Latest News from: JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

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19-Jan-2006 4:00 PM EST
Model May Help Physicians Identify Patients with Pulmonary Embolism
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Looking at 10 easily obtained risk factors, including age, blood pressure and medical history, could help physicians identify patients with pulmonary embolism who are at low risk of death in the short term and therefore are candidates for outpatient treatment, according to a new study.

13-Jan-2006 1:40 PM EST
Delaying Surgery Safe, Acceptable Option for Some Men with Hernia
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Men with hernia who have minimal or no symptoms and who had surgery delayed had similar levels of pain and discomfort that limited their activities after 2 years compared to men who had surgical repair, according to a study.

13-Jan-2006 12:00 PM EST
Aspirin Reduces the Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Men, Women
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

An analysis of previous studies indicates that use of aspirin significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in women and in men, due to reducing the risk of stroke in women and reducing the risk of heart attack in men, according to a study.

13-Jan-2006 1:40 PM EST
Measurement of Urinary Protein Can Help Detect Recurrent Bladder Cancer
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Measurement of a certain protein in urine can increase the ability to detect bladder cancer recurrence, with test results available during the patient's visit, according to a study.

5-Jan-2006 4:00 PM EST
Obesity in Middle Age Linked to Higher Risk of Hospitalization, Death
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Middle-age individuals without high blood pressure or high cholesterol levels but who are obese have an increased risk in older age for hospitalization or death from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes, compared to individuals of normal weight, according to a study.

5-Jan-2006 4:00 PM EST
Atherothrombosis Patients and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

A large international study demonstrates that patients world-wide with atherothrombosis often have cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity and hypertension that are undertreated and undercontrolled, according to a report.

5-Jan-2006 4:00 PM EST
Medication, Beta-Blocker Helps Prevent Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Shocks
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Use of the medication amiodarone in combination with a beta-blocker is effective in preventing shocks that can occur from an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, according to a study.

5-Jan-2006 4:00 PM EST
Screening for Prostate Cancer May Not Reduce Men’s Risk of Death
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Screening men for prostate cancer may not reduce their risk for dying, according to a new study.

5-Jan-2006 4:00 PM EST
Avian Flu Transmission to Humans May Be Higher Than Thought
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

A new study suggests that there is an association between direct contact with dead or sick poultry and flu-like illness in humans and that the transmission is probably more common than expected, according to a new study.

5-Jan-2006 4:00 PM EST
Higher Intake of Vegetable Protein and Lower Blood Pressure Levels
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

People who eat more protein from vegetables tend to have lower blood pressure, according to a new study.

5-Jan-2006 4:00 PM EST
Motor Symptoms Associated with Increased Risk for Parkinson’s Disease
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Elderly people who complain of stiffness, loss of balance and tremors may be at increased risk for future Parkinson's disease (PD), according to a study.

5-Jan-2006 4:00 PM EST
Memantine Appears Effective, Safe in Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Memantine, a drug approved for the treatment of Alzheimer disease, appears safe and effective in patients with moderate to severe cases of the condition, according to a study.

28-Dec-2005 6:10 PM EST
High-Carbohydrate Diet and Weight Gain in Postmenopausal Women
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In a clinical trial of over 48,000 post-menopausal women, a low-fat diet that includes increased consumption of fruits, vegetables and whole grains is not associated with weight gain over an average of 7.5 years, according to a study.

28-Dec-2005 6:10 PM EST
Amino Acid Supplement Following a Heart Attack Provides No Benefit
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Use of the amino acid supplement L-arginine following a heart attack does not improve certain cardiac functions and measurements and may be associated with an increased risk of death, according to a study.

28-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Reduced Brain Volume May Predict Dementia in Healthy Elderly People
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Reduced volume, or atrophy, in parts of the brain known as the amygdala and hippocampus may predict which cognitively healthy elderly people will develop dementia over a six-year period, according to a study.

28-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Income Level May Predict Response to Depression Treatment
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Low-income people with depression are less likely to respond to treatment and more likely to be suicidal than those who have higher incomes, according to a study.

28-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Perinatal Complications Linked to Eating Disorders
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Certain complications during and immediately after birth are associated with the development of the eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, according to a study.

22-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Medication Reduces Risk of Heart Irregularities After Cardiac Surgery
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Use of the medication amiodarone is associated with one-half the incidence of atrial tachyarrhythmias (rapid, abnormal heart beat) following cardiac surgery, according to a study.

22-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Antioxidants Associated with Reduced Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

A diet with a high intake of beta carotene, vitamins C and E, and zinc is associated with a substantially reduced risk of age-related macular degeneration in elderly persons, according to a study.

22-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Having Sibling With Cardiovascular Disease and Higher CVD Risk
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Middle-aged adults who have a sibling with cardiovascular disease (CVD) have a 45 percent increased risk for CVD, a risk that is greater than that conferred by having parents with CVD, according to a study.

15-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Poor Fitness Associated with Increase in Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Approximately one-third of adolescents and 14 percent of adults in the U.S. have poor cardiorespiratory fitness, with an associated increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors such as higher total cholesterol and blood pressure levels, according to a study.

15-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Men With Erectile Dysfunction Have Increased Risk for Cardiovascular Events
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Men with erectile dysfunction have a higher risk of subsequent cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, and angina, according to a study.

15-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Use of Gastric Acid-Suppressive Agents Linked With Diarrhea Infection
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Use of gastric acid-suppressive therapy, particularly proton pump inhibitors, is associated with an increased risk for an infection that is a significant cause of diarrhea, according to a study.

15-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Genetic Screening for Syndrome Linked to Cardiac Irregularities, Sudden Death
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Italian researchers have developed a novel approach for genetic screening for long QT syndrome (LQTS), an inherited disease that predisposes young individuals to cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death, according to a study.

8-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
High Intake of Dietary Fiber Not Associated with Reduced Colorectal Cancer Risk
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In an analysis combining data from 13 studies, high intake of dietary fiber was not associated with reduced risk of colorectal cancer, according to a study.

8-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Progress Slow in Improving Hospitals’ Patient Safety Systems
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

While there has been some improvement in patient safety systems at hospitals, progress has been slow and the current systems are not close to meeting certain recommendations, according to a study.

8-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Insulin Levels and Resistance Linked to Risk of Pancreatic Cancer
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Higher insulin concentrations and insulin resistance are associated with an increased risk of pancreatic cancer in men, according to a study.

8-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Drinking Tea Associated with Lower Risk of Ovarian Cancer
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Women who drank at least two cups of tea a day had a lower risk of ovarian cancer than those who did not drink tea, according to a study.

8-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Testosterone Therapy May Help Elderly Men with Mild Alzheimer Disease
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Testosterone replacement therapy may help improve the quality of life for elderly men with mild cases of Alzheimer's disease, according to a study.

8-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Eye Cell Implants Improve Motor Symptoms for Parkinson Patients
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

A preliminary study suggests that implants of cells from the human retina improved motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson disease, and they appear to be safe and well tolerated, according to a report.

8-Dec-2005 4:00 PM EST
Immunosuppressive Drug Reduces New Brain Lesions in MS Patients
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

A medication that reduces relapse rates in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) appears to be effective in reducing new brain inflammatory lesions and is well tolerated, according to a study.

1-Dec-2005 8:05 PM EST
Use of Chemotherapy After Surgery for Colon Cancer Has Risen
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

More patients with stage III colon cancer are receiving chemotherapy after surgery, with an associated significant increase in 5-year survival, according to a study.

1-Dec-2005 8:05 PM EST
Pneumonia Hospitalization Rates on the Rise for Older Adults
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Hospitalization rates for pneumonia have increased substantially for U.S. adults 65 to 84 years of age, according to a study.

1-Dec-2005 8:10 PM EST
Use of Intranasal Flu Vaccine Does Not Show Unexpected Serious Risks
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Approximately 2.5 million people received the intranasal influenza vaccine the last 2 flu seasons, and a new study did not identify unexpected serious risks associated with use of this vaccine, according to an article.

1-Dec-2005 8:10 PM EST
Serious Adverse Reactions to Smallpox Vaccine Appear to Be Limited
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

There was a low rate of life-threatening adverse reactions to the smallpox vaccine administered to potential first responders to a bioterrorism incident, possibly attributable to rigorous vaccine safety screening and educational programs, according to a study.

1-Dec-2005 8:15 PM EST
Brain Enlargement May Be Characteristic of Autism
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has found evidence of brain enlargement in a relatively large sample of children with autism, compared with children who do not have the disorder, according to a study.

1-Dec-2005 8:15 PM EST
Marital Stress Linked with Slower Wound Healing
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Married couples who had higher levels of hostile behaviors had slower healing times of blister wounds, possibly because of the corresponding change in the level of proinflammatory proteins in the blood, according to a study.

17-Nov-2005 4:00 PM EST
Older Women Who Receive Pelvic Irradiation at Risk for Pelvic Fracture
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Older women who received radiation therapy for cervical, rectal or anal cancer have a substantially increased risk for pelvic fractures, according to a study.

17-Nov-2005 4:00 PM EST
Two Anticoagulant Therapies for Treating Acute Coronary Syndromes
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

High-risk patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) treated with an early revascularization strategy and enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin at the time of hospitalization for ACS had similar outcomes at one year, including remaining at substantial risk for adverse cardiovascular events, according to a study.

17-Nov-2005 4:00 PM EST
Increased Duration of Breastfeeding and Decreased Risk of Diabetes
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Women who breastfeed longer have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, according to a study.

10-Nov-2005 2:50 PM EST
Aggressive Lowering of LDL-Cholesterol Level Shows Limited Benefit
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Patients who have had a heart attack and are treated with a high dose of a statin drug did not have significant reduction in the primary outcome of major cardiac events but did appear to have reduced risk when certain secondary outcomes were examined, according to a study.

10-Nov-2005 2:55 PM EST
Partially Substituting Carbohydrates with Protein Lowers Blood Pressure
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

As part of a healthy diet, partially substituting protein and monounsaturated fat for carbohydrates can improve cholesterol levels, further lower blood pressure and reduce estimated cardiovascular risk, according to a study.

10-Nov-2005 3:00 PM EST
Higher Placental Weight and Increased Maternal Breast Cancer Risk
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Women with a higher placental weight in prior pregnancies have an increased risk of breast cancer, possibly from the hormones produced by the placenta, according to a study.

10-Nov-2005 1:25 PM EST
Physical Activity Improves Life Expectancy and Cardiovascular Health
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

People age 50 and older who engage in moderate or high levels of physical activity live longer and have less cardiovascular disease, according to a study.

10-Nov-2005 1:30 PM EST
Prescribed Walking Can Improve Physical Fitness
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Exercise counseling with a prescription for walking at either hard intensity or high frequency produces improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness, according to a study.

10-Nov-2005 1:35 PM EST
Measuring Two Biomarkers and Information for Recurrent Ischemic Stroke
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Measurement of two biomarker levels in stroke survivors may provide predictive information for recurrent ischemic stroke beyond traditional risk factors, according to a study.

10-Nov-2005 3:05 PM EST
Pretreating Vein Graft and Graft Failure in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Pretreating a vein graft with edifoligide prior to coronary bypass graft surgery does not lower the rate of graft failure, according to a study. This study is being released early to coincide with its presentation at the American Heart Association's annual meeting.

3-Nov-2005 4:00 PM EST
Children Overprescribed Antibiotics for Sore Throat
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Physicians prescribe antibiotics for more than half of children with sore throat, exceeding the expected prevalence of strep throat, and used nonrecommended antibiotics for 27 percent of children who received an antibiotic prescription, according to a study.

3-Nov-2005 4:00 PM EST
No Link Found Between Caffeine Intake, Hypertension in Women
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Habitual coffee drinking is not associated with an increased risk of hypertension in women, although an association was found with the consumption of sugared or diet colas, according to a study.

3-Nov-2005 4:00 PM EST
Vitamin D Status More Important Than High Calcium Intake for Calcium Metabolism
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Calcium intake levels of more than 800 mg/day may be unnecessary for maintaining calcium metabolism if vitamin D status is adequate, according to a study.



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