancer, including melanoma. • Caffeine most likely component of coffee responsible for the effect.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Novel Chemotherapy Agent Appears to be a Promising Pancreatic Cancer Treatment
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• BAY 86-9766 offers survival benefit in mouse model of pancreatic cancer. • Treatment yields remarkable tumor regression rapidly. • Therapy effective in mice with advanced tumors.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
High-Fat/Calorie Diet Accelerates Development of Pancreatic Cancer
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• A high-fat/calorie diet speeds development of precancerous lesions in mice. • Diet produces obese mice with pancreatic inflammation. • Human obesity may promote pancreatic cancer development.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor May Be a Promising Target Against Pancreatic Cancer
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• KRAS protein is a key driver of most cases of pancreatic cancer. • KRAS, working via leukemia inhibitory factor, promotes the generation and maintenance of pancreatic cancer stem cells. • LIF shows promise as a target for pancreatic cancer treatment.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
A Combination of TH-302 and Radiation Reduced Human Pancreatic Tumor Growth in Hypoxic Xenografts
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• High levels of hypoxia in xenografted pancreatic tumors predict aggressive growth and enhanced metastatic potential. • Treatment efficacy of the hypoxia-targeting prodrug TH-302 depended on level of hypoxia and tumor growth rate. • Results provide additional rationale for ongoing clinical trials with TH-302.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Genetic Marker in the Vitamin D Receptor Gene Associated With Increased Overall Survival for Pancreatic Cancer Patients
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Variant of vitamin D receptor gene associated with higher overall survival. • The variant increases levels of vitamin D receptor expression in in vitro assays. • Study refocuses attention on role of the vitamin D pathway in affecting the disease course.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Metformin Treatment Caused Cancer Stem Cell Death in Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Cancer stem cells sensitive to metabolic reprogramming with metformin. • Metformin effectively combined with standard pancreatic treatments. • Approach ready for clinical trials.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Biomarker Panel to Screen for Pancreatic Cancer May Be Possible
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Forty weak biomarkers must be identified. • Disease heterogeneity makes single biomarker diagnostics problematic.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Adding Erlotinib to a Bevacizumab Plus Chemoradiotherapy Regimen for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Is Safe and Tolerable
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Combining erlotinib with bevacizumab, capecitabine and radiation is well tolerated by pancreatic cancer patients. • Treatment enabled some patients with previously unresectable tumors to have their tumors surgically removed. • The encouraging median survival indicates the combination has promise as a potential new treatment option.

14-Jun-2012 9:30 AM EDT
Abnormal Gene Product Associated with Prostate Cancer Generated by Unusual Mechanism
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Levels of a fusion product of the SLC45A3 and ELK4 genes correlated with prostate cancer disease progression. • The fusion product controlled proliferation of prostate cancer cell lines. • An unusual pathway and not chromosomal rearrangement led to fusion product expression.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
RLIP76 Contributes to Pancreatic Cancer Cell Resistance to Chemotherapy and Radiation
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• RLIP76 expression is elevated in pancreatic cancer cells. • Blocking RLIP76 shrinks human pancreatic tumors implanted in mice. • RLIP76 plays a key role in pancreatic cancer cell resistance to chemotherapy and radiation.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Inhibiting Hedgehog Signaling Pathway May Improve Pancreatic Cancer Treatment
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• New approach has potential to change the way pancreatic cancer is treated. • GDC-0449 targets the Hedgehog signaling pathway. • Inhibiting this pathway may improve the efficacy of chemotherapy.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Sun Exposure and Sun-sensitive Skin Type Decreased Risk for Pancreatic Cancer
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Study supports link between high sun exposure and lower pancreatic cancer risk. • History of skin cancer and sun-sensitive skin type decreased pancreatic cancer risk.

13-Jun-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Nerve Growth Factors Elevated in Pancreatic Cancer Model
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Severe pain is a common symptom of pancreatic cancer. • Levels of four neurotrophic factors were elevated in a pancreatic cancer model. • Nerve bundles in the pancreas were larger and physical activity lower.

Released: 18-Jun-2012 4:40 PM EDT
AACR President to Testify on Importance of NIH and NCI Funding Before Senate Cancer Coalition
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

AACR President Frank McCormick, Ph.D., F.R.S., D.Sc. (hon.), will serve on a top-tier panel of expert witnesses tomorrow, June 19, when the Senate Cancer Coalition convenes a congressional forum, “Preventing and Treating Breast Cancer in the 21st Century: Seeking the Right Treatment at the Right Time.”

11-Jun-2012 12:05 PM EDT
Mutations in JAK3 Gene Identified in Subtype of Lymphoma Provide Potential Drug Target
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• JAK3 mutations detected in 35 percent of NK/T-cell lymphoma patients tested. • Mutations increased growth of cultured NK/T-cell lymphoma cell lines. • JAK inhibitor increased cell death, suggesting a new therapeutic approach.

Released: 11-Jun-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Conference to Examine Actions and Policies Needed to Catalyze Progress in Personalized Cancer Medicine Despite Challenging Fiscal Environment
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Leaders in cancer community to focus on how we define value, address need for health care cost containment, and sustain innovation to turn the tide against cancer

Released: 4-Jun-2012 9:50 AM EDT
Can Progress in Cancer Prevention and Treatment Through Personalized Medicine Continue in an Age of Limited Resources and Cost Containment?
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

The Personalized Medicine Coalition, American Association for Cancer Research, and Feinstein Kean Healthcare are convening the Turning the Tide Against Cancer Through Sustained Medical Innovation national conference to consider the status and future of cancer innovation and personalized medicine. While recent scientific advances have generated both excitement and challenges in preventing, detecting, diagnosing, and treating cancer, there is an increasing recognition that our national policies are far from optimal in this new era of rapidly advancing personalized oncology.

29-May-2012 2:05 PM EDT
Clinical Trial Design Supports Original Accelerated Approval of Sunitinib for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Final phase III trial analyses substantiate interim results that led to FDA approval. • Crossover trial design worked and benefitted patients. • Long-term overall survival benefit estimated with no new adverse events.

Released: 29-May-2012 9:00 AM EDT
AACR Statement on Proposition 29, The California Cancer Research Act
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of premature death in the United States. It causes no fewer than 18 different types of cancer and is responsible for nearly a third of all cancer deaths. Every conceivable method should be employed to combat this preventable epidemic, and that is why the American Association for Cancer Research strongly supports Proposition 29, The California Cancer Research Act.

Released: 7-May-2012 11:30 AM EDT
AACR Receives Three Prestigious Hermes Creative Awards
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

The American Association for Cancer Research is pleased to announce that it has received three coveted 2012 Hermes Creative Awards for its two most recent Annual Meeting videos and one video highlighting the AACR Cancer Progress Report 2011.

24-Apr-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Weight Loss Led to Reduction in Inflammation
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Study indicates relationship between weight loss and cancer risk. • Patients had a manageable goal of 10 percent weight loss. • Participants were overweight or obese, postmenopausal women.

27-Mar-2012 1:00 PM EDT
KRAS Gene Mutation and Amplification Status Affects Sensitivity to Antifolate Therapy
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Patients with lung cancer and KRAS mutation responded well to antifolate therapy. • Response linked to downregulation of KRAS expression. • Downregulation may render cells more susceptible to chemotherapeutic drug.

27-Mar-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Vaccine Yielded Encouraging Long-term Survival Rates in Certain Patients With NSCLC
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Patients with nonprogressive disease had improved survival rates. • Five-year survival rate for stage 3B/4 patients was 50 percent.

27-Mar-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Baseline Hormone Levels Appear to Predict Survival in Metastatic, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• High hormone levels linked to longer survival regardless of treatment. • Biomarker provided meaningful method for patient stratification. • Data should inform future clinical trial design.

27-Mar-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Cruciferous Vegetable Consumption Linked to Improved Breast Cancer Survival Rates
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Intake associated with decreased mortality and recurrence rates. • Dose–response relationship observed. • Researchers recommend survivors eat more cruciferous vegetables.



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