Latest News from: Ohio State University

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Released: 29-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Managers Don't Use Effective Decision-Making Tactics
Ohio State University

A new Ohio State study of 376 real-life business decisions found that managers tend to use decision-making tactics that are the least successful.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Incidence Of A Hereditary Colon Cancer Brings Call For Screening
Ohio State University

Gene mutations that predispose people to a form of hereditary colon cancer may be found in at least one person per thousand, making it a relatively common hereditary disorder, new research shows.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Uncover New Viral Defense Mechanism
Ohio State University

Researchers have uncovered one method by which a common virus that can cause serious illness and death in immune-suppressed patients is able to evade the body's defenses. The virus is cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Jurors Opposed To The Death Penalty Act Differently From Others
Ohio State University

By law, people opposed to the death penalty are prohibited from serving on juries in which a defendant may be sentenced to death. But a new study suggests that excluding anti-death-penalty jurors may be biasing the juries who determine guilt or innocence of defendants. It is not possible, however, to tell whether this bias would favor defendants or prosecutors.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
On-Line Medical Information Often Not Up to Par, Researchers Say
Ohio State University

Medical information proliferates on the World Wide Web, but much of that information may be inaccurate or out of date, a new study suggests.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Candidates Whose Names Are First on Ballot Receive Election Boost
Ohio State University

Candidates whose names appear first on an election ballot may attract more voters simply because they're listed before their rivals, a new study suggests.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Chest Pain in Adolescents is Common, But Rarely Serious
Ohio State University

When a teenager feels sudden chest pains or other symptoms of heart troubles, it can cause a lot of concern. Yet nearly all the supposedly heart-related symptoms that adolescents experience are benign and, in fact, not related to the heart.

Released: 1-Jul-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Sunscreen Can Protect Against Melanoma, Says Specialist
Ohio State University

Sunscreen can help reduce the risk of malignant melanoma, contrary to the finding of a study that received considerable media attention ast February, says a skin-cancer specialist at Ohio State University's Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Research Institute.

Released: 20-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Stress Slows Healing of Dental Wounds by 40 Percent
Ohio State University

A new study of dental students found that stress can lengthen the time wounds take to heal by as much as 40 percent and reduce by two-thirds the production of one cytokine -- interleukin-1 -- that is integral for the healing process.

Released: 20-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Golfers Should Resist Quick Return to Greens after Knee Surgery
Ohio State University

Golfers recovering from knee surgery should cool their desire for a quick return to the golf course. The forces acting on a golfer's knees during the downswing of a golf club have the same impact as running in a straight line and abruptly turning 90 degrees.

Released: 20-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Potential Solutions for Gulf Of Mexico's Dead Zone Explored
Ohio State University

Researchers are studying ways to control the rush of nitrogen and other chemicals that flow into the Mississippi River watershed each spring and ultimately turn more than 7,000 square miles of the Gulf of Mexico into a "dead zone".

Released: 20-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Excess Thiamine May Help Tumor Growth, Research Shows
Ohio State University

Vitamin B1, which is usually given in excess to many cancer patients, should be carefully regulated in people undergoing cancer therapy, new research shows. The findings reveal a long overlooked link between vitamin B1 and tumor-cell growth.

Released: 20-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Research Uncovers Possible New Explanation For Sonoluminescence
Ohio State University

A physicist may have uncovered the atomic process behind sonoluminescence, an effect in which ultrasonic waves break against the surface of a water bubble and heat the atoms inside until they glow. This may assist the emerging field of sonochemistry.

16-Jun-1998 12:00 AM EDT
People Guided By 15 Fundamental Desires And Values, Study Finds
Ohio State University

A new study by researchers at Ohio State University has concluded that people have 15 fundamental desires and values that guide their behavior. These desires include basic needs, such as food, as well as social desires such as prestige, social contact and honor.

Released: 28-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Bad Treatment At Termination Leads Many Ex-Employees to File Suit
Ohio State University

How employees are treated when they are fired or laid off can play a major role in determining whether they sue their former employers, new research has found.

Released: 28-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Regular Exercise Helps Patients With Serious Lung Disease
Ohio State University

Regular exercise can help people with serious lung disease reduce anxiety and depression and improve endurance and some kinds of intellectual functioning, a new study shows.

Released: 28-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Study: Women Have Good Reasons for More Conservative Investments
Ohio State University

An Ohio State University study indicates that there may often be good reasons for the fact that women are usually more conservative investors than are men.

Released: 28-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Eating Less Fat at One Meal May Lead to Higher Fat Intake Later
Ohio State University

People who lower fat or carbohydrate intake in an attempt to lose weight might be in for a bigger battle than they expected. A new study found that people who ate low-fat or low-carbohydrate lunches compensated by eating more fat or carbohydrates at other meals.

Released: 27-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Drug's Effect on Chromosomes May Explain Secondary Cancers
Ohio State University

A relatively new and highly useful anticancer drug appears to work by cutting up the ends of chromosomes, a region known as the telomere, new research shows. The finding may help explain a serious after-effect of the drug.

Released: 27-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Technique Creates Durable Audio And Video Tapes, Data Disks
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State University have found a way to extend the life of magnetic audio and video tapes and data storage disks.

Released: 27-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Dust Mite Behavior May Lead to New Ways to Control Pests
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State University have uncovered some curious behavior among common household dust mites that may one day suggest a better means of exterminating them.

Released: 27-May-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Study Shows Zebra Mussels Can Colonize Sand And Mud
Ohio State University

Researchers have found that zebra mussels have built colonies on the sandy and muddy bottom of Lake Erie, a habitat previously thought incapable of supporting the animals.

Released: 29-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Biotech Firms Develop Where Star Scientists Worked, Study Shows
Ohio State University

Most biotechnology firms created during the 1980s were developed near the scientists who made the initial discoveries underlying the technology, new research shows.

Released: 29-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Help NASA Unite Computers, People in Mission Control
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State University are helping NASA scientists develop computer systems that communicate important information as flexibly and efficiently as people do.

Released: 29-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Bungee Cords Can Cause Severe Eye Damage, Doctor Warns
Ohio State University

Bungee cords, elastic devices used for securing equipment, can cause serious damage to the eye that may result in future vision problems if they are not used carefully.

Released: 29-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Time Spent On Dialysis May Predict Transplant Patient's Longevity
Ohio State University

The longer patients with kidney disease remain on dialysis before receiving a transplant, the more likely they are to die prematurely, new research shows.

Released: 29-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
New Model Of Atomic Forces May Help Explain Proton Structure
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a new model of atomic forces that may solve a long-standing problem in particle physics.

Released: 29-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Naturally Produced Enzyme May Be Useful In Inflammatory Arthritis
Ohio State University

Researchers have discovered a potential method to help treat inflammatory forms of arthritis by using an enzyme naturally produced by the human body.

Released: 29-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
How Managers Select Work Teams Can Affect Attitudes, Performance
Ohio State University

The methods that managers use to assign employees to workplace teams can have significant effects on worker attitudes and even performance, new research shows.

Released: 29-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Chocolate Treats Can Land Racehorse Trainers In Trouble
Ohio State University

Chocolate may be a harmless treat for humans, but it could land a racehorse into trouble. Researchers found that horses fed chocolate- coated peanuts every day for eight days showed detectable levels of caffeine and theobromine -- substances that are banned for horses.

22-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Aspirin's Preventive Action in Heart Attacks Tied to Genetics
Ohio State University

Researchers who were looking for the reason why simple aspirin use protects some people from developing heart attacks have traced the mechanism back to a specific genetic factor present on the surface of clotting cells called platelets.

Released: 15-Apr-1998 12:00 AM EDT
Astronomers Discover Star System With Possible Black Hole
Ohio State University

Astronomers have identified a new and unusual binary star system in our galaxy. The system includes a normal star paired with a dark and massive object such as a neutron star or black hole that is ejecting two high-speed jets of material.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Mathematics Reveals New Patterns of Brain Cell Activity
Ohio State University

A mathematics researcher at Ohio State University and his colleagues have discovered two new patterns of electrochemical activity among brain cells.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Two Simple Tests May Screen For Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Ohio State University

Based on a new study, researchers are suggesting physicians use two simple tests to screen patients for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
El Nino Not The Driving Force Behind North Pacific Hurricanes
Ohio State University

El Nino may be responsible for severe weather conditions across North America, but an Ohio State University study has revealed that El NiÃ’o weather systems don't always spawn severe hurricanes in the North Pacific.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Consumers Will Benefit When They Choose Their Electric Company
Ohio State University

Within the next few years, many consumers across the country will have the opportunity to choose their electric utility just like they choose their long-distance phone service. And, for most people, that will mean lower prices, says an Ohio State University expert.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Job Stability Is No Virtue For Young Men, New Study Finds
Ohio State University

Young men who jump from one job to another in their early years after school don't seem to be hurting their later wages, a new national study suggests. If anything, men who stay in their first occupation or industry may earn 5 to 7 percent less than their peers.who have moved on, according to the results.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Program Shows Promise for Treating Children with Mood Disorders
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a new intervention program that shows early signs of helping children and teenagers with mood disorders.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Needlestick Injuries Common in Female Veterinarians
Ohio State University

Two out of every three female veterinarians have reported accidental needlestick wounds while they were on the job, according to a recent study.

Released: 27-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Paint Changes Color To Reveal Corrosion On Aircraft
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State University are developing an early warning system for aircraft degradation -- paint that changes color when the metal beneath it begins to corrode.

Released: 3-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
New Software Makes More Reliable Cast Metal Parts
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a fast new method to identify potential defects that may form in die-cast metal parts for cars, major appliances, toys and electrical components.

Released: 3-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
3-D Structure Of Human Tumor-Suppressor Protein Produced
Ohio State University

Researchers at Ohio State University have determined the three- dimensional structure of the protein produced by one of the most important human tumor-suppressor genes.

Released: 3-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
People Want Direct Physician Involvement In Assisted Suicides
Ohio State University

People are more likely to support assisted suicide if there is direct physician involvement in helping people end their lives, new research suggests.

Released: 3-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Fathers Strongly Influence Mothers' Decision To Breast-Feed
Ohio State University

Three out of four mothers feel that their partner's opinion greatly influences their decision to breast-feed, according to a study at Ohio State University.

Released: 3-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Study Of Trampoline-Related Injuries Calls For Ban On Devices
Ohio State University

A new study is calling for a ban on backyard trampolines after researchers discovered the number of injuries to children using these devices has doubled during a recent six-year period.

Released: 3-Mar-1998 12:00 AM EST
Computer Program Helps Design New Antennas For Navy Ships
Ohio State University

A computer program developed at Ohio State University has enabled the U.S. Navy to design a new system of antennas that reduces radio interference and makes its destroyers less visible to enemy radar.

Released: 27-Feb-1998 12:00 AM EST
Titanic Movie Is Just The Latest In The Rhetoric Of Disaster
Ohio State University

The hit film Titanic serves as more than just a way to entertain moviegoers and make millions of dollars for the creators, according to a researcher who has written about the disaster. The film, like most examples of oral, written or other narratives of disaster, embraces a number of social purposes, said James Hikins, associate professor of journalism and communication at Ohio State University.

Released: 30-Jan-1998 12:00 AM EST
Franchise Name No Advantage For Small Retailer Facing Big Rival
Ohio State University

If you're a small business battling a giant national retailer, having an affiliation with a trade-name franchise may not give a competitive advantage, a new study suggests. The small retailers that survive and prosper in such a competitive environment tend to be independent stores and focus on providing knowledge-intensive service to their customers, according to researchers.

Released: 19-Nov-1997 12:00 AM EST
Takeover Deterrents May Help Company CEOs More Than Shareholders
Ohio State University

Corporate CEOs may propose some takeover deterrents for their companies in order to protect their above-average levels of compensation, a new study suggests.

Released: 3-Jul-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Some Workaholics May Be Happy and Productive
Ohio State University

Workaholics have a bad reputation as people whose obsession with work is often harmful to themselves and possibly even bad for their companies. But a new analysis of previous research suggests that there may be "good" workaholics: people who work a lot because they enjoy their jobs, have strong career identities and a desire for upward mobility.



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